04 L'activité corporelle Flashcards

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1
Q

un mouvement

A

a movement [ˈmuːvmənt]

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2
Q

bouger, faire un mouvement

A

to move [muːv]

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3
Q

un geste

A

a gesture [ˈdʒestʃəʳ]

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4
Q

gesticuler

A

to gesticulate [dʒesˈtɪkjʊleɪt]

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5
Q

il désigna la chaise d’un geste

A

he gestured towards the chair

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6
Q

elle leur fit signe de s’asseoir

A

she gestured them to sit down

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7
Q

se lever (quand on est assis)

A

to stand* up

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8
Q

se lever (quand on est couché)

A

to get* up

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9
Q

être debout

A

to stand* [stænd] • to be standing

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10
Q

s’asseoir (quand on est debout)

A

to sit* down

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11
Q

s’asseoir (quand on est couché)

A

to sit* up

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12
Q

être assis

A

to sit* [sɪt] • to be sitting

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13
Q

s’asseoir bien droit

A

to sit* up straight

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14
Q

s’asseoir à califourchon sur qqch.

A

to sit* astride sth

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15
Q

se tenir droit

A

to stand* up straight

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16
Q

se redresser

A

to straighten one’s back

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17
Q

être voûté

A

to have a stoop

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18
Q

se tenir mal

A

to have poor posture

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19
Q

se pencher, se courber

A

to bend* [bend]

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20
Q

se baisser

A

to bend* down

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21
Q

plier les genoux

A

to bend* one’s knees

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22
Q

courber la tête

A

to bend* one’s head • to bow one’s head

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23
Q

s’agenouiller

A

to kneel* down

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24
Q

être à genoux

A

to be kneeling • to be on one’s knees

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25
Q

s’accroupir

A

to crouch [kraʊtʃ] • to squat down

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26
Q

à quatre pattes

A

on all fours

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27
Q

se coucher, s’étendre

A

to lie* down

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28
Q

être couché, être étendu

A

to lie* [laɪ] • to be lying

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29
Q

s’enfoncer dans un fauteuil

A

to sink* back into a chair

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30
Q

se vautrer dans l’herbe

A

to sprawl in the grass

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31
Q

s’étirer

A

to stretch [stretʃ]

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32
Q

se retourner

A

to turn round

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33
Q

se tourner vers qqn

A

to turn towards sb

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34
Q

se retourner vivement

A

to spin* round • to swing* round

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35
Q

tourner le dos à qqn

A

to turn one’s back on sb

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36
Q

il avait le dos tourné à la porte

A

his back was turned towards the door

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37
Q

croiser les bras

A

to fold one’s arms

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38
Q

les bras croisés

A

with one’s arms folded

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39
Q

croiser les jambes

A

to cross one’s legs

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40
Q

les jambes croisées

A

with one’s legs crossed

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41
Q

les bras ballants

A

with arms dangling

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42
Q

les poings sur les hanches

A

with arms akimbo

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43
Q

se déhancher en marchant

A

to sway one’s hips

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44
Q

garder / perdre l’équilibre

A

to keep* / lose* one’s balance

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45
Q

s’appuyer contre qqch.

A

to lean* against sth

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46
Q

se pencher sur qqch.

A

to lean* over sth

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47
Q

se pencher en avant / en arrière

A

to lean* forward / back(ward)

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48
Q

secouer la tête, faire non de le tête

A

to shake* one’s head

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49
Q

hocher la tête

A

to nod [nɒd]

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50
Q

faire oui de la tête

A

to nod one’s head

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51
Q

menacer qqn du poing

A

to shake* one’s fist at sb

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52
Q

ne pas tenir en place

A

to be restless

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53
Q

être remuant

A

to be fidgety

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54
Q

un tic

A

a nervous twitch • a tic [tɪk]

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55
Q

lever la main

A

to raise one’s hand

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56
Q

balancer les bras

A

to swing* one’s arms

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57
Q

hausser les épaules

A

to shrug one’s shoulders

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58
Q

faire signe de la main à qqn

A

to wave to sb

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59
Q

montrer qqch. du doigt

A

to point at sth

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60
Q

faire signe à qqn de venir

A

to beckon to sb

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61
Q

serrer le poing

A

to clench one’s fist

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62
Q

faire claquer ses doigts

A

to click one’s fingers • to snap one’s fingers

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63
Q

trembler

A

to shake* [ʃeɪk] • to tremble [ˈtrembl]

