Food Preference Develope In Womb Flashcards

1
Q

Babies start to develop preferences from

A

Certain flavors in womb

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2
Q

Flavors in womb are delivered via

A

Amniotic fluid

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3
Q

Flavors then delivered via

A

Breast milk

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4
Q

Flavors delivered Can impact

A

Lifelong eating habits

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5
Q

Most researched flavors easily available in amniotic fluid and breast milk (g,c)

A

Garlic

Carrot

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6
Q

Most researched flavors easily available in amniotic fluid and breast milk (a,a,v)

A

Alcohol

Anise

Vanilla

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7
Q

Fetus’s develop _ around 16 wks

A

Pores in taste buds

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8
Q

Pores in taste buds allow fetus to

A

Identify basic tastes

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9
Q

Fetus’s swallow more amniotic fluid when it is _ rather than bitter

A

Sweet

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10
Q

Children are hardwired to prefer tastes that signal

A

Beneficial nutrients

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11
Q

Sweet tastes signal

A

Calories

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12
Q

Bitter tastes signal

A

Poison

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13
Q

Children/fetus have innate penchants for (2)

A

Salt

Umami

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14
Q

Most of our food preferences are

A

Learned

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15
Q

Food preference learning also comes

A

Before birth

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16
Q

From as early as _ wks, fetus can detect complex flavors a few hours after mother has eaten

A

21

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17
Q

Complex flavors are (2)

A

Garlic

Carrots

18
Q

Children who have tasted more carrots in utero and breast will

A

Happily eat carrots in weaning

19
Q

What babies eat in utero and milk May also be unhealthy, leading to

A

Unhealthy preference

20
Q

Eat varied diet when pregnant and nursing so

A

Baby eats wider variety of food

21
Q

If you forgot to eat variety of foods during pregnancy, you can

A

Introduce while weaning

22
Q

Variety pregnant, feeding, weaning reduces likelihood of them developing _ later in life

23
Q

Neophobia is

A

Aversion to food

24
Q

Garlic flavor comes from

25
Allicin only forms when
Cloves are crushed
26
Taste and flavor perception are central to
Development of food preferences
27
Taste and flavor perception both begin in womb due to changes in (2)
Gustatory system Olfactory system
28
Taste and flavor perception both begin in _ trimester
First
29
Olfactory bulb and nerves _
Detect all smells
30
Orthonasal olfaction senses _
Smells rising from the nasal cavity
31
Retronasal olfaction senses _
Smells rising from oral cavity
32
_ in tongue identify taste
Sensor cells
33
Taste sensation results from activation of _ in mouth
Gustatory system taste cells
34
Taste sensations result from
Neutral pathways
35
Taste sensation results from _ in brain
Gustatory Cortex
36
Tastes that we are limited to salty, sweet, bitter (2)
Sour Umami
37
Thousands of different odors stimulate the _ to create smell sensations (2)
Olfactory bulb Nerves in nasal cavity
38
Flavor perception is the result from the integration of _
Taste and smell sensory systems
39
Odors senses orthonasally and retronasally combine with _ to create flavor sensations
Tastes detected in oral cavity
40
Food allergies affect _ Americans
32 million
41
Food allergies affect _ children under 18
5.6 million
42
1 in _ children have allergies
13 (2 in each classroom)