Vocab - Final Review Flashcards
pain; sorrow
dolor, dolōris
pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuī, 2, intr.; ad w. acc.
pertain to; stretch to
time
tempus, temporis, n.
true
vērus, a, um
head
caput, capitis
enough; sufficiently
satis, adv.
lead; lead away
dēdūcō, dēdūcere, dēdūxī, dēductus, 3, tr.
nearest; next
proximus, a, um; w. dat.
mīlia, mīlium, neuter noun
thousands
quīnque
5
barbarians
barbarus, a, um
ūnus, a, um
1
novus, a, um
new
quot, indecl. adj.
how many?
watch
vigilia, ae
aestimō, 1. tr.; acc. w. infin.
think
useful (for)
ūtilis, e; w. ad
promise
polliceor, pollicērī, pollicitus sum, 2, tr.; acc. w. future infinitive
novem
9
at, conj.
but
more easily
facilius, comparative adv.
year
annus, ī
diū, adv.
a long time; long
caput, capitis
head
mīlle, indecl. adj.
thousand
easily
facile, adv.
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertus, 4, tr.
find (out)
They marched (literally, made a journey.)
Iter fēcērunt.
mōs, mōris, m.
custom; habit
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
ille, illa, illud
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr. (with a reflexive pronoun mē, tē, sē, etc.)
withdraw
obses, obsidis, c.
hostage
who (whose, whom); which; that
quī, quae, quod
speak; talk
loquor, loquī, locūtus sum, 3, tr.
noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitūrus, 2, intro.; w. dat.
do harm to; injure
nēmo, nēminis, m.
no one
place; set up; decide; determine
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
labor, labōris
effort; toil
līber, lībera, līberum; abl. of separation
free (from)
causa, ae
cause
ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus, 3, tr.
show
regiō, reiōnis
region
fortification
mūnītiō, mūnītiōnis
see; catch sight of
cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectus, 3, tr.
profīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum, 3, intro.; ad w. acc.
set out
answer
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus, 2, tr.
kind; race
genus, generis, n.
envoy; lieutenant
lēgātus, ī
jūdicō, 1, tr.; acc. w. infin.
judge
help; aid
auxilium, ī
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
is, ea, id
set out
profīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum, 3, intro.; ad w. acc.
pertain to; stretch to
pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuī, 2, intr.; ad w. acc.
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus, 4, tr.
know
duo, ae, o
2
but
at, conj.
flight
fuga, ae
negō, 1, tr.
deny; say … not
vastō, 1, tr.
lay waste; ravage
praetereā, adv.
besides; furthermore
nātūra, ae
nature
life
vīta, ae
cernō, cernere, 3, tr.
distinguish; see
doceō, docēre, docuī, docuts, 2, tr.
teach; inform
take; capture
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr.
nāvigō, 1, intr.
sail
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.
rank (of soldiers)
quam, adv.
than
I had accustomed
cōnsuēveram - transitive
besides; furthermore
praetereā, adv.
timor, timōris
fear
fossa, ae
ditch
amīcitia, ae
friendship
cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus, 3, tr.
finish; wear out
lead to; lead on
addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductus, 3, tr.
neuter, neutra, neutrum
neither (of two)
centum
100
animus, ī
mind; soul
no one
nēmo, nēminis, m.
having obtained; having found
nactus, a, um
good will; will
voluntātis
longer
diūtius, comparative adv.
genus, generis, n.
kind; race
omnīnō, adv.
at all (with negatives like nōn); altogether; in all (with numerals)
kill
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus, 3, tr.
ille, illa, illud
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
mistake; sin (in Christian Latin)
peccātum, ī
dēmōnstrō, 1, tr.
show; point out
is, ea, id
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
quattuor
4
statim, adv.
at once; immediately
prīmum, adv.
first
friendship
amīcitia, ae
council
concilium, ī
perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum, 4, intr.; in or ad w. acc.
arrive
fear
vereor, verērī, vertus sum, 2, tr.; w. infin.
nothing
nihil, indecl., noun
foot (part of body or measure of distance)
pēs, pedis, m.
pacify
pācō, 1, tr.
how many?
quot, indecl. adj.
