Vocab - Week 28 Flashcards
They marched (literally, made a journey.)
Iter fēcērunt.
first
primus, a, um
foot (part of body or measure of distance)
pēs, pedis, m.
negō, 1, tr.
deny; say … not
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus, 3, tr.
seek; ask
no; none
nūllus, a, um
hail!
ave! interjection
council
concilium, ī
mīlia passuum
miles (literally, thousands of paces)
keep in memory; remember
memoriā teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tenetus, 2, tr.
whither?; where … (to)?; to what place?
quō
teach; inform
doceō, docēre, docuī, docuts, 2, tr.
nothing
nihil, indecl., noun
dēmōnstrō, 1, tr.
show; point out
pertain to; stretch to
pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuī, 2, intr.; ad w. acc.
finish; wear out
cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus, 3, tr.
a long time; long
diū, adv.
other; another (of more than two)
alius, alia, aliud
nuntius, ī
messenger; message
longer
diūtius, comparative adv.
night
nox, noctis
unde
whence?; from what place?’ where … from?
answer
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus, 2, tr.
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus, 3, tr.
kill
for the sake of
causā, preceded by gen.
nūllus, a, um
no; none
do harm to; injure
noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitūrus, 2, intro.; w. dat.
cernō, cernere, 3, tr.
distinguish; see
timor, timōris
fear
thousand
mīlle, indecl. adj.
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus, 3, tr.
receive; accept
free (from)
līber, lībera, līberum; abl. of separation
cōnsuēveram - transitive
I had accustomed
proximus, a, um; w. dat.
nearest; next
dēdūcō, dēdūcere, dēdūxī, dēductus, 3, tr.
lead; lead away
think
putō, 1, tr.
exīstimō, 1, tr.
think
messenger; message
nuntius, ī
facilius, comparative adv.
more easily
I have become accustomed = I am accustomed
cōnsuēvī - intransitive
satis, indecl. noun w. gen.
enough
friendship
amīcitia, ae
neither (of two)
neuter, neutra, neutrum
the one; the other (of two)
alter, altera, alterum
They made a plan.
Cōnsilium novum cēpērunt.
causa, ae
cause
than
quam, adv.
nearest; next
proximus, a, um; w. dat.
3
trēs, tria
hostage
obses, obsidis, c.
opinion; vote
sententia, ae
annus, ī
year
know
sciō, 4, tr.
manus, ūs, f.
a band of men; hand
wide
lātus, a, um
but
at, conj.
pēs, pedis, m.
foot (part of body or measure of distance)
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus, 4, tr.
feel; perceive; think
nēmo, nēminis, m.
no one
sail
nāvigō, 1, intr.
have mercy on us
miserēre nōbis
praesum, praeesse, praefuī, praefutūrus, intr.; w. dat.
am in command of; am in charge of
novus, a, um
new
where?
ubi
depart; withdraw
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessūrus, 3, intr.
cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, 3, intr.
halt; take a position
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr.
receive; accept; recover
more easily
facilius, comparative adv.
second
secundus, a, um; alter, altera alterum
auxilia, auxiliōrum
reinforcements
summus, a, um
highest; greatest; very great
it behooves
oportet, oportēre, oportuit, 2, intr.; acc. w. infini.
fortification
mūnītiō, mūnītiōnis
trēs, tria
3
alarm; arouse
commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtus, 2, tr.
vīta, ae
life
parātus a, um; w. ad
prepared (for)
out of; from
ex (ē), prep. w. abl.
watch
vigilia, ae
besides; furthermore
praetereā, adv.
secretly
clam, adv.
6
sex
vērus, a, um
true
at once; immediately
statim, adv.
apud, prep. w. acc.
among; in the presence of
memoria, ae
memory
ubi
where?
free (from)
līberō, 1, tr.; abl. of separation
distinguish; see
cernō, cernere, 3, tr.
cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus, 3, tr.
learn; fnd out
contrā, prep w. acc.
against; opposite
conjiciō, conjicere, conjēcī, conjectus, 3, tr.
throw; hurl
custom; habit
mōs, mōris, m.
collect; force
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus, 3, tr.
help; aid
auxilium, ī
cōnsuēvī, cōnsuētus, 3, tr., and intr.; w. infin.
have accustomed; have become accustomed; am accustomed
trādūcō, trādūcere, trāduxī, trāductus, 3, tr.; two accs. or acc. and trāns w. acc.
lead across
rank (of soldiers)
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.
injūria, ae
injustice; wrong
aestimō, 1. tr.; acc. w. infin.
think
magnitūdō, magnitūdinis
size; greatness
passus, ūs
pace (a measure of distance = 5 Roman feet [pedēs])
show; point out
dēmōnstrō, 1, tr.
voluntātis
good will; will
lātus, a, um
wide
appropinquō, 1, intro.; w. ad or dat.
draw near to; approach
septem
7
love
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus, 3, tr.
how?
quam, interrogative adv. of degree
nātūra, ae
nature
9
novem
octō
8
direct; rule
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus, 3, tr.
expugno, 1, tr.
storm; take by storm
desire
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
at, conj.
but
delay
mora, ae
tempus, temporis, n.
time
nuntiō, 1, tr.
announce; report
secundus, a, um; alter, altera alterum
second
leave; leave behind
relinquō, relinquere, reliquī, relictus, 3, tr.
give up, surrender
dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditus, 3, tr.
