1.2c The Care of Women at Home Flashcards

1
Q

Home Care

A
  • There is a growing need for home care due to negative effects of antepartum (pre-birth) hospitalizations such as costs and lengthy hospitalizations.
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2
Q

Growing Demand for Home Care

A
  • Interest in family birthing alternatives
  • Shortened hospital stays
  • New technology that facilitate home-based assessments
  • Reimbursement from 3rd party payers
  • Healthcare costs
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3
Q

Healthcare Delivery Network Goals

A
  • Improved coordination of care and outcomes
  • Better communication among healthcare providers
  • Increased client, payer and provider satisfaction
  • Reduced Cost
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4
Q

Telehealth/Telemedicine

A
  • Make it possible to be interviewed and assessed by specialists from hundreds of miles away.
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5
Q

Telephonic Nursing

A
  • Warm lines, nurse advice lines,
  • Valuable to manage healthcare problems and bridge gaps between acute, outpatient, and home care services.
  • Used for immediate healthcare questions about particular healthcare needs
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6
Q

Warm Lines

A
  • Telephone lines offered as community services to provide new patients with support, encouragement and basic parenting education
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7
Q

Nurse Advice Lines

A
  • Toll free nurse consultation services
  • Supported by 3rd party payers or health management organizations.
  • Provides answers to medical questions
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8
Q

Home Nursing

A
  • Limited to practices deemed safe and appropriate away from a healthcare institution.
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9
Q

Home Care Team for Perinatal Services

A
  • Nurses
  • Obstetricians
  • Maternal-Fetal medicine
  • Pharmacy
  • Mental Health Practitioners
  • Social Workers
  • Public Health Department
  • Case Managers
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10
Q

Opportunities for HomeCare

A
  • Pregnant women can maintain bedrest and neonates are not exposed to outside infections
  • Nurses can interact with family members in their most comfortable environment
  • Teaching can be tailored to actual home conditions
  • ## Other family members can be included
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11
Q

Opportunities of HomeCare

A
  • Less expensive than hospitalization but 60-90 minute visit takes 2.5-3 hours of nursing time including traveling and documentation
  • Limited availability of nurses with expertise in maternity care. Concern for nurses physical safety in the community. Alternative is contact via phone/internet.
  • Low risk antepartum and preconception care is more efficient in offices.
  • High-risk antepartum care can be provided by home care agencies
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12
Q

Indications for Home Care

A
  • Conditions requiring bed rest (preterm labor or hypertension)
  • Conditions managed with homecare also include cardiac disease, substance abuse, and diabetes in pregnancy.
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13
Q

Nursing Considerations for Nursing

A
  • Demographics
  • Medical History
  • General Health History
  • Medication History
  • Psychosocial Assessment
  • Home and Community Environment
  • Physical Assessment
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14
Q

Nursing Role

A
  • Women need to know how to respond in emergency situations
  • They need 24 hour resources in their community during emergencies
  • Patients should learn CPR especially for infants
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15
Q

Nursing Role

A
  • Verbal explanations should be accompanied by written instructions
  • General information includes nutrition and general discomforts of pregnancy.
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16
Q

Language

A
  • Identify primary language spoken at home

- Assess language barriers to receiving support

17
Q

Community Resources

A
  • Identify primary and secondary transportation
  • Identify community agencies the family uses for healthcare and support
  • Assess cultural and psychosocial barriers to receiving health
18
Q

Social Support

A
  • Determine who is living with pregnant women
  • Identify who does household chores
  • Identify who assists with child care and parenting
  • Identify who pregnant women turns to for problems during crisis
19
Q

Interpersonal Relationships

A
  • Assess ways decisions are made in the family
  • Identify family perception of need for home care
  • Analyze the roles of the adult in caring for family members.
20
Q

Caregiver

A
  • Identify primary caregiver for home care treatments
  • Identify other caregivers and their roles
  • Assess knowledge of caregiver for treatment and processes
  • Assess caregiver strain
  • Assess level of satisfaction with caregiver role
21
Q

Stress and Coping

A
  • Assess how woman perceives their lifestyle changes

- Analyze the changes they have had to make to adjust to health condition and home health