12g. Immune Health - SLE Flashcards
1
Q
Signs and symptoms of SLE
A
Fatigue
Joint inflammation
Photosensitivity
Butterfly skin rash
2
Q
Which gender is SLE more prevalent?
A
Female
3
Q
How is SLE diagnosed?
A
Anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA)
Double-stranded DNA (dsDNA)
4
Q
Causes and risk factors for SLE
A
Genetics - HLA DR-3/2
Oestrogen dominance
Formula-fed
Infectious trigger - EBV, periodontal disease
Toxins
Stress
Low vit D
5
Q
What is the pathophysiology of SLE?
A
Tissue damage due to widespread cellular apoptosis
Defective clearance allows for antigen production
Reduced glycolysis, b-oxidation impairs energy production
Increased blood lipids, OS and inflammation
Reduced EFA, methylation, glutathione