usque, adv.
all the way
magnitūdō, magnitūdinis
size; greatness
quō
whither?; where … (to)?; to what place?
tribune
tribūnus, ī
mind
mēns, mentis
region
regiō, reiōnis
impediō, 4, tr.
hinder; impede
ship
nāvis, nāvis
adeō, adīre, adiī, aditus, irreg., tr.
go to; approach; visit
how large?; how great?
quantus, a, um, interrogative adj.
mēns, mentis
mind
Iter facere
to march
ācriter, adv.
bitterly; eagerly
tōtus, a, um
whole; all of; the whole of
2
duo, ae, o
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus, 2, tr.
answer
clam, adv.
secretly
septem
7
have mercy on us
miserēre nōbis
delay
mora, ae
free (from)
līberō, 1, tr.; abl. of separation
expugno, 1, tr.
storm; take by storm
announce; report
nuntiō, 1, tr.
thousand
mīlle, indecl. adj.
go to; approach; visit
adeō, adīre, adiī, aditus, irreg., tr.
effort; toil
labor, labōris
ūtilis, e; w. ad
useful (for)
think
putō, 1, tr.
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessūrus, 3, intr.
depart; withdraw
very much; very
plūrimum, adv.
a long time; long
diū, adv.
where?
ubi
wall; rampart
vallum, ī
ratiō, ratiōnis
reason; manner
bitterly; eagerly
ācriter, adv.
third
tertius, a, um
auctōritās, auctōritātis
authority; influence
take away; save (from)
ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus, 3, tr.
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, 3, tr.
raise (up); take away
dolor, dolōris
pain; sorrow
no; none
nūllus, a, um
sea
mare, maris
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus, 3, tr.
love
who?; what?
quis, quid
conjiciō, conjicere, conjēcī, conjectus, 3, tr.
throw; hurl
for the sake of
causā, preceded by gen.
nuntius, ī
messenger; message
pācō, 1, tr.
pacify
before
ante, prep. w. acc.
cause
causa, ae
ab (ā), prep. w. abl.
away from; from
nūllus, a, um
no; none
dēdūcō, dēdūcere, dēdūxī, dēductus, 3, tr.
lead; lead away
between; among
inter, prep. w. acc.
his (own); her (own); its (own); their (own)
suus, a, um
cōnsuēveram - transitive
I had accustomed
facilius, comparative adv.
more easily
passus, ūs
pace (a measure of distance = 5 Roman feet [pedēs])
empty (of)
vacuus, a, um; abl. of separation
garrison; protection
praesidium, ī
3
trēs, tria
miserēre nōbis
have mercy on us
alarm; arouse
commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtus, 2, tr.
certus, a, um
certain; sure
exspectō, 1, tr.
wait for; wait
100
centum
write
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus, 3, tr.
diūtius, comparative adv.
longer
memory
memoria, ae
ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus, 3, tr.
take away; save (from)
exīstimō, 1, tr.
think
whither?; where … (to)?; to what place?
quō
orior, orīrī, ortus sum, 4, intr.
rise; arise
do harm to; injure
noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitūrus, 2, intro.; w. dat.
alter, altera, alterum
the one; the other (of two)
They made a plan.
Cōnsilium novum cēpērunt.
ā fronte
in the front; from the front
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus, 3, tr.
collect; force
certain; sure
certus, a, um
find (out)
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertus, 4, tr.
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus, 3, tr.
do; make
relinquō, relinquere, reliquī, relictus, 3, tr.
leave; leave behind
authority; influence
auctōritās, auctōritātis
love
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus, 3, tr.
it behooves
oportet, oportēre, oportuit, 2, intr.; acc. w. infini.
audiō, 4, tr.
hear
uter, utra, utrum
which? (of two)
injustice; wrong
injūria, ae
adore
adōrō, 1, tr.
never
numquam, adv.
ward off (from); prevent
prohibeō, 2, tr.; abl. of separation
aeternus, a, um
eternal; everlasting
causā, preceded by gen.
for the sake of
celeriter, adv.
swiftly
jam, adv.
already; now (at that time)
cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum, 1. tr.; w. infin.
try; attempt
suffer; allow
patior, patī, passus sum, 3, tr.; acc. w. infin.
again
rūrsus, adv.
