Vocab - Week 26 Flashcards
tōtus, a, um
whole; all of; the whole of
noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitūrus, 2, intro.; w. dat.
do harm to; injure
clam, adv.
secretly
pace (a measure of distance = 5 Roman feet [pedēs])
passus, ūs
custōs, custōdis
guard
hostage
obses, obsidis, c.
out of; from
ex (ē), prep. w. abl.
facile, adv.
easily
dolor, dolōris
pain; sorrow
hōra, ae
hour
Cōnsilium novum cēpērunt.
They made a plan.
vigilia, ae
watch
sail
nāvigō, 1, intr.
dēdūcō, dēdūcere, dēdūxī, dēductus, 3, tr.
lead; lead away
any
ūllus, a, um
cōnsuēvī, cōnsuētus, 3, tr., and intr.; w. infin.
have accustomed; have become accustomed; am accustomed
novus, a, um
new
injustice; wrong
injūria, ae
magnitūdō, magnitūdinis
size; greatness
find (out)
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertus, 4, tr.
I have become accustomed = I am accustomed
cōnsuēvī - intransitive
timor, timōris
fear
octō
8
do harm to; injure
noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitūrus, 2, intro.; w. dat.
a band of men; hand
manus, ūs, f.
night
nox, noctis
negō, 1, tr.
deny; say … not
approve; prove
probō, 1, tr.
answer
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus, 2, tr.
cōnsuēveram - intransitive
I had become accustomed = I was accustomed
mīlia, mīlium, neuter noun
thousands
first
primus, a, um
mare, maris
sea
2
duo, ae, o
unde
whence?; from what place?’ where … from?
his (own); her (own); its (own); their (own)
suus, a, um
already; now (at that time)
jam, adv.
swiftly
celeriter, adv.
vērō, postpositive
in truth; but
-que, conj.
and
write
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus, 3, tr.
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessūrus, 3, intr.
depart; withdraw
free (from)
līber, lībera, līberum; abl. of separation
parātus a, um; w. ad
prepared (for)
alone; only (as adjective)
sōlus, a, um
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr.
take; capture
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus, 2, tr.
answer
memoriā teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tenetus, 2, tr.
keep in memory; remember
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
is, ea, id
at, conj.
but
who (whose, whom); which; that
quī, quae, quod
have accustomed; have become accustomed; am accustomed
cōnsuēvī, cōnsuētus, 3, tr., and intr.; w. infin.
socius, ī
ally
ave! interjection
hail!
causa, ae
cause
satis, adv.
enough; sufficiently
show
ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus, 3, tr.
mind
mēns, mentis
very much; very
plūrimum, adv.
mora, ae
delay
besides; furthermore
praetereā, adv.
dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditus, 3, tr.
give up, surrender
adversus, a, um; w. dat.
facing (towards); unfavorable
new
novus, a, um
facing (towards); unfavorable
adversus, a, um; w. dat.
among; in the presence of
apud, prep. w. acc.
suddenly
subitō, adv.
ā tergō
in the rear; from the rear
before
ante, prep. w. acc.
Iter fēcērunt.
They marched (literally, made a journey.)
for the sake of
causā, preceded by gen.
who?; what?
quis, quid
cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus, 3, tr.
learn; fnd out
fossa, ae
ditch
inhabit; dwell in
incolō, incolere, incoluī, 3, tr.
relinquō, relinquere, reliquī, relictus, 3, tr.
leave; leave behind
receive; accept; recover
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr.
pēs, pedis, m.
foot (part of body or measure of distance)
leave; leave behind
relinquō, relinquere, reliquī, relictus, 3, tr.
region
regiō, reiōnis
vacuus, a, um; abl. of separation
empty (of)
deny; say … not
negō, 1, tr.
incolō, incolere, incoluī, 3, tr.
inhabit; dwell in
adore
adōrō, 1, tr.
announce; report
nuntiō, 1, tr.
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus, 4, tr.
know
ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus, 3, tr.
take away; save (from)
have mercy on us
miserēre nōbis
alius, alia, aliud
other; another (of more than two)
aqua, ae
water
hail!
ave! interjection
enough; sufficiently
satis, adv.
duo, ae, o
2
time
tempus, temporis, n.
nāvis, nāvis
ship
auxilia, auxiliōrum
reinforcements
celeriter, adv.
swiftly
flee
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus, 3, tr.
say; tell
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus, 3, tr.
jam, adv.
already; now (at that time)
nox, noctis
night
nēmo, nēminis, m.
no one
life
vīta, ae
amīcitia, ae
friendship
whole; all of; the whole of
tōtus, a, um
to; until; at; for (with adjectives)
ad, prep. w. acc.
quam, interrogative adv. of degree
how?
quantus, a, um, interrogative adj.
how large?; how great?
help; aid
auxilium, ī
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus, 3, tr.
collect; force
nature
nātūra, ae
dēmōnstrō, 1, tr.
show; point out
jubeō, jubēre, jussī, jussus, 2, tr.; acc. w. infin.
order; command
tertius, a, um
third
small; little
parvus, a, um
ward off (from); prevent
prohibeō, 2, tr.; abl. of separation
parvus, a, um
small; little
sōlus, a, um
alone; only (as adjective)
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus, 3, tr.
seek; ask
against; opposite
contrā, prep w. acc.
animus, ī
mind; soul
at once; immediately
statim, adv.
concilium, ī
council
quī, quae, quod
who (whose, whom); which; that
quīnque
5
quis, quid
who?; what?
causā, preceded by gen.
for the sake of
alter, altera, alterum
the one; the other (of two)
ratiō, ratiōnis
reason; manner
ācriter, adv.
bitterly; eagerly
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus, 3, tr.
do; make
never
numquam, adv.
