1.3 Flashcards

1
Q

physiological factors

A

factors to do with physical aspects of the body

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2
Q

comfort

A

freedom from pain or physical discomfort

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3
Q

2 most important aspects of a product

A

intuitive + comfy

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4
Q

design for discomfort + example

A

to create a situation where comfort is provided for a limited amount of time (seats in fast food chains, shopping malls, which discourage people from stopping)

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5
Q

fatigue

A

feeling of tiredness, weakness; happens over time

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6
Q

what can fatigue lead to

A

MSD (muscuoskeletal disorders)

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7
Q

symptoms of MSD (+ расшифровать)

A

muscuoskeletal disorder
1 swelling
2 pain
3 range of motion loss
4 inability to perform functions

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8
Q

causes of MSD

A

1 awkward posture
2 static posture
3 repetitive movements
4 force

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9
Q

considerations for designers in relation to fatigue

A

performance - designs should reduce fatigue as much as possible

health + safety - fatigued users are more likely to injure themselves or others

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10
Q

biomechanics

A

analysis of the mechanics of people w the point minimising injuries + improving performance

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11
Q

why do designers consider biomechanics

A

1 they develop an inclusive design
2 they avoid harming the user

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12
Q

how do you develop an inclusive and safe design

A

consider:
1 force
2 repetition
3 posture
4 duration

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13
Q

considerations to create an inclusive and safe design

A

1 force
2 repetition
3 posture
4 duration

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14
Q

when do muscles fatigue fastest

A

when held in one position for long periods of time

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15
Q

design for inclusion

A

understanding user diversity and therefore including as many people as possible

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16
Q

advantages of designing ergonomically enhanced work environments

A

1 healthy workforce
2 enhanced productivity, reduced sick days
3 savings (employers save the money that would otherwise have been spent in compensation)

17
Q

factors affecting muscle strength

A

pain
gender
age
training schedule
disability

18
Q

considerations for designers

A

adjustability + pleasure

19
Q

torque

A

a consideration in biomechanics; twisting force