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64
Q

frissonner (de froid, de peur)

A

to shiver [ˈʃɪvəʳ]

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65
Q

un frisson

A

a shiver

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66
Q

trembler de peur

A

to shake* with fear • to quake with fear

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67
Q

frémir (de répulsion, d’horreur)

A

to shudder [ˈʃʌdəʳ]

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68
Q

un frisson

A

a shudder

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69
Q

frémir (d’espoir, de colère)

A

to quiver [ˈkwɪvəʳ]

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70
Q

se tordre

A

to writhe [raɪð]

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71
Q

gracieux

A

graceful [ˈgreɪsfʊl]

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72
Q

élégant

A

elegant [ˈelɪgənt]

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73
Q

maladroit

A

clumsy [ˈklʌmzɪ]

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74
Q

gauche

A

awkward [ˈɔːkwəd]

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75
Q

les expressions du visage

A

facial expressions

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76
Q

exprimer

A

to express [ɪksˈpres]

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77
Q

expressif

A

expressive [ɪksˈpresɪv]

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78
Q

une expression de dégoût

A

an expression of disgust

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79
Q

un sourire

A

a smile [smaɪl]

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80
Q

sourire à qqn

A

to smile at sb, to sb

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81
Q

être tout sourire

A

to be all smiles

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82
Q

sourire d’un air bête

A

to have a silly grin on one’s face

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83
Q

rire

A

to laugh [lɑːf]

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84
Q

rire de qqn

A

to laugh at sb

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85
Q

un rire

A

a laugh

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86
Q

le rire

A

laughter [ˈlɑːftəʳ] (n. c.)

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87
Q

rire aux éclats

A

to roar with laughter

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88
Q

éclater de rire

A

to burst* out laughing

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89
Q

glousser

A

to chuckle [ˈtʃʌkl]

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90
Q

un gloussement

A

a chuckle

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91
Q

rire bêtement

A

to giggle [ˈgɪgl]

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92
Q

un petit rire bête

A

a giggle

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93
Q

avoir le fou rire

A

to get* the giggles

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94
Q

ricaner

A

to sneer [snɪəʳ]

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95
Q

un ricanement

A

a sneer

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96
Q

pleurer

A

to cry [kraɪ] • to weep* [wiːp] (soutenu)

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97
Q

pleurer un bon coup

A

to have a good cry (parlé)

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98
Q

une larme

A

a tear(drop) [ˈtɪə(drɒp)]

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99
Q

fondre en larmes

A

to burst* into tears

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100
Q

être en larmes

A

to be in tears

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101
Q

larmoyant

A

tearful [ˈtɪəfʊl]

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102
Q

il avait les larmes aux yeux

A

his eyes were watering

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103
Q

les oignons me font pleurer

A

onions make my eyes water

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104
Q

sangloter

A

to sob [sɒb]

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105
Q

un sanglot

A

a sob

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106
Q

pleurnicher

A

to whine [waɪn]

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107
Q

faire un clin d’œil à qqn

A

to wink at sb

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108
Q

plisser les yeux

A

to screw up one’s eyes

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109
Q

froncer les sourcils

A

to frown [fraʊn]

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110
Q

regarder qqn en fronçant les sourcils

A

to frown at sb

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111
Q

lancer un regard mauvais à qqn

A

to scowl at sb

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112
Q

tirer la langue à qqn

A

to put* out one’s tongue at sb

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113
Q

faire la moue

A

to pull a face • to pout [paʊt]

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114
Q

faire des grimaces à qqn

A

to make* faces at sb

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115
Q

faire la grimace

A

to make* a face

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116
Q

pincer les lèvres

A

to purse one’s lips

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117
Q

la voix

A

the voice

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118
Q

crier

A

to shout [ʃaʊt] • to yell [jel]

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119
Q

un cri

A

a shout • a yell

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120
Q

hurler

A

to scream [skriːm] • to howl [haʊl]

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121
Q

un hurlement

A

a scream • a howl

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122
Q

pousser un cri perçant

A

to shriek [ʃriːk]

