32 - cromwell and the sects Flashcards
cromwell’s religious tolerance
believed in liberty of conscience
was aware it would be difficult to get each sect to recognise eachothers freedoms
stated that unless a belief caused submersive public bahviour, it should be tolerated
triers and ejectors
set up through 2 ordinances
officials responsible for the seletion adn supervision of those appointed to ministers in the church
significance of the triers and ejectors
didnt intent to decide what doctorines were acceptable or presecute particualr beliefes but to imporve religius toleration
the makeup of the triers and ejectors
cromwell wanted them to be drawn from all denominations such as independants,baptists and presbyterians
cromwell and the quakers
he didnt dislkie their private beliefes, but their public beahviour
cromwell, on good terms with geroge fox, often steopped in to prevevent quaker prosecution
james naylar
example fo cromwells protection of the quakers
james rode in on a donkey and surrounded by women as if he was jesus and was arrested for blasphemy
james was found guilty by parliament and sentenced to violent punishment
cromwell was distrubed by the punishment and parliament exceeding their rights
cromwells balancing act
had to keep the army happy, who naturally resinated with the sects, aswell as the strongly presbyterian parliament.
he wanted relgious tolerance but without permitting extremism
cromwells attempt to religious balance
- religious tolerance
- preservation of churches in localities so that ordianry people could acsess worship
parliaments dispute with cromwell over religious tolerance
- cromwell was more tolerant than they were
- he attempted to maintain their repressive tendencies, sometimes unsucsessfuly (naylar case)
- believed a centralised church (parliament did) would be the best way to prevent extermism
cromwell an the jews
considered teh suggestion jews be granted full freedom in england.
the degree of cromwells religous tolernace
- didnt extend to catholcis
- didnt extend to blasphemny (extremism)
religious fredom in the protectorate
during this time, people expeirenced an unprecedented degree of religious freedom