02/24 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of lymph nodes?

A
  • Cleansing lymph

- Immune system activation

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2
Q

Lymph nodes house

A
  • T cells + B cells
  • Macrophages
  • Dendritic cells
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3
Q

How do lymph nodes clean lymph?

A

The macrophages of the nodes cleanse lymph before it makes it to cardiovascular system

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4
Q

Macrophages get rid of

A

Pathogens, virus, or cancerous cells

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5
Q

What is the function of there being multiple afferent vessels into a lymph node?

A

The multiple inflows allow for an increase in fluid pressure, ensuring that lymph is forced out of the node

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6
Q

Lymph nodes are often found in

A

Clusters in different parts of the body

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7
Q

What is the function of the tonsils?

A

They gather and remove pathogens in food or air

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8
Q

Tonsils form a ring of tissue around the

A

Pharynx

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9
Q

What is the largest of lymphatic origins?

A

The Spleen

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10
Q

RBCs and about 30% platelets are stored in the

A

Spleen

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11
Q

Lymphocytes proliferate (multiply) in the

A

Spleen

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12
Q

What is the function of the Spleen?

A

It filters blood and has macrophages which will phagocytize pathogens

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13
Q

What is the MALT?

A

Lymphoid tissue found in part of mucous membrane lining respiratory, genital, and urinary tracts

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14
Q

What are viruses?

A

Little packets of RNA or DNA that are obligate intracellular parasites

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15
Q

Mold and yeast are types of

A

Fungi

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16
Q

The Innate Immune System is

A

Non-specific

17
Q

What are examples of the Innate Immune System?

A
  • Skin

- Mucus membranes

18
Q

The Adaptive Immune System works when

A

Exposed to particular pathogen or antibodies of a particular disease