Vocab - Week 28 Flashcards
1
Q
They marched (literally, made a journey.)
A
Iter fēcērunt.
2
Q
first
A
primus, a, um
3
Q
foot (part of body or measure of distance)
A
pēs, pedis, m.
4
Q
negō, 1, tr.
A
deny; say … not
5
Q
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus, 3, tr.
A
seek; ask
6
Q
no; none
A
nūllus, a, um
7
Q
hail!
A
ave! interjection
8
Q
council
A
concilium, ī
9
Q
mīlia passuum
A
miles (literally, thousands of paces)
10
Q
keep in memory; remember
A
memoriā teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tenetus, 2, tr.
11
Q
whither?; where … (to)?; to what place?
A
quō
12
Q
teach; inform
A
doceō, docēre, docuī, docuts, 2, tr.
13
Q
nothing
A
nihil, indecl., noun
14
Q
dēmōnstrō, 1, tr.
A
show; point out
15
Q
pertain to; stretch to
A
pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuī, 2, intr.; ad w. acc.
16
Q
finish; wear out
A
cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus, 3, tr.
17
Q
a long time; long
A
diū, adv.
18
Q
other; another (of more than two)
A
alius, alia, aliud
19
Q
nuntius, ī
A
messenger; message
20
Q
longer
A
diūtius, comparative adv.
21
Q
night
A
nox, noctis
22
Q
unde
A
whence?; from what place?’ where … from?
23
Q
answer
A
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus, 2, tr.
24
Q
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus, 3, tr.
A
kill
25
for the sake of
causā, preceded by gen.
26
nūllus, a, um
no; none
27
do harm to; injure
noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitūrus, 2, intro.; w. dat.
28
cernō, cernere, *3, tr.*
distinguish; see
29
timor, timōris
fear
30
thousand
mīlle, indecl. adj.
31
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus, 3, tr.
receive; accept
32
free (from)
līber, lībera, līberum; abl. of separation
33
cōnsuēveram - transitive
I had accustomed
34
proximus, a, um; w. dat.
nearest; next
35
dēdūcō, dēdūcere, dēdūxī, dēductus, *3, tr.*
lead; lead away
36
think
putō, 1, tr.
37
exīstimō, 1, tr.
think
38
messenger; message
nuntius, ī
39
facilius, *comparative adv.*
more easily
40
I have become accustomed = I am accustomed
cōnsuēvī - intransitive
41
satis, indecl. noun w. gen.
enough
42
friendship
amīcitia, ae
43
neither (of two)
neuter, neutra, neutrum
44
the one; the other (of two)
alter, altera, alterum
45
They made a plan.
Cōnsilium novum cēpērunt.
46
causa, ae
cause
47
than
quam, adv.
48
nearest; next
proximus, a, um; w. dat.
49
3
trēs, tria
50
hostage
obses, obsidis, c.
51
opinion; vote
sententia, ae
52
annus, ī
year
53
know
sciō, 4, tr.
54
manus, ūs, f.
a band of men; hand
55
wide
lātus, a, um
56
but
at, *conj.*
57
pēs, pedis, m.
foot (part of body or measure of distance)
58
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus, 4, tr.
feel; perceive; think
59
nēmo, nēminis, m.
no one
60
sail
nāvigō, 1, intr.
61
have mercy on us
miserēre nōbis
62
praesum, praeesse, praefuī, praefutūrus, intr.; w. dat.
am in command of; am in charge of
63
novus, a, um
new
64
where?
ubi
65
depart; withdraw
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessūrus, 3, intr.
66
cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, *3, intr.*
halt; take a position
67
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr.
receive; accept; recover
68
more easily
facilius, *comparative adv.*
69
second
secundus, a, um; alter, altera alterum
70
auxilia, auxiliōrum
reinforcements
71
summus, a, um
highest; greatest; very great
72
it behooves
oportet, oportēre, oportuit, 2, intr.; acc. w. infini.
73
fortification
mūnītiō, mūnītiōnis
74
trēs, tria
3
75
alarm; arouse
commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtus, 2, tr.
76
vīta, ae
life
77
parātus a, um; *w*. ad
prepared (for)
78
out of; from
ex (ē), prep. w. abl.
79
watch
vigilia, ae
80
besides; furthermore
praetereā, adv.
81
secretly
clam, *adv.*
82
6
sex
83
vērus, a, um
true
84
at once; immediately
statim, adv.
