37 16th Common Phrases using the subjunctive Flashcards

1
Q

O sea… That is…

A

The most common expression that you’ll hear. “O sea” means “that is”, “in other words”, “or rather”, “that is to say”. You’ll hear it all the time, almost as a verbal tic among native Spanish speakers across the Spanish speaking world.

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2
Q

No matter how, at any cost

A

Sea como sea

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3
Q

Whenever

cuando sea, a quien sea.
I am very happy to put that in writing anywhere, any time to anyone.

A

Cuando sea

No me importaría poner eso por escrito donde sea, cuando sea, a quien sea.

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4
Q

whether it be for x or y

A

Ya sea por x o y
You can use ya sea por to mean “whether”, and this usually comes with an “or”, for example: ya sea por motivos de trabajo o diversión (“whether it be for reasons of work or fun”)

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5
Q

Aunque means “although”, and aunque sea is one of the most common constructions you’ll hear.

A

Learn these phrases using “aunque” sea to build fluency in your conversation:

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6
Q

Although it’s a little/not much

A

Aunque sea poco

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7
Q

Although it’s difficult

A

Aunque sea difícil

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8
Q

Although it’s small

A

Aunque sea pequeño

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9
Q

Aunque sea duro – Although it’s difficult/tough

A

Aunque sea duro

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10
Q

Ojalá stands out as a Spanish word, and it is always followed by the subjunctive. The history of this little word is fascinating – it’s originally from the Arabic Insha’Allah!, meaning “If God wills”.

A

Today it’s used to mean “I hope”, or “may it be so”. Here are some of the most common phrases using ojalá:

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11
Q

Ojalá sea pronto – I hope it is soon

A

Ojalá sea pronto

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12
Q

I hope you can help me

A

Ojalá puedas ayudarme

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13
Q

I wish there were more

A

Ojalá hubiera más

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14
Q

I hope he/she/it arrives

A

Ojalá llegue

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15
Q

Ojalá que

A

Although purists sometimes argue that ojalá que is incorrect, in everday Spanish it is used all the time. Here are some phrases using ojalá que:

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16
Q

I hope it turns out ok

A

Ojalá que salga bien

17
Q

I hope it’s been…

A

Ojalá que haya sido…

18
Q

Phrases with cuando

A

Cuando is often used with the subjunctive. It’s usually used with a verb to refer to some future action or event which is not yet a reality (hence the use of the subjunctive):

19
Q

When it’s necessary

A

Cuando sea necesario

20
Q

When it’s done

A

Cuando esté hecho

21
Q

Cuando esté conmigo – When it/he/she is with me

A

Cuando esté conmigo

22
Q

When you have time

A

Cuando tengas tiempo

23
Q

When he/she/it arrives

A

Cuando venga –

24
Q

When he/she it leaves

A

Cuando salga

25
Q

Phrases with quiero que

A

Quiero que (I want) almost always takes the subjunctive, as it refers to the imposition of will or desire. These very common short phrases illustrate that perfectly:

26
Q

I want you to know

A

Quiero que sepas

27
Q

I want him/her/it to return

A

Quiero que vuelva

28
Q

Phrases with para que

A

Para que means “so that”, and is often used with the subjunctive:

29
Q

So that you see

A

Para que veas

30
Q

So that it works

A

Para que funcione

31
Q

So that you know

A

Para que sepas

32
Q

Impersonal expressions with the Spanish subjunctive

A

An impersonal expression simply means that no personal pronoun (ie, yo, tú, usted, etc) is used. These take the form “es ADJECTIVE que”, and are often followed by the subjunctive. Note that when you are sure about the result of something, or affirming the reality of something, the indicative is used (e.g. Es cierto que sabe):

33
Q

It’s possible that there is…

A

Es posible que haya

34
Q

It’s probable that it’s…

A

Es probable que sea

35
Q

Es importante que sepas – It’s important that you know

A

Es importante que sepas

36
Q

It’s possible that it exists

A

Es posible que exista