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123
Q

un cri perçant

A

a shriek

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124
Q

s’écrier

A

to cry out • to exclaim [ɪksˈkleɪm]

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125
Q

brailler

A

to bawl [bɔːl]

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126
Q

crier au secours

A

to shout for help

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127
Q

crier après qqn

A

to shout at sb

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128
Q

crier qqch. à qqn

A

to shout sth (out) to sb

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129
Q

hurler de douleur

A

to scream with pain • to howl with pain

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130
Q

murmurer

A

to whisper [ˈwɪspəʳ]

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131
Q

un murmure

A

a whisper

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132
Q

marmonner

A

to mumble [ˈmʌmbl]

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133
Q

un marmonnement

A

a mumble

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134
Q

marmotter

A

to mutter [ˈmʌtəʳ]

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135
Q

un marmottement

A

a mutter

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136
Q

se râcler la gorge

A

to clear one’s throat

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137
Q

gémir

A

to moan [məʊn] • to groan [grəʊn]

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138
Q

un gémissement

A

a moan • a groan

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139
Q

grogner

A

to grunt [grʌnt]

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140
Q

un grognement

A

a grunt

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141
Q

gronder

A

to snarl [snɑːl] • to growl [graʊl]

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142
Q

un grondement

A

a snarl • a growl

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143
Q

parler d’une voix rauque

A

to croak [krəʊk]

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144
Q

pousser des hourras

A

to cheer [tʃɪəʳ]

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145
Q

des acclamations

A

cheering [ˈtʃɪərɪŋ] (n. c. sing.)

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146
Q

bégayer

A

to stammer [ˈstæməʳ] • to stutter [ˈstʌtəʳ]

147
Q

un bégaiement

A

a stammer • a stutter

148
Q

un(e) bégue

A

a stammerer [ˈstæmərəʳ] • a stutterer [ˈstʌtərəʳ]

149
Q

il mue

A

his voice is breaking

150
Q

siffler

A

to whistle [ˈwɪsl]

151
Q

un sifflement

A

a whistle

152
Q

soupirer

A

to sigh [saɪ]

153
Q

pousser un soupir

A

to give*/heave a sigh

154
Q

un soupir

A

a sigh

155
Q

parler bas / fort

A

to speak* in a low / loud voice

156
Q

avoir perdu la voix

A

to have lost one’s voice

157
Q

avoir une voix grave

A

to have a deep voice

158
Q

avoir un filet de voix

A

to have a thin voice

159
Q

doux

A

soft [sɒft]

160
Q

perçant

A

shrill [ʃrɪl]

161
Q

aigu

A

high-pitched

162
Q

flûté

A

piping [ˈpaɪpɪŋ]

163
Q

mélodieux

A

melodious [mɪˈləʊdɪəs]

164
Q

musical

A

musical [ˈmjuːzɪkəl]

165
Q

rude

A

rough [rʌf]

166
Q

dur

A

harsh [hɑːʃ]

167
Q

rocailleux

A

gravelly [ˈgrævəlɪ] • rasping [ˈrɑːspɪŋ]

168
Q

enroué

A

hoarse [hɔːs]

169
Q

rauque

A

husky [ˈhʌskɪ]

170
Q

un hoquet

A

a hiccup [ˈhɪkʌp]

171
Q

hoqueter

A

to hiccup

172
Q

avoir le hoquet

A

to have hiccups

173
Q

un rot

A

a burp [bɜːp]

174
Q

roter

A

to burp

175
Q

faire faire son rot à un bébé

A

to burp a baby

176
Q

un renvoi

A

a belch [beltʃ]

177
Q

avoir un renvoi

A

to belch

178
Q

son estomac gargouillait

A

his tummy was rumbling

179
Q

avoir des gaz

A

to have wind

180
Q

péter

A

to fart [fat] (parlé)

181
Q

une toux

A

a cough [kɒf]

182
Q

tousser

A

to cough

183
Q

une quinte de toux

A

a fit of coughing

184
Q

un éternuement

A

a sneeze [sniːz]

185
Q

éternuer

A

to sneeze

186
Q

se moucher

A

to blow* one’s nose

187
Q

renifler

A

to sniff(le)

188
Q

la respiration

A

breathing [ˈbriːðɪŋ] (n. c.)