85
apud, *prep. w. acc.*
among; in the presence of
86
memoria, ae
memory
87
ubi
where?
88
free (from)
līberō, 1, tr.; abl. of separation
89
distinguish; see
cernō, cernere, *3, tr.*
90
cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus, *3, tr.*
learn; fnd out
91
contrā, prep w. acc.
against; opposite
92
conjiciō, conjicere, conjēcī, conjectus, 3, tr.
throw; hurl
93
custom; habit
mōs, mōris, m.
94
collect; force
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus, *3, tr.*
95
help; aid
auxilium, ī
96
cōnsuēvī, cōnsuētus, 3, tr., and intr.; w. infin.
have accustomed; have become accustomed; am accustomed
97
trādūcō, trādūcere, trāduxī, trāductus, *3, tr.*; *two accs. or acc. and* trāns *w. acc.*
lead across
98
rank (of soldiers)
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.
99
injūria, ae
injustice; wrong
100
aestimō, 1. tr.; acc. w. infin.
think
101
magnitūdō, magnitūdinis
size; greatness
102
passus, ūs
pace (a measure of distance = 5 Roman feet [pedēs])
103
show; point out
dēmōnstrō, 1, tr.
104
voluntātis
good will; will
105
lātus, a, um
wide
106
appropinquō, *1, intro.; w.* ad *or dat.*
draw near to; approach
107
septem
7
108
love
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus, 3, tr.
109
how?
quam, interrogative adv. of degree
110
nātūra, ae
nature
111
9
novem
112
octō
8
113
direct; rule
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus, *3, tr.*
114
expugno, 1, tr.
storm; take by storm
115
desire
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
116
at, *conj.*
but
117
delay
mora, ae
118
tempus, temporis, n.
time
119
nuntiō, 1, tr.
announce; report
120
secundus, a, um; alter, altera alterum
second
121
leave; leave behind
relinquō, relinquere, reliquī, relictus, 3, tr.
122
give up, surrender
dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditus, 3, tr.
123
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertus, 4, tr.
find (out)
124
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus, 3, tr.
say; tell
125
quantus, a, um, *interrogative adj.*
how large?; how great?
126
prohibeō, 2, tr.; abl. of separation
ward off (from); prevent
127
I had accustomed
cōnsuēveram - transitive
128
vērō, postpositive
in truth; but
129
mīlle passūs
a mile (literally, a thousand paces = 1,618 English yards)
130
dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditus, 3, tr.
give up, surrender
131
clam, *adv.*
secretly
132
ally
socius, ī
133
mind
mēns, mentis
134
bitterly; eagerly
ācriter, adv.
135
ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus, 3, tr.
take away; save (from)
136
again
rūrsus, adv.
137
quīnque
5
138
quattuor
4
139
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
is, ea, id
140
impediō, 4, tr.
hinder; impede
141
facing (towards); unfavorable
adversus, a, um; w. dat.
142
rēs publica, reī publicae
state; republic
143
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus, 3, tr.
love
144
hinder; impede
impediō, 4, tr.
145
am strong; am well; am influential
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus, *2, intr.*
146
place; set up; decide; determine
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
147
all the way
usque, *adv.*
148
nihil, indecl., noun
nothing
149
state; republic
rēs publica, reī publicae
150
inter, prep. w. acc.
between; among
151
ask
rogo, *1, tr.*
152
reinforcements
auxilia, auxiliōrum
153
amīcitia, ae
friendship
154
neuter, neutra, neutrum
neither (of two)
155
prepared (for)
parātus a, um; *w*. ad
156
doceō, docēre, docuī, docuts, *2, tr.*
teach; inform
157
mōs, mōris, m.
custom; habit
158
100
centum
159
authority; influence
auctōritās, auctōritātis
160
facile, adv.
easily
161
ave! *interjection*
hail!
162
cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus, 3, tr.
finish; wear out
163
uter, utra, utrum
which? (of two)
164
and
-que, *conj.*
165
līberō, 1, tr.; abl. of separation
free (from)
166
away from; from
ab (ā), prep. w. abl.
167
oportet, oportēre, oportuit, 2, intr.; acc. w. infini.
it behooves
168
ship
nāvis, nāvis
169
have accustomed; have become accustomed; am accustomed
cōnsuēvī, cōnsuētus, 3, tr., and intr.; w. infin.
