Eat For Dementia Flashcards

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1
Q

Dementia includes

A

Mood swings

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2
Q

Refined carbs absorb quicker, prompt bigger _ than complex carbs

A

Insulin response

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3
Q

People with _ appear to be at higher risk of dementia

A

Type 2 diabetes

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4
Q

Possible that excess insulin enables proteins called _ to accumulate in the brain

A

Beta-amyloid

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5
Q

MIND diet acronym

A

Mediterranean DASH intervention for neurogenerative Delay

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6
Q

MIND diet combines two diets that benefit reducing risk of (2)

A

Type 2 diabetes

Cardiovascular problems

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7
Q

MIND emphasizes (2)

A

Leafy greens

Berries

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8
Q

Because of antioxidant properties, MInD diet emphasizes (2)

A

Leafy greens

Berries

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9
Q

Antioxidant properties can help reduce

A

Oxidative stress

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10
Q

An imbalance between (2) in body can lead to cell damage

A

Free radicals

Protective antioxidants

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11
Q

Eating more _ reduces chance of developing dementia

A

Omega-3 fatty acids

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12
Q

AGE are a

A

Compound

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13
Q

AGE in high levels associated with _ that precede many chronic diseases (2)

A

Inflammation

Oxidative stress

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14
Q

AGE also precedes

A

Alzheimer’s

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15
Q

AGE May also contribute to tangling of _ inside brain cells

A

Tau protein

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16
Q

AGEs form inside the body when blood glucose combines with

A

Proteins or fats

17
Q

High levels of AGEs may also form in _

A

Food exposed to high-temp cooking

18
Q

Age level in cooking, beef fried (h/l)

A

H

19
Q

Age level in cooking, beef stewed (h/l)

A

L

20
Q

Age level in cooking, chicken boiled (h/l)

A

L

21
Q

Age level in cooking, salmon grilled (h/l)

A

H

22
Q

Alzheimer’s interferes with neurons _ process (2)

A

Communication

Repair

23
Q

Alzheimer’s causes greater loss of _ than normal

A

Neurons

24
Q

Healthy brain, network of neurons communicate via (2) signals

A

Electrical

Chemical

25
Q

Electrical and chemical communication called

A

Neurotransmitters

26
Q

The gap that neurons (neurotransmitters) communicate across is called

A

Synapses

27
Q

In healthy brain, neurons/neurotransmitters continually

A

Repair themselves

28
Q

In Alzheimer’s, abnormal amount of _ collects between neurons and forms plaque

A

Beta-amyloid

29
Q

Beta-am loud is normally

A

Harmless

30
Q

Astrocytes clear _ in brain

A

Debris

31
Q

Microglia in brain destroy

A

Toxins

32
Q

(Alzheimer’s) instead of removing debris like beta-amyloids, microglia and astrocytes _

A

Cause inflammation and further damage neurons

33
Q

Tau proteins normally support _ internal structure

A

Neurons

34
Q

In Alzheimer’s, tau proteins form

A

Tangles

35
Q

Tau protein tangles disrupt

A

Neurons signaling function

36
Q

(Alzheimer’s) as neurons are damaged and die, communication between networks break down and

A

Areas of the brain shrink