189
Q

le souffle, l’haleine

A

breath [breθ]

190
Q

respirer

A

to breathe [briːð]

191
Q

inspirer

A

to breathe in

192
Q

expirer

A

to breathe out

193
Q

respirez bien fort

A

take a deep breath

194
Q

être essoufflé

A

to be out of breath

195
Q

retenir son souffle

A

to hold* one’s breath

196
Q

respirer bruyamment

A

to wheeze [wiːz]

197
Q

avoir le souffle coupé

A

to gasp (for breath)

198
Q

haleter

A

to pant (for breath) • to puff [pʌf]

199
Q

s’étrangler

A

to choke [tʃəʊk]

200
Q

bâiller

A

to yawn [jɔːn]

201
Q

un bâillement

A

a yawn

202
Q

ronfler

A

to snore [snɔːʳ]

203
Q

un ronflement

A

a snore

204
Q

la transpiration

A

perspiration [ˌpɜːspəˈreɪʃən]

205
Q

transpirer

A

to perspire [pəsˈpaɪəʳ]

206
Q

la sueur

A

sweat [swet]

207
Q

suer

A

to sweat

208
Q

en sueur

A

in a sweat

209
Q

des gouttes de sueur

A

beads of perspiration • beads of sweat

210
Q

je suis en nage

A

the sweat is pouring off me

211
Q

transpirer des pieds

A

to have sweaty feet

212
Q

cracher

A

to spit* [spɪt]

213
Q

un crachat

A

a gob of spit

214
Q

baver

A

to dribble [ˈdrɪbl]

215
Q

saliver

A

to salivate [ˈsælɪveɪt]

216
Q

la salive

A

saliva [səˈlaɪvə]

217
Q

aller aux toilettes

A

to go* to the lavatory • to go* to the toilet

218
Q

faire pipi

A

to pee [piː] (parlé) • to have a pee (parlé)

219
Q

uriner

A

to urinate [ˈjʊərɪneɪt]

220
Q

l’urine

A

urine [ˈjʊərɪn]

221
Q

les selles

A

stools [stuːls]

222
Q

les excréments

A

excrement [ˈekskrɪmənt] (n. c. sing.) • faeces [ˈfiːsiːz]

223
Q

la sexualité

A

sexuality

224
Q

le sexe

A

sex [seks]

225
Q

sexuel

A

sexual [ˈseksjʊəl]

226
Q

mâle, masculin

A

male [meɪl]

227
Q

femelle, féminin

A

female [ˈfiːmeɪl]

228
Q

féminin

A

feminine [ˈfemɪnɪn]

229
Q

la féminité

A

femininity [ˌfemɪˈnɪnɪtɪ]

230
Q

viril

A

virile [ˈvɪraɪl] • manly [ˈmænlɪ]

231
Q

la virilité

A

virility [vɪˈrɪlɪtɪ] • manliness [ˈmænlɪnɪs]

232
Q

impuissant

A

impotent [ˈɪmpətənt]

233
Q

l’impuissance

A

impotence [ˈɪmpətəns]

234
Q

frigide

A

frigid [ˈfrɪdʒɪd]

235
Q

la frigidité

A

frigidity [frɪˈdʒɪdɪtɪ]

236
Q

chaste

A

chaste [tʃeɪst]

237
Q

la chasteté

A

chastity [ˈtʃæstɪtɪ]

238
Q

un amant

A

a lover [ˈlʌvəʳ]

239
Q

une maîtresse

A

a mistress [ˈmɪstrɪs]

240
Q

un compagnon, une compagne

A

a partner [ˈpɑːtnəʳ]

241
Q

séduire

A

to seduce [sɪˈdjuːs]

242
Q

sexy

A

sexy [ˈseksɪ] (parlé)

243
Q

érotique

A

erotic [ɪˈrɒtɪk]

244
Q

embrasser, s’embrasser

A

to kiss [kɪs]

245
Q

enlacer, s’enlacer

A

to embrace [ɪmˈbreɪs] • to hug [hʌg]

246
Q

caresser, se caresser

A

to caress [kəˈres] • to fondle [ˈfɒndl]

