Doabetes 2 Flashcards

1
Q

_ percent of people with diabetes have type 1

A

8

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2
Q

_ percent of people with diabetes have type 2

A

90

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3
Q

May be genetic risk of developing

A

Type 1

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4
Q

With type 2 there is a

A

Strong genetic risk factor

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5
Q

Child with parent with type 2 have _ chance of developing it

A

1/3

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6
Q

_ is also a factor for type 2

A

Ethnicity

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7
Q

Higher chance of developing type 2 (race) (SA,C)

A

South Asian

Chinese

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8
Q

Higher chance of developing type 2 (race) (BA,AC)

A

Black African

African Caribbean

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9
Q

People over _ at higher risk of developing type 2

A

40

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10
Q

Also increases risk of type 2

A

Overweight

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11
Q

Number of people with type 2 is

A

Growing

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12
Q

Type 2 can improve and even _ condition

A

Reverse

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13
Q

Hyperglycemia symptoms (ET, FU)

A

Extreme thirst

Frequent urination

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14
Q

Hyperglycemia symptoms ((PE, GT)

A

Physical exhaustion

Genital thrust

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15
Q

Genital thrust is

A

Frequent, minor infections

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16
Q

Hyperglycemia symptoms (BV, SHCW)

A

Blurred vision

Slow healing of cuts and wounds

17
Q

Hyperglycemia symptoms _ and loss of muscle

A

Weight loss

18
Q

Extreme thirst medical term

A

Polydipsia

19
Q

Frequent urination medical term

20
Q

If you experience hyperglycemia symptoms,

A

Ask doctor for blood sugar test

21
Q

Insulin enables

A

Cells to access glucose

22
Q

Insulin unlocks cells, enabling glucose to enter so

A

Cells can use it as a source of energy

23
Q

Glucose released from carbs broken down in

A

Small intestine

24
Q

After glucose released in small intestines

A

It is released in bloodstream

25
In response to rises glucose, pancreas
Produces and releases insulin
26
When insulin is in system, it
Binds to cell wall
27
By binding to cell wall, insulin _ to allow glucose to enter cell
Opens cell like key
28
With insulin resistance in type 2 _ causes hyperglycemia
Glucose unable to enter cell
29
When glucose enters cell, it is used as energy in
Cells respiration process
30
When glucose enters cell, it can also be turned into
Glycogen