39 Conditional Sentences Utube Flashcards
GENERAL OR ABSTRACT
INDICATIVE
If it rains a lot, certain areas flood
GENERAL OR ABSTRACT
INDICATIVE
Si llueve mucho, ciertas áreas se inundan
Certain areas flood, if it rains a lot
Ciertas áreas se inundan si llueve mucho
If banks make bad investments, they lose money
Si los bancos realizan malas inversiones, pierden dinero. (3rd Pl Present Indic).
Plants die if they do not get enough water and sunlight.
Las plantas mueren si no reciben suficiente agua y luz solar.
If they do not receive enough water and sunlight, plants die
Si no reciben suficiente agua y luz solar, las plantas mueren
What happens if people do not obey the laws
Qué ocurre si las personas no obedecen las leyes
IMMENENT, LIKELY CONDITIONS
If it rains tomorrow we’ll cancel the excursion
IMMENENT, LIKELY CONDITIONS
If it rains tomorrow we’ll cancel the excursion
Indicative
Si llueve mañana cancelaremos la excuursión
Si llueve mañana vamos a cancelar la excuursión
Si llueve mañana cancelamos la excuursión
Si llueve mañana cancele la excuursión (Imp)
If you arrive early, we will have breakfast together
Si llegas temprano, desayunaremos juntos.
Si llegas temprano, vamos a desayunar juntos.
Si llegas temprano, desayunaremos juntos.
Si llegas temprano, desayunemos juntos.
If you break that toy, you’re going to pay for it
Si rompes ese jugete, lo vas a pagar
Si rompes ese jugete, lo pagas
If he calls, i’ll talk to him.
Si el llama, hablaré con él
Si el llama, hablo con él
Si el llama, dile (di..le) que no estoy (Imp of decir)
HYPOTHETICAL CONDITIONS
Verb in “if” clause Past (Imperfect) Subjunctive
HYPOTHETICAL CONDITIONS
Verb in “then” clause Conditional indicative
If my house flooded (were to flood), I would stay with my sister.
Si mi casa se indundara,me quedaría con mi hermana
If I won the lottery, i would buy a house in Italy.
Si yo ganara la loteria, compraría una casa en Italia.
If she were president, she would change several laws.
Si ella fuera presidenta, cambiaría varias leyes
They would visit their friends, if they had more time.
Visitaría a sus amigos, si tuvierian más tiempo
CONTRARY TO FACT IN PAST
Verb in “if” clause in Pluperfect Subjunctive
CONTRARY TO FACT IN PAST
Verb in “then” clause in Conditional Past
If my house had flooded, I would have stayed with my sister
Si mi casa se hubiera inundado, me habría quedado con mi hermana.
If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a house in Italy.
Si yo hubiera ganado la loteria, habría comprado una casa en Italia.
If she had been president, she would have changed several laws.
Si ella hubiera sido presidenta, habría cambiado varias leyes
If they had had more time they would have visited their friends,
Si hubieran tenido mas tiempo, habrian visitado a sus amigos,
QUIZ
QUIZ
People lose weight if they eat less.
Las personas bajan de peso si comen menos.
If you come to Huston, we’ll go to a football game.
Si vienes a Huston, iremos a un partido de futbol
Let me know if she calls.
Avísame si ella llama
If they spoke spanish, they would have more fun.
Si ellos hablaran español, se divertirían más.
If we had studied, we would not have failed the exam.
Si hubiéramos estudiado, no habriamos reprobado el examen.
