Vocab - Week 25 Flashcards
bitterly; eagerly
ācriter, adv.
clam, adv.
secretly
time
tempus, temporis, n.
mūnītiō, mūnītiōnis
fortification
tribune
tribūnus, ī
novem
9
hinder; impede
impediō, 4, tr.
do; make
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus, 3, tr.
statim, adv.
at once; immediately
nēmo, nēminis, m.
no one
caput, capitis
head
jam, adv.
already; now (at that time)
5
quīnque
oportet, oportēre, oportuit, 2, intr.; acc. w. infini.
it behooves
cadō cadere, cecidī, cāsurus, 3, intr.
fall
in the rear; from the rear
ā tergō
impediō, 4, tr.
hinder; impede
learn; fnd out
cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus, 3, tr.
novus, a, um
new
cōnsuēvī - intransitive
I have become accustomed = I am accustomed
causa, ae
cause
is, ea, id
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
direct; rule
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus, 3, tr.
ā tergō
in the rear; from the rear
cōnsuēvī - transitive
I have accustomed
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus, 3, tr.
love
desire
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
to; until; at; for (with adjectives)
ad, prep. w. acc.
mīlle passūs
a mile (literally, a thousand paces = 1,618 English yards)
vastō, 1, tr.
lay waste; ravage
hour
hōra, ae
conjiciō, conjicere, conjēcī, conjectus, 3, tr.
throw; hurl
among; in the presence of
apud, prep. w. acc.
obses, obsidis, c.
hostage
alius, alia, aliud
other; another (of more than two)
tōtus, a, um
whole; all of; the whole of
enough
satis, indecl. noun w. gen.
contrā, prep w. acc.
against; opposite
vērus, a, um
true
nūllus, a, um
no; none
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus, 3, tr.
seek; ask
ask
rogo, 1, tr.
pēs, pedis, m.
foot (part of body or measure of distance)
fossa, ae
ditch
probō, 1, tr.
approve; prove
They made a plan.
Cōnsilium novum cēpērunt.
new
novus, a, um
am strong; am well; am influential
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus, 2, intr.
pācō, 1, tr.
pacify
unde
whence?; from what place?’ where … from?
peccātum, ī
mistake; sin (in Christian Latin)
ille, illa, illud
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
halt; take a position
cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, 3, intr.
prīmum, adv.
first
very much; very
plūrimum, adv.
pain; sorrow
dolor, dolōris
region
regiō, reiōnis
distinguish; see
cernō, cernere, 3, tr.
I had become accustomed = I was accustomed
cōnsuēveram - intransitive
whole; all of; the whole of
tōtus, a, um
I had accustomed
cōnsuēveram - transitive
how many?
quot, indecl. adj.
relinquō, relinquere, reliquī, relictus, 3, tr.
leave; leave behind
lead across
trādūcō, trādūcere, trāduxī, trāductus, 3, tr.; two accs. or acc. and trāns w. acc.
throw; hurl
conjiciō, conjicere, conjēcī, conjectus, 3, tr.
useful (for)
ūtilis, e; w. ad
foot (part of body or measure of distance)
pēs, pedis, m.
to march
Iter facere
head
caput, capitis
first
prīmum, adv.
place; set up; decide; determine
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
in truth; but
vērō, postpositive
satis, adv.
enough; sufficiently
nihil, indecl., noun
nothing
quot, indecl. adj.
how many?
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
desire
voluntātis
good will; will
socius, ī
ally
līberō, 1, tr.; abl. of separation
free (from)
first
primus, a, um
usque, adv.
all the way
nothing
nihil, indecl., noun
rank (of soldiers)
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.
I have become accustomed = I am accustomed
cōnsuēvī - intransitive
trēs, tria
3
free (from)
līber, lībera, līberum; abl. of separation
adore
adōrō, 1, tr.
why?
eūr
ex (ē), prep. w. abl.
out of; from
jubeō, jubēre, jussī, jussus, 2, tr.; acc. w. infin.
order; command
sententia, ae
opinion; vote
aeternus, a, um
eternal; everlasting
neuter, neutra, neutrum
neither (of two)
quam, interrogative adv. of degree
how?
know
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus, 4, tr.
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, 3, tr.
raise (up); take away
mīlle, indecl. adj.
thousand
lēgātus, ī
envoy; lieutenant
alone; only (as adjective)
sōlus, a, um
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessūrus, 3, intr.
depart; withdraw
leave; leave behind
relinquō, relinquere, reliquī, relictus, 3, tr.