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertus, 4, tr.
find (out)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus, 3, tr.
say; tell
quantus, a, um, interrogative adj.
how large?; how great?
prohibeō, 2, tr.; abl. of separation
ward off (from); prevent
I had accustomed
cōnsuēveram - transitive
vērō, postpositive
in truth; but
mīlle passūs
a mile (literally, a thousand paces = 1,618 English yards)
dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditus, 3, tr.
give up, surrender
clam, adv.
secretly
ally
socius, ī
mind
mēns, mentis
bitterly; eagerly
ācriter, adv.
ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus, 3, tr.
take away; save (from)
again
rūrsus, adv.
quīnque
5
quattuor
4
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
is, ea, id
impediō, 4, tr.
hinder; impede
facing (towards); unfavorable
adversus, a, um; w. dat.
rēs publica, reī publicae
state; republic
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus, 3, tr.
love
hinder; impede
impediō, 4, tr.
am strong; am well; am influential
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus, 2, intr.
place; set up; decide; determine
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
all the way
usque, adv.
nihil, indecl., noun
nothing
state; republic
rēs publica, reī publicae
inter, prep. w. acc.
between; among
ask
rogo, 1, tr.
reinforcements
auxilia, auxiliōrum
amīcitia, ae
friendship
neuter, neutra, neutrum
neither (of two)
prepared (for)
parātus a, um; w. ad
doceō, docēre, docuī, docuts, 2, tr.
teach; inform
mōs, mōris, m.
custom; habit
100
centum
authority; influence
auctōritās, auctōritātis
facile, adv.
easily
ave! interjection
hail!
cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus, 3, tr.
finish; wear out
uter, utra, utrum
which? (of two)
and
-que, conj.
līberō, 1, tr.; abl. of separation
free (from)
away from; from
ab (ā), prep. w. abl.
oportet, oportēre, oportuit, 2, intr.; acc. w. infini.
it behooves
ship
nāvis, nāvis
have accustomed; have become accustomed; am accustomed
cōnsuēvī, cōnsuētus, 3, tr., and intr.; w. infin.
down from; from
dē, prep. w. abl.
auxilium, ī
help; aid
to; until; at; for (with adjectives)
ad, prep. w. acc.
enough
satis, indecl. noun w. gen.
small; little
parvus, a, um
addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductus, 3, tr.
lead to; lead on
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus, 3, tr.
do; make
8
octō
in the front; from the front
ā fronte
cōnsuēvī - transitive
I have accustomed
barbarians
barbarus, a, um
seek; ask
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus, 3, tr.
take; capture
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr.
cadō cadere, cecidī, cāsurus, 3, intr.
fall
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
desire
mīlia, mīlium, neuter noun
thousands
to make a plan
Cōnsilium capere
quō
whither?; where … (to)?; to what place?
parvus, a, um
small; little
guard
custōs, custōdis
mind; soul
animus, ī
receive; accept
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus, 3, tr.
think
exīstimō, 1, tr.
vacuus, a, um; abl. of separation
empty (of)
tribune
tribūnus, ī
whole; all of; the whole of
tōtus, a, um
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus, 3, tr.
direct; rule
rūrsus, adv.
again
causā, preceded by gen.
for the sake of
sententia, ae
opinion; vote
miles (literally, thousands of paces)
mīlia passuum
perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum, 4, intr.; in or ad w. acc.
arrive
ūnus, a, um
1
usque, adv.
all the way
first
prīmum, adv.
ad, prep. w. acc.
to; until; at; for (with adjectives)
take away; save (from)
ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus, 3, tr.
miserēre nōbis
have mercy on us
cōnsuēvī - intransitive
I have become accustomed = I am accustomed
ille, illa, illud
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
mūnītiō, mūnītiōnis
fortification
obses, obsidis, c.
hostage
inhabit; dwell in
incolō, incolere, incoluī, 3, tr.
announce; report
nuntiō, 1, tr.
