Week 25 Flashcards
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus, 3, tr.
say; tell
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus, 2, tr.
answer
putō, 1, tr.
think
sciō, 4, tr.
know
audiō, 4, tr.
hear
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus, 3, tr.
write
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertus, 4, tr.
find (out)
negō, 1, tr.
deny; say … not
nuntiō, 1, tr.
announce; report
dēmōnstrō, 1, tr.
show; point out
say; tell
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus, 3, tr.
answer
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus, 2, tr.
think
putō, 1, tr.
know
sciō, 4, tr.
hear
audiō, 4, tr.
write
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus, 3, tr.
find (out)
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertus, 4, tr.
deny; say … not
negō, 1, tr.
announce; report
nuntiō, 1, tr.
show; point out
dēmōnstrō, 1, tr.
Formation of the future participle active
Drop the -us from the perfect passive participle and add -ūrus
Formation of noun clauses after verbs of saying, thinking, seeing, and the like
Use the accusative with infinitive construction. In this construction:
- The verb is always an infinitive.
- The subject is always in the accusative case.
- The tense of the infinitive is determined by the rule: tense by relation
Rule for tense by relation
- The present infinitive and particple express action as going on at the time of the finite verb in their clause.
- The perfect infinitive and participle express action as completed before the action of the verb in their clause.
- The future infinitive and participle express action which will take place after the action of the verb in their clause.
Use of impersonal verbs in the accusative with infinitive construction
- The impersonal verb is in the infinitive …
- … without a subject expressed: English, it.
- In a compound infinitive, the participle is always neuter.
Tense of infinitive after other verbs and expressions besides verbs of saying, etc.
When the accusative with the infinitive is used fter other expressions (e.g., jubeō and oportet), the tense is generally present.
