173 - ATB (Cyclines + Glycopeptides + autres) Flashcards

1
Q

ATB : Glycopeptide

- Spectre + résistance

A

Spectre étroit : BGP
= staph métiR / clostridium difficile / anaérobie

Résistances: rares

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2
Q

ATB : Glycopeptide

- Indications

A
  • Endocardite à staph métiR (IV)

- Colite à C. difficile (PO / 2nde I)

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3
Q

ATB : Glycopeptide

- CI + ES

A

CI: allergie
(!! veinotoxicité: VVC si prolongé)

ES:
- Ototoxicité
- Néphrotoxicité / neutropénie
=> IR : adaptation poso / espacer prises / résiduel

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4
Q

ATB : Sulfamides

- Molécules

A

Cotrimoxazole (Bactrim)
Sulfadiazine (Adiazine)
Pédiazole (+ macrolide)

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5
Q

ATB : Sulfamides

- Spectre + résistance

A

Spectre: large dont:

  • toxoplasmose / pneumocystii
  • yersinia
  • chlamydia

Résistances:

  • entérocoques
  • anaérobies
  • pseudomonas
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6
Q

ATB : Sulfamides

  • Indications
  • Intéractions
A

Indications:

  • IU de l’enfant
  • toxoplasmose
  • pneumocystose

Interactions: potentialisation

  • AVK /
  • Sulfamides hypoglycémiants
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7
Q

ATB : Sulfamides

- CI + ES

A

CI:

  • grossesse-allaitement
  • IHC ou IR sévères

ES:

  • allergie (Lyell)
  • hématotoxicité (!! NPO acide folinique)
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8
Q

ATB : Carbapénèmes

  • Molécule
  • Spectre
  • Indications
A

Imipénème (Tiénam)

Spectre : très large
- Activité anti-pseudomonas (pyocyanique)

Indication : IN sévères à germes multi-résistants

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9
Q

ATB : Synergistine

  • Molécule
  • Spectre
  • Indications
A

Pristinamycine (Pyostacine)

Spectre : cf Macrolide

  • germes intra-cellulaires
  • toxoplasmose

Indication : 2nde I si allergie Pénicilline

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