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus, 2, intr.
am strong; am well; am influential
garrison; protection
praesidium, ī
certain; sure
certus, a, um
wind
ventus, ī
hōra, ae
hour
custōs, custōdis
guard
7
septem
4
quattuor
which? (of two)
uter, utra, utrum
know
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus, 4, tr.
decem
10
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus, 3, tr.
write
he says; he said
inquit
ā tergō
in the rear; from the rear
ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus, 3, tr.
show
10
decem
find (out)
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertus, 4, tr.
-que, conj.
and
arrive
perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum, 4, intr.; in or ad w. acc.
celeriter, adv.
swiftly
his (own); her (own); its (own); their (own)
suus, a, um
cōnsuēveram - intransitive
I had become accustomed = I was accustomed
ex (ē), prep. w. abl.
out of; from
at all (with negatives like nōn); altogether; in all (with numerals)
omnīnō, adv.
aeternus, a, um
eternal; everlasting
Cōnsilium capere
to make a plan
duo, ae, o
2
empty (of)
vacuus, a, um; abl. of separation
concilium, ī
council
year
annus, ī
reason; manner
ratiō, ratiōnis
vastō, 1, tr.
lay waste; ravage
who (whose, whom); which; that
quī, quae, quod
certus, a, um
certain; sure
suddenly
subitō, adv.
size; greatness
magnitūdō, magnitūdinis
quī, quae, quod
who (whose, whom); which; that
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus, 2, tr.
answer
tertius, a, um
third
no one
nēmo, nēminis, m.
pacify
pācō, 1, tr.
lead; lead away
dēdūcō, dēdūcere, dēdūxī, dēductus, 3, tr.
mīlle, indecl. adj.
thousand
withdraw
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr. (with a reflexive pronoun mē, tē, sē, etc.)
very much; very
plūrimum, adv.
in truth; but
vērō, postpositive
is, ea, id
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
certiōrem (-ēs) facere; acc. w. infin.; dē w. abl., or an indirect question
to inform
write
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus, 3, tr.
noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitūrus, 2, intro.; w. dat.
do harm to; injure
sciō, 4, tr.
know
Cōnsilium novum cēpērunt.
They made a plan.
prīmum, adv.
first
plūrimum, adv.
very much; very
inquit
he says; he said
cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectus, 3, tr.
see; catch sight of
easily
facile, adv.
cōnsilium, ī
plan; counsel
nox, noctis
night
to inform
certiōrem (-ēs) facere; acc. w. infin.; dē w. abl., or an indirect question
before
ante, prep. w. acc.
alter, altera, alterum
the one; the other (of two)
lēgātus, ī
envoy; lieutenant
between; among
inter, prep. w. acc.
sōlus, a, um
alone; only (as adjective)
pācō, 1, tr.
pacify
eternal; everlasting
aeternus, a, um
any
ūllus, a, um
relinquō, relinquere, reliquī, relictus, 3, tr.
leave; leave behind
vigilia, ae
watch
I had become accustomed = I was accustomed
cōnsuēveram - intransitive
mora, ae
delay
caput, capitis
head
quam, interrogative adv. of degree
how?
hour
hōra, ae
region
regiō, reiōnis
enough; sufficiently
satis, adv.
third
tertius, a, um
time
tempus, temporis, n.
ā fronte
in the front; from the front
adōrō, 1, tr.
adore
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
place; set up; decide; determine
ācriter, adv.
bitterly; eagerly
mare, maris
sea
envoy; lieutenant
lēgātus, ī
nature
nātūra, ae
water
aqua, ae
am able; can
possum, posse, potuī, irreg., intro. or w. infin.
memoriā teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tenetus, 2, tr.
keep in memory; remember
pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuī, 2, intr.; ad w. acc.
pertain to; stretch to
deny; say … not
negō, 1, tr.
whence?; from what place?’ where … from?
unde
fall
cadō cadere, cecidī, cāsurus, 3, intr.
ratiō, ratiōnis
reason; manner
Iter facere
to march
plan; counsel
cōnsilium, ī
in the rear; from the rear
ā tergō
novem
9
possum, posse, potuī, irreg., intro. or w. infin.
am able; can
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus, 3, tr.
flee
say; tell
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus, 3, tr.
dē, prep. w. abl.
down from; from
centum
100
fear
timor, timōris
never
numquam, adv.
day
diēs, diēī, m. (f.)
jūdicō, 1, tr.; acc. w. infin.
judge
adversus, a, um; w. dat.
facing (towards); unfavorable
lead across
trādūcō, trādūcere, trāduxī, trāductus, 3, tr.; two accs. or acc. and trāns w. acc.
who?; what?
quis, quid
throw; hurl
conjiciō, conjicere, conjēcī, conjectus, 3, tr.
judge
jūdicō, 1, tr.; acc. w. infin.
