Why Do I Feel Bloated? Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Bloating is a sensation associated with

A

Gas in the gut

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Even in a _ state, our gastrointestinal tract contains gases

A

Fasted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Gases increase after

A

Eating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

When we swallow, air enters our stomach and can lead to

A

Abdominal distention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Abdominal distention enhanced when we

A

Eat too quickly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Abdominal distention enhanced when we _ while eating ()

A

Drink a lot of water (especially carbonated drinks)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Feeling stressed can affect communication mechanisms of the

A

Gut-brain axis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Affecting gut-brain axis can disturb our ability to

A

Digest food well

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Disrupt our ability to digest food well leads to (2)

A

Constipation

Diarrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Women report feeling _ more than men

A

Bloated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Progesterone rise before period Can promote (2)

A

Bloating

Other digestive issues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Estrogen stimulates gut muscle relaxation by

A

Inducing nitric oxide synthase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Gut bacteria produce gases by

A

Breaking down indigestible foods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

More bloating experienced in those with

A

IBS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

More bloating in those with IBS due to

A

Visceral sensitivity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Amount of gas produced in people with IBS similar to

A

Healthy individuals

17
Q

SIBO stands For

A

Small intestine bacteria overgrowth

18
Q

Most gut bacteria live in

A

Large intestine

19
Q

SIBO occurs when _ grow in small intestine and disrupt digestion and absorption

A

Gut bacteria

20
Q

SIBO leads to

A

Bloating

21
Q

Visceral hypersensitivity describes _ or perception of bloating and other symptoms

A

Greater sensitivity

22
Q

Patients with _ are particularly prone to sensitive gut

A

Gastrointestinal disorders

23
Q

People with _ can get bloating from specific foods

A

Food intolerances

24
Q

People with lactose intolerance lack

A

Enzyme to digest lactose in cows milk

25
Q

In lactose intolerance, their gut breaks down lactose with _ instead

A

Gut bacteria

26
Q

Why lactose intolerance produce gas from lactose _

A

Broken down by bacteria instead of enzyme

27
Q

One way to treat bloating is changed in (3)

A

Diet

Exercise

Stress

28
Q

One way to treat bloating administering

A

Probiotics

29
Q

Treat bloating by taking medications like _ in those with constipation

A

Laxatives

30
Q

Treat bloating in SIBO sufferers by taking

A

Antibiotics

31
Q

Before eating, gastrointestinal tract contains _ ml of gases (range)

A

100-200

32
Q

Main forms of gas in gut (C,O)

A

Carbon dioxide

Oxygen

33
Q

Main forms of gut gas (N,H)

A

Nitrogen

Hydrogen

34
Q

After we eat, gas can increase by _ percent

A

65

35
Q

We _ gas while eating

A

Inhale

36
Q

Female sex hormones have complex effect on (2) which can ultimately effect bloating

A

Gut

Immune system