Diabetes Flashcards

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1
Q

Diabetes is a condition in which

A

You have elevated glucose in blood

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2
Q

Type 1 diabetes is

A

An autoimmune disease

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3
Q

Type 1 diabetes has sudden onset and is not

A

Caused by diet

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4
Q

Onset of type 2 diabetes is gradual and

A

Less severe

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5
Q

Type 2 diabetes is heavily influenced by

A

Diet

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6
Q

The hormone insulin helps cells

A

Access fuel (glucose) in blood

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7
Q

Diabetes has problem with insulin which means

A

Cannot access glucose as fuel

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8
Q

In diabetes _ remains in bloodstream

A

Glucose

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9
Q

Glucose remaining in bloodstream causes

A

Hyperglycemia

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10
Q

Hyperglycemia is

A

Hugh blood glucose levels

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11
Q

Sustained hyperglycemia can damage (3)

A

Eyes

Kidney

Heart

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12
Q

In people with type 1 diabetes, _ cannot make insulin

A

Pancreas

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13
Q

Absence of insulin makes it impossible for (type 1)

A

Body to access glucose for energy

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14
Q

Impossibility of body to access glucose for energy makes body (type 1)

A

Break down fat instead

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15
Q

Body breaking down fat for energy instead releases _ into the body (type 1)

A

Fatty acids called ketones

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16
Q

Keystones can make blood _ (type 1)

A

Acidic

17
Q

Acidic blood from ketones can result in life-threatening complications known as (type 1)

A

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)

18
Q

In people with type 2, pancreas

A

Fails to supply enough insulin

19
Q

(Type 2) to gain more energy, body signals

A

Pancreas to release more insulin

20
Q

With signal to release more insulin, pancreas works hard to pump out insulin resulting in (type 2)

A

Very high insulin in blood

21
Q

(Type 2) with very high insulin in blood _

A

Cells become less sensitive to it

22
Q

Cells less sensitive to insulin is called

A

Insulin resistance

23
Q

From pumping out extra insulin, pancreas

A

Becomes damaged