Iter facere
to march
thousand
mīlle, indecl. adj.
adōrō, 1, tr.
adore
suus, a, um
his (own); her (own); its (own); their (own)
alter, altera, alterum
the one; the other (of two)
9
novem
10
decem
rēs publica, reī publicae
state; republic
kind; race
genus, generis, n.
adversus, a, um; w. dat.
facing (towards); unfavorable
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus, 2, intr.
am strong; am well; am influential
fall
cadō cadere, cecidī, cāsurus, 3, intr.
authority; influence
auctōritās, auctōritātis
sōlus, a, um
alone; only (as adjective)
tempus, temporis, n.
time
hail!
ave! interjection
council
concilium, ī
barbarians
barbarus, a, um
rogo, 1, tr.
ask
already; now (at that time)
jam, adv.
annus, ī
year
ācriter, adv.
bitterly; eagerly
mīlia, mīlium, neuter noun
thousands
vacuus, a, um; abl. of separation
empty (of)
facilius, comparative adv.
more easily
opinion; vote
sententia, ae
incolō, incolere, incoluī, 3, tr.
inhabit; dwell in
nuntius, ī
messenger; message
other; another (of more than two)
alius, alia, aliud
cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus, 3, tr.
finish; wear out
quis, quid
who?; what?
cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectus, 3, tr.
see; catch sight of
concilium, ī
council
possum, posse, potuī, irreg., intro. or w. infin.
am able; can
ab (ā), prep. w. abl.
away from; from
ā fronte
in the front; from the front
dolor, dolōris
pain; sorrow
lay waste; ravage
vastō, 1, tr.
ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus, 3, tr.
show
facile, adv.
easily
draw near to; approach
appropinquō, 1, intro.; w. ad or dat.
diēs, diēī, m. (f.)
day
storm; take by storm
expugno, 1, tr.
injustice; wrong
injūria, ae
whither?; where … (to)?; to what place?
quō
parvus, a, um
small; little
They marched (literally, made a journey.)
Iter fēcērunt.
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus, 3, tr.
collect; force
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus, 4, tr.
know
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr.
take; capture
ubi
where?
arrive
perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum, 4, intr.; in or ad w. acc.
septem
7
cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus, 3, tr.
learn; fnd out
at once; immediately
statim, adv.
take; capture
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr.
which? (of two)
uter, utra, utrum
ave! interjection
hail!
to make a plan
Cōnsilium capere
barbarus, a, um
barbarians
injūria, ae
injustice; wrong
prohibeō, 2, tr.; abl. of separation
ward off (from); prevent
100
centum
am able; can
possum, posse, potuī, irreg., intro. or w. infin.
mind
mēns, mentis
dē, prep. w. abl.
down from; from
never
numquam, adv.
genus, generis, n.
kind; race
all the way
usque, adv.
lead to; lead on
addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductus, 3, tr.
auxilium, ī
help; aid
mōs, mōris, m.
custom; habit
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus, 3, tr.
receive; accept
hostage
obses, obsidis, c.
reinforcements
auxilia, auxiliōrum
at, conj.
but
memoria, ae
memory
give up, surrender
dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditus, 3, tr.
show
ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus, 3, tr.
inter, prep. w. acc.
between; among
nāvis, nāvis
ship
uter, utra, utrum
which? (of two)
more easily
facilius, comparative adv.
year
annus, ī
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
place; set up; decide; determine
a mile (literally, a thousand paces = 1,618 English yards)
mīlle passūs
certus, a, um
certain; sure
timor, timōris
fear
summus, a, um
highest; greatest; very great
size; greatness
magnitūdō, magnitūdinis
love
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus, 3, tr.
