13 Indicators of "Have" Perfecto and "Simple Past" Indefinido tenses Flashcards

1
Q

The ‘HAVE’ tense

Aula /Alvaro calls it PRETERITO PERFECTO “

Collins calls it PERFECT

Verbarrator calls it PRESENT PERFECTO “

A

He hablado = I HAVE spoken

He comido = I HAVE eaten

He vivido = I HAVE lived

he hecho = I HAVE done

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2
Q

The plain past tense

Aula / Alvaro used PRETERITO IMPERFECTO

Verbarrator calls it PRETERIT

A

Hablé hablaste habló

Comí comiste comió

Hice hisiste hizo

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3
Q

The HAVE TENSE We talk about the past, but do not want to refer to when the events occurred.

A

EL PRETERITO PERFECTO Hablamos del pasado, pero no queremos hacer referencia a cuándo se produjeron los hechos .

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4
Q

In these cases, we often use expressions like:

  • ALGUNA VEZ, VARIAS VECES,, NUNCA,*
  • TODAVIA NO*

The ‘HAVE TENSE’

A

En estos casos, solemos usar expresiones como:

ALGUNA .VEZ, VARIAS VECES, , NUNCA, TODAVIA NO.

HE HABLADO; -

HE HECHO; -

HE COMIDO; -

HE VIVIDO;-

EL PRETERITO PERFECTO

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5
Q

We talk about the past, and we mean that the events occurred at a time related to the present.

A

Hablamos del pasado, y queremos expresar que los hechos se produjeron en un momento relacionada con el presente.

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6
Q

We talk about the past, and we mean that the events occurred at a time not related to this. In these cases, we often use expressions like LAST YEAR, or YESTERDAY, THE OTHER DAY, or THE PAST WEEK.

The PAST tense

A

Hablamos del pasado, y queremos expresar que los hechos se produjeron en un momento no relacionada con el presente. En estos casos, solemos usar expresiones como EL AÑO PASADO, o AYER, EL OTRO DÍA, o LA SEMANA PASADO. El PRETERITE INDEFINIDO

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7
Q

I have never been in the cathedral

A

Nunca, he estado en la catedral.

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8
Q

Never! I can not believe that!

A

¡Nunca! ¡No lo puedo creer!

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9
Q

What have you done this weekend?

A

¿Qué has hecho este fin de semana?

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10
Q

On Saturday I went to the cinema

A

El sabado fui al cine. P indefinido

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11
Q

Yesterday I stayed at home all day

A

Ayer me quedé en casa todo el día P indefinido

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12
Q

This year I have gone to the beach only one day.

A

Este año he ido a la playa solo un día.

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13
Q

Have you ever been to South America?

A

Alguna vez has estado en Latinamerica.

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14
Q

Yes I have been many times.

A

Si he estado muchas veces

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15
Q

Last spring, for example, I was in Bolivia

A

La primavera pasado, por exemplo, estaba en Bolivia.

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16
Q

Last year I did not go anywhere.

A

El año pasado no fui a ninguna parte. SD

El año pasado no fui a ninguna parte.

17
Q

Have you ever been to Malaga?

A

Has estado alguna vez en Malaga?

18
Q

Yes I have been three or four times.

A

Si he estado tres o cuatro veces.

19
Q

No, no I have never been

A

No, no he estado nunca.

20
Q

Yes, I was there the first time last year and I have been there another time this spring.

A

Si , estuve la primera vez el año pasado y esta primavera he estado otra vez.

21
Q

How was the weekend?

A

¿Que tal el fin de semana?

¿Como estuvo el fin de semana?

Fantástico, estábamos en Málaga.

22
Q

Do you travel much?

A

Viajas mucho?

23
Q

Quiet a lot! last month I was in Malaga, Barcelona and Madrid.

A

Bastante! el mes pasado estuve en Malaga, Barcelona y Madrid.

24
Q

In these cases, we often use expressions like;

TODAY, THIS YEAR, THIS MONTH, THIS WEEKEND.

The ‘HAVE TENSE’

A

En estos casos, solemos usar expresiones como:

HOY, ESTE AÑO, ESTE MES ESTE FIN DE SEMANA.

“HE ESTADO”

EL PRETERITO PERFECTO.

25
Q

usually

A

solemos

26
Q

Two meanings for PRODUCIR

1) to produce
2) to cause

A

PRODUCIR

27
Q

1) The film was produced by Juan Perez

A

La pelicula fue producida por JP

28
Q

1) We are not producing enough

A

No producimos lo suficiente

29
Q

2) It can cause side effects

A

Puede producir effectos secundarios

30
Q

2) How did the accident happen?

A

Como se produjo el accidente?

2) ¿Cómo sucedió el accidente?

31
Q

To come about,

to happen,

to be produced

to be made,

to take place (accident)

A

PRODUCIR- SE

32
Q
A