ūllus, a, um
any
possum, posse, potuī, irreg., intro. or w. infin.
am able; can
wait for; wait
exspectō, 1, tr.
other; another (of more than two)
alius, alia, aliud
putō, 1, tr.
think
nox, noctis
night
wide
lātus, a, um
cōnsuēvī - intransitive
I have become accustomed = I am accustomed
rūrsus, adv.
again
ditch
fossa, ae
cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, 3, intr.
halt; take a position
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus, 3, tr.
kill
lead across
trādūcō, trādūcere, trāduxī, trāductus, 3, tr.; two accs. or acc. and trāns w. acc.
līberō, 1, tr.; abl. of separation
free (from)
direct; rule
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus, 3, tr.
cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus, 3, tr.
learn; fnd out
subitō, adv.
suddenly
think
aestimō, 1. tr.; acc. w. infin.
Cōnsilium novum cēpērunt.
They made a plan.
praesum, praeesse, praefuī, praefutūrus, intr.; w. dat.
am in command of; am in charge of
down from; from
dē, prep. w. abl.
sex
6
probō, 1, tr.
approve; prove
voluntātis
good will; will
nihil, indecl., noun
nothing
collect; force
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus, 3, tr.
I have accustomed
cōnsuēvī - transitive
ubi
where?
day
diēs, diēī, m. (f.)
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
place; set up; decide; determine
vacuus, a, um; abl. of separation
empty (of)
oportet, oportēre, oportuit, 2, intr.; acc. w. infini.
it behooves
I have become accustomed = I am accustomed
cōnsuēvī - intransitive
show; point out
dēmōnstrō, 1, tr.
dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditus, 3, tr.
give up, surrender
manus, ūs, f.
a band of men; hand
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr.
take; capture
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus, 2, intr.
am strong; am well; am influential
dē, prep. w. abl.
down from; from
rank (of soldiers)
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.
first
prīmum, adv.
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
desire
out of; from
ex (ē), prep. w. abl.
opinion; vote
sententia, ae
I had become accustomed = I was accustomed
cōnsuēveram - intransitive
addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductus, 3, tr.
lead to; lead on
sōlus, a, um
alone; only (as adjective)
cōnsuēveram - intransitive
I had become accustomed = I was accustomed
facile, adv.
easily
fuga, ae
flight
how?
quam, interrogative adv. of degree
than
quam, adv.
show
ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus, 3, tr.
vigilia, ae
watch
8
octō
reason; manner
ratiō, ratiōnis
night
nox, noctis
rēs publica, reī publicae
state; republic
Cōnsilium capere
to make a plan
arrive
perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum, 4, intr.; in or ad w. acc.
quantus, a, um, interrogative adj.
how large?; how great?
flee
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus, 3, tr.
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus, 3, tr.
write
all the way
usque, adv.
first
primus, a, um
follow
sequor, sequī, secūtus sum, 3, tr.
octō
8
among; in the presence of
apud, prep. w. acc.
polliceor, pollicērī, pollicitus sum, 2, tr.; acc. w. future infinitive
promise
to make a plan
Cōnsilium capere
think
exīstimō, 1, tr.
why?
eūr
ventus, ī
wind
learn; fnd out
cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus, 3, tr.
messenger; message
nuntius, ī
barbarus, a, um
barbarians
teach; inform
doceō, docēre, docuī, docuts, 2, tr.
mīlle passūs
a mile (literally, a thousand paces = 1,618 English yards)
against; opposite
contrā, prep w. acc.
plan; counsel
cōnsilium, ī
withdraw
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr. (with a reflexive pronoun mē, tē, sē, etc.)
mora, ae
delay
plūrimum, adv.
very much; very
order; command
jubeō, jubēre, jussī, jussus, 2, tr.; acc. w. infin.
rise; arise
orior, orīrī, ortus sum, 4, intr.
am in command of; am in charge of
praesum, praeesse, praefuī, praefutūrus, intr.; w. dat.