Cōnsilium capere
to make a plan
ante, prep. w. acc.
before
depart; withdraw
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessūrus, 3, intr.
dēdūcō, dēdūcere, dēdūxī, dēductus, 3, tr.
lead; lead away
teach; inform
doceō, docēre, docuī, docuts, 2, tr.
ally
socius, ī
wide
lātus, a, um
second
secundus, a, um; alter, altera alterum
and
-que, conj.
again
rūrsus, adv.
night
nox, noctis
ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus, 3, tr.
take away; save (from)
tribūnus, ī
tribune
cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, 3, intr.
halt; take a position
true
vērus, a, um
fuga, ae
flight
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus, 3, tr.
direct; rule
diūtius, comparative adv.
longer
cause
causa, ae
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.
rank (of soldiers)
plūrimum, adv.
very much; very
pacify
pācō, 1, tr.
swiftly
celeriter, adv.
kill
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus, 3, tr.
good will; will
voluntātis
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr. (with a reflexive pronoun mē, tē, sē, etc.)
withdraw
guard
custōs, custōdis
pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuī, 2, intr.; ad w. acc.
pertain to; stretch to
inhabit; dwell in
incolō, incolere, incoluī, 3, tr.
commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtus, 2, tr.
alarm; arouse
wait for; wait
exspectō, 1, tr.
quō
whither?; where … (to)?; to what place?
envoy; lieutenant
lēgātus, ī
ditch
fossa, ae
easily
facile, adv.
centum
100
alarm; arouse
commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtus, 2, tr.
auctōritās, auctōritātis
authority; influence
quantus, a, um, interrogative adj.
how large?; how great?
mīlia passuum
miles (literally, thousands of paces)
free (from)
līberō, 1, tr.; abl. of separation
suddenly
subitō, adv.
for the sake of
causā, preceded by gen.
8
octō
numquam, adv.
never
sex
6
octō
8
4
quattuor
have mercy on us
miserēre nōbis
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus, 3, tr.
do; make
day
diēs, diēī, m. (f.)
no one
nēmo, nēminis, m.
memoriā teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tenetus, 2, tr.
keep in memory; remember
besides; furthermore
praetereā, adv.
nature
nātūra, ae
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus, 3, tr.
flee
highest; greatest; very great
summus, a, um
empty (of)
vacuus, a, um; abl. of separation
raise (up); take away
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, 3, tr.
rūrsus, adv.
again
fear
timor, timōris
watch
vigilia, ae
withdraw
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr. (with a reflexive pronoun mē, tē, sē, etc.)
proximus, a, um; w. dat.
nearest; next
receive; accept; recover
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr.
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus, 3, tr.
kill
labor, labōris
effort; toil
it behooves
oportet, oportēre, oportuit, 2, intr.; acc. w. infini.
animus, ī
mind; soul
down from; from
dē, prep. w. abl.
take away; save (from)
ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus, 3, tr.
neither (of two)
neuter, neutra, neutrum
decem
10
collect; force
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus, 3, tr.
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
ille, illa, illud
ward off (from); prevent
prohibeō, 2, tr.; abl. of separation
mistake; sin (in Christian Latin)
peccātum, ī
how large?; how great?
quantus, a, um, interrogative adj.
diū, adv.
a long time; long
help; aid
auxilium, ī
perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum, 4, intr.; in or ad w. acc.
arrive
have accustomed; have become accustomed; am accustomed
cōnsuēvī, cōnsuētus, 3, tr., and intr.; w. infin.
vallum, ī
wall; rampart
a band of men; hand
manus, ūs, f.
līber, lībera, līberum; abl. of separation
free (from)
mora, ae
delay
vīta, ae
life
custom; habit
mōs, mōris, m.
-que, conj.
and
small; little
parvus, a, um
cōnsuēvī, cōnsuētus, 3, tr., and intr.; w. infin.
have accustomed; have become accustomed; am accustomed
friendship
amīcitia, ae
appropinquō, 1, intro.; w. ad or dat.
draw near to; approach
vigilia, ae
watch
before
ante, prep. w. acc.
quī, quae, quod
who (whose, whom); which; that
seek; ask
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus, 3, tr.
water
aqua, ae
manus, ūs, f.
a band of men; hand
cernō, cernere, 3, tr.
distinguish; see
subitō, adv.
suddenly
quīnque
5
trādūcō, trādūcere, trāduxī, trāductus, 3, tr.; two accs. or acc. and trāns w. acc.
lead across
ad, prep. w. acc.
to; until; at; for (with adjectives)
prepared (for)
parātus a, um; w. ad
messenger; message
nuntius, ī
duo, ae, o
2
receive; accept
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus, 3, tr.
magnitūdō, magnitūdinis
size; greatness
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
is, ea, id
Iter fēcērunt.