247
Q

faire l’amour avec qqn

A

to make* love to sb

248
Q

avoir des rapports (sexuels) avec qqn

A

to have sex with sb • to have (sexual) intercourse with sb

249
Q

les rapports sexuels protégés

A

safe sex

250
Q

les rapports sexuels occasionnels

A

casual sex

251
Q

coucher avec qqn

A

to sleep* with sb • to go* to bed with sb

252
Q

une érection

A

an erection [ɪˈrekʃən]

253
Q

éjaculer

A

to ejaculate [ɪˈdʒækjʊleɪt]

254
Q

l’éjaculation précoce

A

premature ejaculation

255
Q

un orgasme

A

an orgasm [ˈɔːgæzəm]

256
Q

jouir

A

to come [kʌm] (parlé)

257
Q

le sperme

A

sperm [spɜːm]

258
Q

avoir ses règles

A

to have one’s period • to menstruate [ˈmenstrʊeɪt] (soutenu)

259
Q

la menstruation

A

menstruation [ˌmenstrʊˈeɪʃən] (soutenu)

260
Q

la ménopause

A

menopause [ˈmenəʊpɔːz]

261
Q

l’andropause

A

male menopause

262
Q

la contraception

A

contraception [ˌkɒntrəˈsepʃən]

263
Q

un contraceptif

A

a contraceptive [ˌkɒntrəˈseptɪv]

264
Q

un préservatif

A

[BR] a condom [ˈkɒndəm] • [AM] a rubber(1) [ˈrʌbəʳ]

265
Q

la pilule (contraceptive)

A

the pill [pɪl]

266
Q

prendre la pilule

A

to be on the pill

267
Q

un stérilet

A

a loop [luːp] • an intra-uterine device (abr. IUD)

268
Q

se réveiller

A

to wake* (up) • to awake* [əˈweɪk]

269
Q

Réveille-toi !

A

Wake up!

270
Q

réveiller qqn

A

to wake* sb up

271
Q

se réveiller en sursaut

A

to wake* with a start

272
Q

un réveil

A

an alarm [əˈlɑːm] • an alarm clock

273
Q

un radio-réveil

A

a clock-radio

274
Q

mettre le réveil à 5 heures

A

to set* the alarm for 5

275
Q

sonner

A

to ring* [rɪŋ]

276
Q

le réveil a sonné

A

the alarm has gone

277
Q

se lever

A

to get* up • to rise* [raɪz]

278
Q

Lève-toi !

A

Up you get! • Get up!

279
Q

être matinal

A

to be an early riser

280
Q

un lève-tôt

A

an early bird

281
Q

un lève-tard

A

a late sleeper

282
Q

se tourner et se retourner dans son lit

A

to toss and turn

283
Q

sauter du lit

A

to jump out of bed

284
Q

se frotter les yeux

A

to rub one’s eyes

285
Q

dormir tard

A

to sleep* in

286
Q

faire la grasse matinée

A

to have a lie-in (parlé)

287
Q

rester au lit

A

to stay in bed

288
Q

se reposer

A

to have a rest • to take* a rest • [AM] to rest up

289
Q

bien réveillé

A

wide-awake

290
Q

ça m’empêche de dormir

A

it keeps me awake

291
Q

passer une nuit blanche

A

to have a sleepless night

292
Q

il n’a pas fermé l’œil de la nuit

A

he didn’t sleep a wink

293
Q

l’insomnie

A

insomnia [ɪnˈsɒmnɪə]

294
Q

avoir des insomnies

A

to have insomnia • to suffer from insomnia

295
Q

insomniaque

A

insomniac [ɪnˈsɒmnɪæk]

296
Q

à moitié endormi

A

sleepy [ˈsliːpɪ]

297
Q

avoir sommeil

A

to feel* sleepy • to be sleepy

298
Q

d’un air endormi

A

sleepily [ˈsliːpɪlɪ] • drowsily [ˈdraʊzɪlɪ]

299
Q

la somnolence

A

sleepiness [ˈsliːpɪnɪs]

300
Q

dormir debout

A

to be asleep on one’s feet

301
Q

je dors debout

A

I can’t keep my eyes open

302
Q

tomber de sommeil

A

to be ready to drop

303
Q

somnolent

A

drowsy [ˈdraʊzɪ]

304
Q

la somnolence

A

drowsiness [ˈdraʊzɪnɪs]

305
Q

c’est l’heure d’aller se coucher

A

it’s bedtime

306
Q

à l’heure du coucher

A

at bedtime

307
Q

être couché, être au lit

A

to be in bed

308
Q

se coucher

A

to go* to bed

309
Q

coucher qqn

A

to put* sb to bed

310
Q

border qqn

A

to tuck sb in

311
Q

s’endormir

A

to fall* asleep • to go* to sleep

312
Q

réussir à s’endormir

A

to get* to sleep

313
Q

s’endormir (soudainement)

A

to drop off (parlé)

314
Q

endormir qqn

A

to put* sb to sleep

315
Q

se rendormir

A

to go* back to sleep

316
Q

Dors bien !

