Eat For Dementia Flashcards

1
Q

Dementia includes

A

Mood swings

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2
Q

Refined carbs absorb quicker, prompt bigger _ than complex carbs

A

Insulin response

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3
Q

People with _ appear to be at higher risk of dementia

A

Type 2 diabetes

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4
Q

Possible that excess insulin enables proteins called _ to accumulate in the brain

A

Beta-amyloid

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5
Q

MIND diet acronym

A

Mediterranean DASH intervention for neurogenerative Delay

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6
Q

MIND diet combines two diets that benefit reducing risk of (2)

A

Type 2 diabetes

Cardiovascular problems

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7
Q

MIND emphasizes (2)

A

Leafy greens

Berries

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8
Q

Because of antioxidant properties, MInD diet emphasizes (2)

A

Leafy greens

Berries

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9
Q

Antioxidant properties can help reduce

A

Oxidative stress

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10
Q

An imbalance between (2) in body can lead to cell damage

A

Free radicals

Protective antioxidants

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11
Q

Eating more _ reduces chance of developing dementia

A

Omega-3 fatty acids

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12
Q

AGE are a

A

Compound

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13
Q

AGE in high levels associated with _ that precede many chronic diseases (2)

A

Inflammation

Oxidative stress

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14
Q

AGE also precedes

A

Alzheimer’s

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15
Q

AGE May also contribute to tangling of _ inside brain cells

A

Tau protein

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16
Q

AGEs form inside the body when blood glucose combines with

A

Proteins or fats

17
Q

High levels of AGEs may also form in _

A

Food exposed to high-temp cooking

18
Q

Age level in cooking, beef fried (h/l)

19
Q

Age level in cooking, beef stewed (h/l)

20
Q

Age level in cooking, chicken boiled (h/l)

21
Q

Age level in cooking, salmon grilled (h/l)

22
Q

Alzheimer’s interferes with neurons _ process (2)

A

Communication

Repair

23
Q

Alzheimer’s causes greater loss of _ than normal

24
Q

Healthy brain, network of neurons communicate via (2) signals

A

Electrical

Chemical

25
Electrical and chemical communication called
Neurotransmitters
26
The gap that neurons (neurotransmitters) communicate across is called
Synapses
27
In healthy brain, neurons/neurotransmitters continually
Repair themselves
28
In Alzheimer’s, abnormal amount of _ collects between neurons and forms plaque
Beta-amyloid
29
Beta-am loud is normally
Harmless
30
Astrocytes clear _ in brain
Debris
31
Microglia in brain destroy
Toxins
32
(Alzheimer’s) instead of removing debris like beta-amyloids, microglia and astrocytes _
Cause inflammation and further damage neurons
33
Tau proteins normally support _ internal structure
Neurons
34
In Alzheimer’s, tau proteins form
Tangles
35
Tau protein tangles disrupt
Neurons signaling function
36
(Alzheimer’s) as neurons are damaged and die, communication between networks break down and
Areas of the brain shrink