They marched (literally, made a journey.)
nox, noctis
night
garrison; protection
praesidium, ī
any
ūllus, a, um
cōnsilium, ī
plan; counsel
parātus a, um; w. ad
prepared (for)
ship
nāvis, nāvis
flight
fuga, ae
inquit
he says; he said
cōnsuēveram - transitive
I had accustomed
but
at, conj.
fortification
mūnītiō, mūnītiōnis
I have accustomed
cōnsuēvī - transitive
nātūra, ae
nature
praetereā, adv.
besides; furthermore
secretly
clam, adv.
hōra, ae
hour
mēns, mentis
mind
keep in memory; remember
memoriā teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tenetus, 2, tr.
see; catch sight of
cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectus, 3, tr.
memory
memoria, ae
1
ūnus, a, um
whence?; from what place?’ where … from?
unde
away from; from
ab (ā), prep. w. abl.
state; republic
rēs publica, reī publicae
primus, a, um
first
ratiō, ratiōnis
reason; manner
delay
mora, ae
life
vīta, ae
he says; he said
inquit
how?
quam, interrogative adv. of degree
facing (towards); unfavorable
adversus, a, um; w. dat.
ūtilis, e; w. ad
useful (for)
in the front; from the front
ā fronte
ūllus, a, um
any
causā, preceded by gen.
for the sake of
miles (literally, thousands of paces)
mīlia passuum
apud, prep. w. acc.
among; in the presence of
praesidium, ī
garrison; protection
at all (with negatives like nōn); altogether; in all (with numerals)
omnīnō, adv.
effort; toil
labor, labōris
enough; sufficiently
satis, adv.
doceō, docēre, docuī, docuts, 2, tr.
teach; inform
ūnus, a, um
1
between; among
inter, prep. w. acc.
custōs, custōdis
guard
eternal; everlasting
aeternus, a, um
certain; sure
certus, a, um
lead; lead away
dēdūcō, dēdūcere, dēdūxī, dēductus, 3, tr.
the one; the other (of two)
alter, altera, alterum
passus, ūs
pace (a measure of distance = 5 Roman feet [pedēs])
who?; what?
quis, quid
2
duo, ae, o
a long time; long
diū, adv.
6
sex
miserēre nōbis
have mercy on us
his (own); her (own); its (own); their (own)
suus, a, um
amīcitia, ae
friendship
longer
diūtius, comparative adv.
where?
ubi
aqua, ae
water
auxilia, auxiliōrum
reinforcements
no; none
nūllus, a, um
thousands
mīlia, mīlium, neuter noun
pace (a measure of distance = 5 Roman feet [pedēs])
passus, ūs
out of; from
ex (ē), prep. w. abl.
wall; rampart
vallum, ī
flee
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus, 3, tr.
plan; counsel
cōnsilium, ī
eūr
why?
satis, indecl. noun w. gen.
enough
addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductus, 3, tr.
lead to; lead on
omnīnō, adv.
at all (with negatives like nōn); altogether; in all (with numerals)
celeriter, adv.
swiftly
7
septem
expugno, 1, tr.
storm; take by storm
mind; soul
animus, ī
regiō, reiōnis
region
against; opposite
contrā, prep w. acc.
lātus, a, um
wide
who (whose, whom); which; that
quī, quae, quod
third
tertius, a, um
approve; prove
probō, 1, tr.
pertain to; stretch to
pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuī, 2, intr.; ad w. acc.
nearest; next
proximus, a, um; w. dat.
reason; manner
ratiō, ratiōnis
dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditus, 3, tr.
give up, surrender
vērō, postpositive
in truth; but
Cōnsilium novum cēpērunt.
They made a plan.
finish; wear out
cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus, 3, tr.
cōnsuēveram - intransitive
I had become accustomed = I was accustomed
exspectō, 1, tr.
wait for; wait
tertius, a, um
third
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr.
receive; accept; recover
3
trēs, tria
secundus, a, um; alter, altera alterum
second
order; command
jubeō, jubēre, jussī, jussus, 2, tr.; acc. w. infin.
quattuor
4
noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitūrus, 2, intro.; w. dat.
do harm to; injure
praesum, praeesse, praefuī, praefutūrus, intr.; w. dat.
am in command of; am in charge of
mare, maris
sea
ventus, ī
wind
nāvigō, 1, intr.
sail
do harm to; injure
noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitūrus, 2, intro.; w. dat.
am in command of; am in charge of
praesum, praeesse, praefuī, praefutūrus, intr.; w. dat.
sea
mare, maris
wind
ventus, ī
sail
nāvigō, 1, intr.