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, 3, tr.
raise (up); take away
nāvis, nāvis
ship
ante, prep. w. acc.
before
wait for; wait
exspectō, 1, tr.
incolō, incolere, incoluī, 3, tr.
inhabit; dwell in
jam, adv.
already; now (at that time)
show
ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus, 3, tr.
nāvigō, 1, intr.
sail
flight
fuga, ae
kill
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus, 3, tr.
receive; accept; recover
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr.
against; opposite
contrā, prep w. acc.
raise (up); take away
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, 3, tr.
new
novus, a, um
jubeō, jubēre, jussī, jussus, 2, tr.; acc. w. infin.
order; command
tribūnus, ī
tribune
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.
rank (of soldiers)
draw near to; approach
appropinquō, 1, intro.; w. ad or dat.
approve; prove
probō, 1, tr.
Iter fēcērunt.
They marched (literally, made a journey.)
diēs, diēī, m. (f.)
day
effort; toil
labor, labōris
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr.
take; capture
useful (for)
ūtilis, e; w. ad
diūtius, comparative adv.
longer
vallum, ī
wall; rampart
lay waste; ravage
vastō, 1, tr.
exspectō, 1, tr.
wait for; wait
suus, a, um
his (own); her (own); its (own); their (own)
how large?; how great?
quantus, a, um, interrogative adj.
already; now (at that time)
jam, adv.
statim, adv.
at once; immediately
flee
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus, 3, tr.
quot, indecl. adj.
how many?
order; command
jubeō, jubēre, jussī, jussus, 2, tr.; acc. w. infin.
ventus, ī
wind
I have accustomed
cōnsuēvī - transitive
true
vērus, a, um
quis, quid
who?; what?
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus, 4, tr.
know
good will; will
voluntātis
probō, 1, tr.
approve; prove
diū, adv.
a long time; long
rogo, 1, tr.
ask
do; make
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus, 3, tr.
adore
adōrō, 1, tr.
peccātum, ī
mistake; sin (in Christian Latin)
swiftly
celeriter, adv.
aqua, ae
water
quam, adv.
than
injustice; wrong
injūria, ae
labor, labōris
effort; toil
praetereā, adv.
besides; furthermore
ab (ā), prep. w. abl.
away from; from
pace (a measure of distance = 5 Roman feet [pedēs])
passus, ūs
ūtilis, e; w. ad
useful (for)
pain; sorrow
dolor, dolōris
omnīnō, adv.
at all (with negatives like nōn); altogether; in all (with numerals)
1
ūnus, a, um
why?
eūr
genus, generis, n.
kind; race
sea
mare, maris
audiō, 4, tr.
hear
praesidium, ī
garrison; protection
cause
causa, ae
highest; greatest; very great
summus, a, um
mēns, mentis
mind
mistake; sin (in Christian Latin)
peccātum, ī
among; in the presence of
apud, prep. w. acc.
dolor, dolōris
pain; sorrow
a mile (literally, a thousand paces = 1,618 English yards)
mīlle passūs
head
caput, capitis
halt; take a position
cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, 3, intr.
animus, ī
mind; soul
satis, adv.
enough; sufficiently
a band of men; hand
manus, ūs, f.
sex
6
how many?
quot, indecl. adj.
ditch
fossa, ae
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessūrus, 3, intr.
depart; withdraw
alone; only (as adjective)
sōlus, a, um
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr. (with a reflexive pronoun mē, tē, sē, etc.)
withdraw
subitō, adv.
suddenly
to march
Iter facere
tōtus, a, um
whole; all of; the whole of
fossa, ae
ditch
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
ille, illa, illud
learn; fnd out
cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus, 3, tr.
storm; take by storm
expugno, 1, tr.
memory
memoria, ae
ūllus, a, um
any
ward off (from); prevent
prohibeō, 2, tr.; abl. of separation
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus, 3, tr.
collect; force
eūr
why?
5
quīnque
socius, ī
ally
fuga, ae
flight
numquam, adv.
never
commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtus, 2, tr.
alarm; arouse
alius, alia, aliud
other; another (of more than two)
līber, lībera, līberum; abl. of separation
free (from)
life
vīta, ae
auctōritās, auctōritātis
authority; influence
think
aestimō, 1. tr.; acc. w. infin.
thousands
mīlia, mīlium, neuter noun
kind; race
genus, generis, n.
lead to; lead on
addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductus, 3, tr.
hear
audiō, 4, tr.
2
duo, ae, o
am in command of; am in charge of
praesum, praeesse, praefuī, praefutūrus, intr.; w. dat.
wall; rampart
vallum, ī
see; catch sight of
cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectus, 3, tr.
primus, a, um
first
feel; perceive; think
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus, 4, tr.
putō, 1, tr.
think
regiō, reiōnis
region
barbarus, a, um
barbarians
