12g. Immune Health - SLE Flashcards

1
Q

Signs and symptoms of SLE

A

Fatigue
Joint inflammation
Photosensitivity
Butterfly skin rash

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2
Q

Which gender is SLE more prevalent?

A

Female

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3
Q

How is SLE diagnosed?

A

Anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA)
Double-stranded DNA (dsDNA)

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4
Q

Causes and risk factors for SLE

A

Genetics - HLA DR-3/2
Oestrogen dominance
Formula-fed
Infectious trigger - EBV, periodontal disease
Toxins
Stress
Low vit D

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5
Q

What is the pathophysiology of SLE?

A

Tissue damage due to widespread cellular apoptosis
Defective clearance allows for antigen production
Reduced glycolysis, b-oxidation impairs energy production
Increased blood lipids, OS and inflammation
Reduced EFA, methylation, glutathione

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