22 JULY 2019 Flashcards

1
Q

what happens when you have a CN VI dx

A

the eye with broken CN VI will stay straight when trying to look to the side

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2
Q

right internuclear opthlanoplagie

A

when CN is working but the MLF is broken so can’t move in conjugate fashion

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3
Q

what happens when you have a CN III:

A

one eye will be ABducted to the side because CN III isn’t working so doesn’t pull it to the front

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4
Q

what happens when you have a CN IV:

A

one eye wanders when you try to look down and across

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5
Q

palsy def (in this setting)

A

damage misfunction

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6
Q

misalignment acute phase is

A

diplopia

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7
Q

misalignment chronic phase

A

resolves dipoplia = suppressed vision from 1 eye = loss depth perception

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8
Q

optokinetic reflex:

A

stay focused on object of interest during slow head movements

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9
Q

optokinetic nystagmus:

A

when you have oscillations of the eye can be normal or abnormal

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10
Q

direction of gaze:

A

keeps objects in focus when they are moving

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11
Q

VOR involves what structures

A

inner ear: which detects movements of the head

and the semicircular canals

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12
Q

how do you test VOR:

A

make fast head movements

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13
Q

a real world example of VOR is

A

a movie steady cam - the steady cam is the VOR

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14
Q

VOR suppression:

A

when you purposefully stop the natural reflex of VOR

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15
Q

gaze stabilization:

A

movements that keep visual objects stable as we move through it
- keeps the world steady as I move through it

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16
Q

real world example of DSFX of gaze stabilization

A

the cops camera

17
Q

smooth pursuits is

A

conscious optokinetic movemets where you are tracking a moving object

18
Q

nystagmus description of movement:

A

slow then fast jerk

19
Q

abnormal vs. normal nystagmus:

A

normal : VOR when head is moving

abnormal: when head is not moving

20
Q

saccades:

A

eyes move between stationary objects

21
Q

nystagmus def:

A

involuntary back adn forth movements of the eyes designed to keep visual field : world steady when we’re moving

22
Q

physiologic nystagmus =

A

normal nystagmus = happens when you move your head

23
Q

pathologic nystagmus =

A

abnormal nystagmus = happens when you are not moving

24
Q

voluntary saccades happens when

A

we read a book or do we look between stationary objects

25
Q

reflexic saccades happens when

A

superior colliculi kicks in the and you turn your head to an object moving

26
Q

VOR piece of nystagmus is

A

slow - eyes lag behind

27
Q

the saccade of nystagmus piece is

A

fast - eyes catch up

28
Q

there are two pieces of nystagmus:

A

VOR piece - slow : eyes lag behind

saccades - fast: eyes catch up

29
Q

two types of saccades

A

voluntary

reflexic

30
Q

list the disorder of eye movements:

A
  1. CN
  2. MLF
  3. NMJ
  4. extrocular Mm
  5. vestibular
  6. cerebellum
31
Q

motion sickness

A

due to conflicting between systems:

  1. we are not moving
  2. we are moving
32
Q

why does sitting in the front help with car sickness:

A

eyes are better to detect motion