Why Is Nutrition So Important During Pregnancy Flashcards

1
Q

Care in the first _ years of child’s life is most important

A

2 (1000) days

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2
Q

Woman’s vitamin, nutrient, calorie intake need to vary depending on

A

The trimester

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3
Q

Diabetes, hypertension, stroke have origins in

A

The womb

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4
Q

Prenatal nutrition plays a role in whether a child will deal with (3) later in life

A

Diabetes

Hypertension

Stroke

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5
Q

Has an impact on unborn child’s metabolism, immune system, organ function (p&mwb)

A

Physical and mental well being

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6
Q

Has an impact on unborn child’s metabolism, immune system, organ function (wf, lh)

A

Weight fluctuations

Lifestyle habits

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7
Q

Same factors may cause a child to be born _ or _

A

Prematurely

Low birth weight

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8
Q

Omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D most important nutrients for unborn baby’s _

A

Brain development

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9
Q

Key source for omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D (brain food)

A

Seafood

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10
Q

Four large cooked shrimp contain 1 IU vitamin D or _ percent daily value

A

6

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11
Q

DV stands for

A

Daily value

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12
Q

At 4th week of pregnancy, brain has estimated _ cells

A

10,000

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13
Q

By 24 wks, brain contains _ cells

A

10 billion

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14
Q

1st trimester is _ wks (range)

A

0-13

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15
Q

2nd trimester is _ wks (range)

A

14-26

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16
Q

3rd trimester is _ wks (range)

A

27-40

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17
Q

1st source of brain food (c)

A

Choline

18
Q

Choline found in (e,lm)

A

Eggs

Lean meat

19
Q

Choline found in (p,b)

A

Poultry

Brassicas

20
Q

Brassicas are _ vegetables

A

Cruciferous

21
Q

Choline found in (n,l)

A

Nuts

Legumes

22
Q

Supplementing with twice the amount of _ in third trimester May speed up processing of infants

A

Choline

23
Q

Twice the recommended choline for infants is _ mg daily

A

930

24
Q

Second brain food (vd)

A

Vitamin d

25
Q

Vitamin D includes (of,ey)

A

Oily fish

Egg yolks

26
Q

Vitamin D includes (m,ff)

A

Meat

Fortified foods

27
Q

Brain food number 3 (i)

A

Iron

28
Q

Iron found in (s,b)

A

Shellfish

Broccoli

29
Q

Iron found in (rm,t)

A

Red meat

Tofu

30
Q

Iron found in (n,b)

A

Nuts

Beans

31
Q

Iron found in (df)

A

Dried fruit

32
Q

Vitamin d deficiency in pregnancy has been linked with developing

A

ADHD

33
Q

Vitamin d deficiency in pregnancy has been linked with reduction in (2)

A

IQ

Language abilities

34
Q

Up to _ percent of women are iron deficient

A

50

35
Q

People with _ more at risk of iron deficiency

A

Gestational diabetes

36
Q

Iron is especially important in the _

A

3rd trimester

37
Q

4th brain food (o)

A

Omega-3 DHA

38
Q

Source of omega-3 DHA (fs)

A

Fish and seafood

39
Q

Source of omega-3 DHA (sa)

A

Seaweed and algae

40
Q

Fetus needs to increase omega-3 sharply in third trimester because

A

Brain consists of fatty acids

41
Q

Some studies suggest that DHA supplements could give babies better (3)

A

Memory

Attention

Verbal skill

42
Q

Some studies suggest that DHA supplements could lower baby’s risk of

A

Neurological disorders