A

Sleep well!

317
Q

dormir

A

to sleep* [sliːp] • to be asleep

318
Q

dormir à poings fermés

A

to be fast asleep • to be sound asleep

319
Q

à moitié endormi

A

half-asleep

320
Q

j’ai dormi trop longtemps

A

I overslept

321
Q

ne pas entendre son réveil

A

to sleep* through one’s alarm

322
Q

faire le tour du cadran

A

to sleep* round the clock

323
Q

un sommeil profond

A

a deep sleep

324
Q

dormir comme une souche

A

to sleep* like a log

325
Q

avoir le sommeil lourd / léger

A

to be a heavy / light sleeper

326
Q

dormir profondément / d’un sommeil léger / sur ses deux oreilles

A

to sleep* heavily / lightly / soundly

327
Q

un petit somme

A

a doze [dəʊz] • a (short) nap

328
Q

faire un petit somme

A

to have a nap • to take* a nap

329
Q

s’assoupir

A

to doze off

330
Q

sommeiller

A

to (have a) doze • to snooze [snuːz]

331
Q

un roupillon

A

a snooze

332
Q

piquer un roupillon

A

to have a snooze

333
Q

faire la sieste

A

to have a siesta • to take* a siesta

334
Q

marcher en dormant

A

to walk in one’s sleep • to sleepwalk [ˈsliːpwɔːk]

335
Q

le somnambulisme

A

sleepwalking [ˈsliːpˌwɔːkɪŋ]

336
Q

un(e) somnambule

A

a sleepwalker [ˈsliːpˌwɔːkəʳ]

337
Q

un rêve

A

a dream [driːm]

338
Q

rêver de

A

to dream* about, of

339
Q

voir qqch. en rêve

A

to see* sth in one’s dreams

340
Q

il l’a vu en rêve

A

it came to him in a dream

341
Q

Fais de beaux rêves !

A

Pleasant dreams! • Sweet dreams!

342
Q

faire un mauvais rêve

A

to have a bad dream

343
Q

un cauchemar

A

a nightmare [ˈnaɪtˌmɛəʳ]

344
Q

faire un cauchemar

A

to have a nightmare

345
Q

cauchemardesque

A

nightmarish [ˈnaɪtˌmɛərɪʃ]

346
Q

mon rêve s’est réalisé

A

my dream came true

347
Q

c’était la voiture de ses rêves

A

it was the car of his dreams • it was his dream car

348
Q

une rêverie

A

a daydream [ˈdeɪdriːm] • a reverie [ˈrevərɪ] (soutenu)

349
Q

rêvasser, rêver tout éveillé

A

to daydream

350
Q

un rêve éveillé

A

a waking dream

351
Q

un mirage

A

a mirage [ˈmɪrɑːʒ]

352
Q

une illusion

A

an illusion [ɪˈluːʒən]

353
Q

une hallucination

A

a hallucination [həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən]

354
Q

avoir des hallucinations

A

to hallucinate [həˈluːsɪˌneɪt]

355
Q

hallucinatoire

A

hallucinatory [həˈluːsɪnətərɪ]

356
Q

une vision

A

a vision [ˈvɪʒən]

357
Q

avoir des visions

A

to have visions • to see* things

358
Q

hypnotiser qqn

A

to hypnotize sb

359
Q

hypnotique

A

hypnotic [hɪpˈnɒtɪk]

360
Q

l’hypnotisme

A

hypnotism [ˈhɪpnətɪzəm]

361
Q

un(e) hypnotiseur(-euse)

A

a hypnotist [ˈhɪpnətɪst]

362
Q

une transe

A

a trance [trɑːns]

363
Q

entrer en transe

A

to go* into a trance