170
down from; from
dē, prep. w. abl.
171
auxilium, ī
help; aid
172
to; until; at; for (with adjectives)
ad, *prep. w. acc.*
173
enough
satis, indecl. noun w. gen.
174
small; little
parvus, a, um
175
addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductus, 3, tr.
lead to; lead on
176
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus, 3, tr.
do; make
177
8
octō
178
in the front; from the front
ā fronte
179
cōnsuēvī - transitive
I have accustomed
180
barbarians
barbarus, a, um
181
seek; ask
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus, *3, tr.*
182
take; capture
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr.
183
cadō cadere, cecidī, cāsurus, 3, intr.
fall
184
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
desire
185
mīlia, mīlium, neuter noun
thousands
186
to make a plan
Cōnsilium capere
187
quō
whither?; where ... (to)?; to what place?
188
parvus, a, um
small; little
189
guard
custōs, custōdis
190
mind; soul
animus, ī
191
receive; accept
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus, 3, tr.
192
think
exīstimō, 1, tr.
193
vacuus, a, um; abl. of separation
empty (of)
194
tribune
tribūnus, ī
195
whole; all of; the whole of
tōtus, a, um
196
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus, *3, tr.*
direct; rule
197
rūrsus, adv.
again
198
causā, preceded by gen.
for the sake of
199
sententia, ae
opinion; vote
200
miles (literally, thousands of paces)
mīlia passuum
201
perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum, *4, intr.;* in *or* ad *w. acc.*
arrive
202
ūnus, a, um
1
203
usque, *adv.*
all the way
204
first
prīmum, adv.
205
ad, *prep. w. acc.*
to; until; at; for (with adjectives)
206
take away; save (from)
ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus, 3, tr.
207
miserēre nōbis
have mercy on us
208
cōnsuēvī - intransitive
I have become accustomed = I am accustomed
209
ille, illa, illud
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
210
mūnītiō, mūnītiōnis
fortification
211
obses, obsidis, c.
hostage
212
inhabit; dwell in
incolō, incolere, incoluī, *3, tr.*
213
announce; report
nuntiō, 1, tr.
214
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus, *2, intr.*
am strong; am well; am influential
215
garrison; protection
praesidium, ī
216
certain; sure
certus, a, um
217
wind
ventus, ī
218
hōra, ae
hour
219
custōs, custōdis
guard
220
7
septem
221
4
quattuor
222
which? (of two)
uter, utra, utrum
223
know
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus, 4, tr.
224
decem
10
225
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus, 3, tr.
write
226
he says; he said
inquit
227
ā tergō
in the rear; from the rear
228
ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus, *3, tr.*
show
229
10
decem
230
find (out)
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertus, 4, tr.
231
-que, *conj.*
and
232
arrive
perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum, *4, intr.;* in *or* ad *w. acc.*
233
celeriter, adv.
swiftly
234
his (own); her (own); its (own); their (own)
suus, a, um
235
cōnsuēveram - intransitive
I had become accustomed = I was accustomed
236
ex (ē), prep. w. abl.
out of; from
237
at all (with negatives like nōn); altogether; in all (with numerals)
omnīnō, adv.
238
aeternus, a, um
eternal; everlasting
239
Cōnsilium capere
to make a plan
240
duo, ae, o
2
241
empty (of)
vacuus, a, um; abl. of separation
242
concilium, ī
council
243
year
annus, ī
244
reason; manner
ratiō, ratiōnis
245
vastō, *1, tr.*
lay waste; ravage
246
who (whose, whom); which; that
quī, quae, quod
247
certus, a, um
certain; sure
248
suddenly
subitō, adv.
249
size; greatness
magnitūdō, magnitūdinis
250
quī, quae, quod
who (whose, whom); which; that
251
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus, 2, tr.
answer
252
tertius, a, um
third
253
no one
nēmo, nēminis, m.
254
pacify
pācō, 1, tr.
255
lead; lead away
dēdūcō, dēdūcere, dēdūxī, dēductus, *3, tr.*
256
mīlle, indecl. adj.
thousand
257
withdraw
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr. (with a reflexive pronoun mē, tē, sē, etc.)
258
very much; very
plūrimum, *adv.*
259
in truth; but
vērō, postpositive
260
is, ea, id
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
261
certiōrem (-ēs) facere; acc. w. infin.; dē w. abl., or an indirect question
to inform
262
write
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus, 3, tr.
