02/21 Flashcards

1
Q

What happens as blood pushes against the capillary walls?

A

Fluid is forced out of the capillaries

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2
Q

The fluid pushed out of capillaries contains

A

Water, ions, AA, glucose, and small proteins

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3
Q

What happens as water is being pushed out of the capillaries?

A

The solute concentration of capillaries at downstream end goes up

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4
Q

What brings water back into the capillary?

A

The increased solute concentration in the capillary

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5
Q

How are the cells in lymph capillaries?

A

Overlapping

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6
Q

What happens as pressure increases in interstitial space?

A

Fluid is forced into the capillary

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7
Q

Lymph capillaries have a

A

Blunt end

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8
Q

Fluid accumulates into

A

Lymph vessels

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9
Q

How much of water is in interstitial fluid?

A

3L

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10
Q

Cells that make up lymph capillaries are

A

Overlapping

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11
Q

What happens as tension increases in interstitial space?

A

Fluid is forced into capillary

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12
Q

Lymph is made of

A

Components of blood plasma

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13
Q

What dumps lymph back into the veins?

A

Lymph ducts

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14
Q

Lymph vessels have smooth muscle cells which

A

Contract and push fluid forward

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15
Q

What feed into the Vena Cava?

A

Subclavian veins

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16
Q

Where does lymph dump back?

A

In the subclavian veins

17
Q

What facilitates lymph movement?

A
  • Location of return
  • Valves along lymph vessels
  • Muscle contraction
18
Q

What are the types of muscle contraction that assist in lymph movement?

A
  • Smooth muscle found in the walls of the lymph vessels

- Skeletal muscle contraction putting pressure on vessels

19
Q

Lymphedema is when there is

A

Blockage of lymph vessel

20
Q

Lymphedema may be due to

A
  • Vessel damage
  • Tumor
  • Parasite
21
Q

Primary function of lymph vessels is

A

Returning fluid back to the heart

22
Q

What is the function of Primary Structures?

A

They allow for the formation and maturation of lymphocytes like T cells and B cells

23
Q

What examples of the Primary structures?

A

Thymus and Red Bone marrow

24
Q

The Red Bone Marrow is the site of

A

Hematopoiesis and B-cell maturation

25
Q

The Thymus is the site of

A

T-cell maturation

26
Q

What is the function of the Secondary Structures?

A

They house immune cells and active an immune response

27
Q

What examples of the secondary structures?

A
  • Lymph nodes
  • Thalamus
  • Tonsils
  • Spleen
  • MALT