-que, conj.
and
mare, maris
sea
unde
whence?; from what place?’ where … from?
know
sciō, 4, tr.
know
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus, 4, tr.
cōnsuēvī - transitive
I have accustomed
second
secundus, a, um; alter, altera alterum
inhabit; dwell in
incolō, incolere, incoluī, 3, tr.
secretly
clam, adv.
diēs, diēī, m. (f.)
day
tempus, temporis, n.
time
nature
nātūra, ae
go across; cross
trānseō, trānsīre, trānsiī, trānsitus, irreg., tr.
sail
nāvigō, 1, intr.
nactus, a, um
having obtained; having found
socius, ī
ally
free (from)
līber, lībera, līberum; abl. of separation
highest; greatest; very great
summus, a, um
jubeō, jubēre, jussī, jussus, 2, tr.; acc. w. infin.
order; command
auxilium, ī
help; aid
5
quīnque
reinforcements
auxilia, auxiliōrum
cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectus, 3, tr.
see; catch sight of
quam, interrogative adv. of degree
how?
auxilia, auxiliōrum
reinforcements
already; now (at that time)
jam, adv.
guard
custōs, custōdis
satis, indecl. noun w. gen.
enough
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus, 3, tr.
flee
ā tergō
in the rear; from the rear
aqua, ae
water
deny; say … not
negō, 1, tr.
in the front; from the front
ā fronte
size; greatness
magnitūdō, magnitūdinis
hear
audiō, 4, tr.
am able; can
possum, posse, potuī, irreg., intro. or w. infin.
6
sex
prepared (for)
parātus a, um; w. ad
adōrō, 1, tr.
adore
adversus, a, um; w. dat.
facing (towards); unfavorable
receive; accept; recover
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr.
parātus a, um; w. ad
prepared (for)
Iter fēcērunt.
They marched (literally, made a journey.)
sententia, ae
opinion; vote
to inform
certiōrem (-ēs) facere; acc. w. infin.; dē w. abl., or an indirect question
nuntiō, 1, tr.
announce; report
inter, prep. w. acc.
between; among
alius, alia, aliud
other; another (of more than two)
vērō, postpositive
in truth; but
a mile (literally, a thousand paces = 1,618 English yards)
mīlle passūs
custōs, custōdis
guard
praesidium, ī
garrison; protection
try; attempt
cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum, 1. tr.; w. infin.
10
decem
eternal; everlasting
aeternus, a, um
summus, a, um
highest; greatest; very great
enough
satis, indecl. noun w. gen.
hail!
ave! interjection
am strong; am well; am influential
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus, 2, intr.
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus, 3, tr.
say; tell
cōnsuēvī, cōnsuētus, 3, tr., and intr.; w. infin.
have accustomed; have become accustomed; am accustomed
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr.
receive; accept; recover
distinguish; see
cernō, cernere, 3, tr.
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus, 4, tr.
feel; perceive; think
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus, 3, tr.
receive; accept
water
aqua, ae
trānseō, trānsīre, trānsiī, trānsitus, irreg., tr.
go across; cross
hōra, ae
hour
appropinquō, 1, intro.; w. ad or dat.
draw near to; approach
tertius, a, um
third
feel; perceive; think
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus, 4, tr.
cadō cadere, cecidī, cāsurus, 3, intr.
fall
ally
socius, ī
neither (of two)
neuter, neutra, neutrum
decem
10
draw near to; approach
appropinquō, 1, intro.; w. ad or dat.
mind; soul
animus, ī
ante, prep. w. acc.
before
desire
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
whole; all of; the whole of
tōtus, a, um
keep in memory; remember
memoriā teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tenetus, 2, tr.
vereor, verērī, vertus sum, 2, tr.; w. infin.
fear
do; make
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus, 3, tr.
pace (a measure of distance = 5 Roman feet [pedēs])
passus, ūs
to march
Iter facere
receive; accept
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus, 3, tr.
injūria, ae
injustice; wrong
tribūnus, ī
tribune
thousands
mīlia, mīlium, neuter noun
incolō, incolere, incoluī, 3, tr.
inhabit; dwell in
facing (towards); unfavorable
adversus, a, um; w. dat.
finish; wear out
cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus, 3, tr.
commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtus, 2, tr.
alarm; arouse
ask
rogo, 1, tr.
in the rear; from the rear
ā tergō
contrā, prep w. acc.
against; opposite
halt; take a position
cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, 3, intr.
ave! interjection
hail!
in truth; but
vērō, postpositive
away from; from
ab (ā), prep. w. abl.
swiftly
celeriter, adv.
nāvis, nāvis
ship
vīta, ae
life
any
ūllus, a, um
secundus, a, um; alter, altera alterum
second
return
redeō, redīre, rediī, reditum, irreg., intr.
at once; immediately
statim, adv.
sciō, 4, tr.
know
quī, quae, quod
who (whose, whom); which; that
trādūcō, trādūcere, trāduxī, trāductus, 3, tr.; two accs. or acc. and trāns w. acc.
lead across
the one; the other (of two)
alter, altera, alterum
vērus, a, um
true
small; little
parvus, a, um
mūnītiō, mūnītiōnis
fortification
lēgātus, ī
envoy; lieutenant
approve; prove
probō, 1, tr.
storm; take by storm
expugno, 1, tr.
redeō, redīre, rediī, reditum, irreg., intr.
return
to; until; at; for (with adjectives)
ad, prep. w. acc.
hinder; impede
impediō, 4, tr.
have accustomed; have become accustomed; am accustomed
cōnsuēvī, cōnsuētus, 3, tr., and intr.; w. infin.
state; republic
rēs publica, reī publicae
hour
hōra, ae
cōnsilium, ī
plan; counsel
memoria, ae
memory
ad, prep. w. acc.
to; until; at; for (with adjectives)
miles (literally, thousands of paces)
mīlia passuum
certiōrem (-ēs) facere; acc. w. infin.; dē w. abl., or an indirect question
to inform
new
novus, a, um
1
ūnus, a, um
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus, 3, tr.
direct; rule
suus, a, um
his (own); her (own); its (own); their (own)
parvus, a, um
small; little
primus, a, um
first
give up, surrender
dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditus, 3, tr.
lātus, a, um
wide
suddenly
subitō, adv.
whence?; from what place?’ where … from?
unde
eūr
why?
a band of men; hand
manus, ūs, f.
fall
cadō cadere, cecidī, cāsurus, 3, intr.
7
septem
patior, patī, passus sum, 3, tr.; acc. w. infin.
suffer; allow
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus, 3, tr.
seek; ask
concilium, ī
council
apud, prep. w. acc.
among; in the presence of
hostage
obses, obsidis, c.
proximus, a, um; w. dat.
nearest; next
and
-que, conj.
memoriā teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tenetus, 2, tr.
keep in memory; remember
peccātum, ī
mistake; sin (in Christian Latin)
depart; withdraw
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessūrus, 3, intr.
annus, ī
year
at all (with negatives like nōn); altogether; in all (with numerals)
omnīnō, adv.
satis, adv.
enough; sufficiently
leave; leave behind
relinquō, relinquere, reliquī, relictus, 3, tr.
mīlia passuum
miles (literally, thousands of paces)
custom; habit
mōs, mōris, m.
loquor, loquī, locūtus sum, 3, tr.
speak; talk
wind
ventus, ī
prohibeō, 2, tr.; abl. of separation
ward off (from); prevent
alone; only (as adjective)
sōlus, a, um
fear
timor, timōris
inquit
he says; he said
say; tell
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus, 3, tr.
seek; ask
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus, 3, tr.
lay waste; ravage
vastō, 1, tr.
quis, quid
who?; what?
raise (up); take away
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, 3, tr.
pēs, pedis, m.
foot (part of body or measure of distance)
he says; he said
inquit
4
quattuor
judge
jūdicō, 1, tr.; acc. w. infin.
throw; hurl
conjiciō, conjicere, conjēcī, conjectus, 3, tr.
trēs, tria
3
numquam, adv.
never
sequor, sequī, secūtus sum, 3, tr.
follow
vallum, ī
wall; rampart
9
novem
rogo, 1, tr.
ask
ex (ē), prep. w. abl.
out of; from
which? (of two)
uter, utra, utrum
