49 "SE" explanation of uses 2 SD Flashcards
CONTINUED
con doble complemento indirecto
CONTINUED
con doble complemento indirecto
give it to Enrique;
dáselo a Enrique
have you asked your parents about it?
¿se lo has preguntado a tus padres?
(CON PARTES DEL CUERPO, ROPA)
(CON PARTES DEL CUERPO, ROPA)
he broke his leg;
se rompió la pierna
Pablo cleaned his teeth;
Pablo se lavó los dientes
they have sworn not to cut their beards;
han prometido no cortarse la barba
Carmen couldn’t do up her dress; (fasten)
Carmen no podía abrocharse el vestido
he must have a haircut
he must cut his hair
tiene que cortarse el pelo
(USO ENFÁTICO)
(USO ENFÁTICO)
he ate a cake;
se comió un pastel
he didn’t expect that
no se esperaba eso
2 (uso reflexivo) (masculino) himself; (femenino) herself; (plural) themselves; (de usted) yourself; (de ustedes) yourselves; (sujeto no humano) itself
2 (uso reflexivo) (masculino) himself; –(femenino) herself; (plural) themselves;– (de usted) yourself; (–de ustedes) yourselves;— (sujeto no humano) itself
Marcos (Have has tense? ) cut himself on (glass) a piece of broken glass;
Marcos se ha cortado con un cristal
Margarita was getting (herself) ready to (leave / go)
Margarita getting ready to leave
Margarita is getting ready to leave
Margarita preparing to leave
Margarita se estaba preparando para salir
Margarita se preparando para salir
have you hurt yourself?;
¿se ha hecho usted daño?
¿te has hecho daño?;
¿se has hecho daño?
they threw themselves to the ground;
se tiraron al suelo
se arrojaron al suelo;
se lanzaron al suelo;
the heating turns itself off automatically
la calefacción se apaga sola
he’s shaving;
se está afeitando
sit down;
¡siéntese!
please wait a moment;
sírvase esperar un momento
to get dressed
vestirse
(INDEFINIDO) oneself
(INDEFINIDO) oneself
to look at oneself in the mirror
mirarse en el espejo
3 (COMO PARTE DE UN VERBO PRONOMIAL)
3 (COMO PARTE DE UN VERBO PRONOMIAL)
he fell asleep;
se durmió
he got annoyed;
se enfadó
he left;
se marchó
se fue
dejó
my sister never complains;
mi hermana nunca se queja
he withdraws
se retira
4 (USO RECIPROCO) each other; one another
4 (USO RECIPROCO) each other; one another
they write to each other often;
se escriben a menudo
they love each other
se quieren
it’s a year since they last saw each other;
hace un año que no se ven
they try not to meet each other;
procurar
intentar
I try
procuran no encontrarse
procurar= to obtain, to try, to procure
to try, attempt
lo intento
they all looked at one another
se miraron todos
they are not on speaking terms
they don’t speak to each other
no se hablan