263
noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitūrus, 2, intro.; w. dat.
do harm to; injure
264
sciō, 4, tr.
know
265
Cōnsilium novum cēpērunt.
They made a plan.
266
prīmum, adv.
first
267
plūrimum, *adv.*
very much; very
268
inquit
he says; he said
269
cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectus, 3, tr.
see; catch sight of
270
easily
facile, adv.
271
cōnsilium, ī
plan; counsel
272
nox, noctis
night
273
to inform
certiōrem (-ēs) facere; acc. w. infin.; dē w. abl., or an indirect question
274
before
ante, prep. w. acc.
275
alter, altera, alterum
the one; the other (of two)
276
lēgātus, ī
envoy; lieutenant
277
between; among
inter, prep. w. acc.
278
sōlus, a, um
alone; only (as adjective)
279
pācō, 1, tr.
pacify
280
eternal; everlasting
aeternus, a, um
281
any
ūllus, a, um
282
relinquō, relinquere, reliquī, relictus, 3, tr.
leave; leave behind
283
vigilia, ae
watch
284
I had become accustomed = I was accustomed
cōnsuēveram - intransitive
285
mora, ae
delay
286
caput, capitis
head
287
quam, interrogative adv. of degree
how?
288
hour
hōra, ae
289
region
regiō, reiōnis
290
enough; sufficiently
satis, adv.
291
third
tertius, a, um
292
time
tempus, temporis, n.
293
ā fronte
in the front; from the front
294
adōrō, *1, tr.*
adore
295
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
place; set up; decide; determine
296
ācriter, adv.
bitterly; eagerly
297
mare, maris
sea
298
envoy; lieutenant
lēgātus, ī
299
nature
nātūra, ae
300
water
aqua, ae
301
am able; can
possum, posse, potuī, irreg., intro. or w. infin.
302
memoriā teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tenetus, *2, tr.*
keep in memory; remember
303
pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuī, *2, intr.*; ad *w. acc.*
pertain to; stretch to
304
deny; say ... not
negō, 1, tr.
305
whence?; from what place?' where ... from?
unde
306
fall
cadō cadere, cecidī, cāsurus, 3, intr.
307
ratiō, ratiōnis
reason; manner
308
Iter facere
to march
309
plan; counsel
cōnsilium, ī
310
in the rear; from the rear
ā tergō
311
novem
9
312
possum, posse, potuī, irreg., intro. or w. infin.
am able; can
313
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus, 3, tr.
flee
314
say; tell
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus, 3, tr.
315
dē, prep. w. abl.
down from; from
316
centum
100
317
fear
timor, timōris
318
never
numquam, adv.
319
day
diēs, diēī, m. (f.)
320
jūdicō, 1, tr.; acc. w. infin.
judge
321
adversus, a, um; w. dat.
facing (towards); unfavorable
322
lead across
trādūcō, trādūcere, trāduxī, trāductus, *3, tr.*; *two accs. or acc. and* trāns *w. acc.*
323
who?; what?
quis, quid
324
throw; hurl
conjiciō, conjicere, conjēcī, conjectus, 3, tr.
325
judge
jūdicō, 1, tr.; acc. w. infin.
326
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, *3, tr.*
raise (up); take away
327
nāvis, nāvis
ship
328
ante, prep. w. acc.
before
329
wait for; wait
exspectō, 1, tr.
330
incolō, incolere, incoluī, *3, tr.*
inhabit; dwell in
331
jam, adv.
already; now (at that time)
332
show
ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus, *3, tr.*
333
nāvigō, 1, intr.
sail
334
flight
fuga, ae
335
kill
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus, 3, tr.
336
receive; accept; recover
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr.
337
against; opposite
contrā, prep w. acc.
338
raise (up); take away
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, *3, tr.*
339
new
novus, a, um
340
jubeō, jubēre, jussī, jussus, 2, tr.; acc. w. infin.
order; command
341
tribūnus, ī
tribune
342
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.
rank (of soldiers)
343
draw near to; approach
appropinquō, *1, intro.; w.* ad *or dat.*
344
approve; prove
probō, 1, tr.
345
Iter fēcērunt.
They marched (literally, made a journey.)
346
diēs, diēī, m. (f.)
day
347
effort; toil
labor, labōris
348
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr.
take; capture
349
useful (for)
ūtilis, e; *w*. ad
350
diūtius, *comparative adv.*
longer
351
vallum, ī
wall; rampart
352
lay waste; ravage
vastō, *1, tr.*
353
exspectō, 1, tr.
wait for; wait
354
suus, a, um
his (own); her (own); its (own); their (own)
355
how large?; how great?
quantus, a, um, *interrogative adj.*
356
already; now (at that time)
jam, adv.
357
statim, adv.
at once; immediately
358
flee
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus, 3, tr.
359
quot, indecl. adj.
how many?
360
order; command
jubeō, jubēre, jussī, jussus, 2, tr.; acc. w. infin.
361
ventus, ī
wind
362
I have accustomed
cōnsuēvī - transitive
363
true
vērus, a, um
364
quis, quid
who?; what?
365
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus, 4, tr.
know
366
good will; will
voluntātis
367
probō, 1, tr.
approve; prove
368
diū, adv.
a long time; long
369
rogo, *1, tr.*
ask
370
do; make
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus, 3, tr.
371
adore
adōrō, *1, tr.*
372
peccātum, ī
mistake; sin (in Christian Latin)
373
swiftly
celeriter, adv.
374
aqua, ae
water
375
quam, adv.
than
376
injustice; wrong
injūria, ae
377
labor, labōris
effort; toil
378
praetereā, adv.
besides; furthermore
379
ab (ā), prep. w. abl.
away from; from
380
pace (a measure of distance = 5 Roman feet [pedēs])
passus, ūs
381
ūtilis, e; *w*. ad
useful (for)
382
pain; sorrow
dolor, dolōris
383
omnīnō, adv.
at all (with negatives like nōn); altogether; in all (with numerals)
384
1
ūnus, a, um
385
why?
eūr
386
genus, generis, *n*.
kind; race
387
sea
mare, maris
388
audiō, 4, tr.
hear
389
praesidium, ī
garrison; protection
390
cause
causa, ae
391
highest; greatest; very great
summus, a, um
392
mēns, mentis
mind
393
mistake; sin (in Christian Latin)
peccātum, ī
394
among; in the presence of
apud, *prep. w. acc.*
395
dolor, dolōris
pain; sorrow
396
a mile (literally, a thousand paces = 1,618 English yards)
mīlle passūs
397
head
caput, capitis
398
halt; take a position
cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, *3, intr.*
399
animus, ī
mind; soul
400
satis, adv.
enough; sufficiently
401
a band of men; hand
manus, ūs, f.
402
sex
6
403
how many?
quot, indecl. adj.
404
ditch
fossa, ae
405
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessūrus, 3, intr.
depart; withdraw
406
alone; only (as adjective)
sōlus, a, um
407
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr. (with a reflexive pronoun mē, tē, sē, etc.)
withdraw
408
subitō, adv.
suddenly
409
to march
Iter facere
410
tōtus, a, um
whole; all of; the whole of
411
fossa, ae
ditch
412
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
ille, illa, illud
413
learn; fnd out
cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus, *3, tr.*
414
storm; take by storm
expugno, 1, tr.
415
memory
memoria, ae
416
ūllus, a, um
any
417
ward off (from); prevent
prohibeō, 2, tr.; abl. of separation
418
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus, *3, tr.*
collect; force
419
eūr
why?
420
5
quīnque
421
socius, ī
ally
422
fuga, ae
flight
423
numquam, adv.
never
424
commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtus, 2, tr.
alarm; arouse
425
alius, alia, aliud
other; another (of more than two)
426
līber, lībera, līberum; abl. of separation
free (from)
427
life
vīta, ae
428
auctōritās, auctōritātis
authority; influence
429
think
aestimō, 1. tr.; acc. w. infin.
430
thousands
mīlia, mīlium, neuter noun
431
kind; race
genus, generis, *n*.
432
lead to; lead on
addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductus, 3, tr.
433
hear
audiō, 4, tr.
434
2
duo, ae, o
435
am in command of; am in charge of
praesum, praeesse, praefuī, praefutūrus, intr.; w. dat.
436
wall; rampart
vallum, ī
437
see; catch sight of
cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectus, 3, tr.
438
primus, a, um
first
439
feel; perceive; think
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus, 4, tr.
440
putō, 1, tr.
think
441
regiō, reiōnis
region
442
barbarus, a, um
barbarians