4
quattuor
subitō, adv.
suddenly
third
tertius, a, um
mēns, mentis
mind
8
octō
but
at, conj.
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, 3, tr.
raise (up); take away
seek; ask
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus, 3, tr.
order; command
jubeō, jubēre, jussī, jussus, 2, tr.; acc. w. infin.
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus, 2, intr.
am strong; am well; am influential
perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum, 4, intr.; in or ad w. acc.
arrive
take away; save (from)
ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus, 3, tr.
facilius, comparative adv.
more easily
second
secundus, a, um; alter, altera alterum
how large?; how great?
quantus, a, um, interrogative adj.
lay waste; ravage
vastō, 1, tr.
to make a plan
Cōnsilium capere
storm; take by storm
expugno, 1, tr.
secundus, a, um; alter, altera alterum
second
barbarus, a, um
barbarians
I had become accustomed = I was accustomed
cōnsuēveram - intransitive
centum
100
sententia, ae
opinion; vote
100
centum
a long time; long
diū, adv.
quō
whither?; where … (to)?; to what place?
other; another (of more than two)
alius, alia, aliud
opinion; vote
sententia, ae
pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuī, 2, intr.; ad w. acc.
pertain to; stretch to
direct; rule
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus, 3, tr.
doceō, docēre, docuī, docuts, 2, tr.
teach; inform
lead across
trādūcō, trādūcere, trāduxī, trāductus, 3, tr.; two accs. or acc. and trāns w. acc.
reinforcements
auxilia, auxiliōrum
hinder; impede
impediō, 4, tr.
pacify
pācō, 1, tr.
watch
vigilia, ae
commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtus, 2, tr.
alarm; arouse
nuntius, ī
messenger; message
alarm; arouse
commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtus, 2, tr.
expugno, 1, tr.
storm; take by storm
love
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus, 3, tr.
empty (of)
vacuus, a, um; abl. of separation
highest; greatest; very great
summus, a, um
mūnītiō, mūnītiōnis
fortification
hour
hōra, ae
desire
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
proximus, a, um; w. dat.
nearest; next
cause
causa, ae
foot (part of body or measure of distance)
pēs, pedis, m.
guard
custōs, custōdis
Cōnsilium capere
to make a plan
year
annus, ī
cernō, cernere, 3, tr.
distinguish; see
mistake; sin (in Christian Latin)
peccātum, ī
audiō, 4, tr.
hear
rūrsus, adv.
again
day
diēs, diēī, m. (f.)
prīmum, adv.
first
cōnsilium, ī
plan; counsel
septem
7
vīta, ae
life
10
decem
council
concilium, ī
cōnsuēvī - transitive
I have accustomed
am able; can
possum, posse, potuī, irreg., intro. or w. infin.
think
putō, 1, tr.
ille, illa, illud
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
true
vērus, a, um
mind; soul
animus, ī
collect; force
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus, 3, tr.
useful (for)
ūtilis, e; w. ad
arrive
perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum, 4, intr.; in or ad w. acc.
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
ille, illa, illud
authority; influence
auctōritās, auctōritātis
cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectus, 3, tr.
see; catch sight of
the one; the other (of two)
alter, altera, alterum
no one
nēmo, nēminis, m.
praetereā, adv.
besides; furthermore
uter, utra, utrum
which? (of two)
omnīnō, adv.
at all (with negatives like nōn); altogether; in all (with numerals)
is, ea, id
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
I have accustomed
cōnsuēvī - transitive
mīlle, indecl. adj.
thousand
nihil, indecl., noun
nothing
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
desire
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus, 3, tr.
write
tribune
tribūnus, ī
rank (of soldiers)
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.
cōnsuēveram - transitive
I had accustomed
9
novem
size; greatness
magnitūdō, magnitūdinis
delay
mora, ae
putō, 1, tr.
think
why?
eūr
aeternus, a, um
eternal; everlasting
ship
nāvis, nāvis
impediō, 4, tr.
hinder; impede
nāvigō, 1, intr.
sail
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus, 3, tr.
kill
cadō cadere, cecidī, cāsurus, 3, intr.
fall
envoy; lieutenant
lēgātus, ī
down from; from
dē, prep. w. abl.
keep in memory; remember
memoriā teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tenetus, 2, tr.
vērus, a, um
true
pain; sorrow
dolor, dolōris
prohibeō, 2, tr.; abl. of separation
ward off (from); prevent
ad, prep. w. acc.
to; until; at; for (with adjectives)
annus, ī
year
mīlle passūs
a mile (literally, a thousand paces = 1,618 English yards)
reason; manner
ratiō, ratiōnis
genus, generis, n.
kind; race
raise (up); take away
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, 3, tr.
appropinquō, 1, intro.; w. ad or dat.
draw near to; approach
manus, ūs, f.
a band of men; hand
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr.
receive; accept; recover
primus, a, um
first
nearest; next
proximus, a, um; w. dat.
secretly
clam, adv.
thousands
mīlia, mīlium, neuter noun
suus, a, um
his (own); her (own); its (own); their (own)
auxilium, ī
help; aid
see; catch sight of
cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectus, 3, tr.
labor, labōris
effort; toil
7
septem
līber, lībera, līberum; abl. of separation
free (from)
throw; hurl
conjiciō, conjicere, conjēcī, conjectus, 3, tr.
auctōritās, auctōritātis
authority; influence
dē, prep. w. abl.
down from; from
ante, prep. w. acc.
before
fuga, ae
flight
eūr
why?
līberō, 1, tr.; abl. of separation
free (from)
inter, prep. w. acc.
between; among
messenger; message
nuntius, ī
obses, obsidis, c.
hostage
fear
timor, timōris
quot, indecl. adj.
how many?
addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductus, 3, tr.
lead to; lead on
free (from)
līberō, 1, tr.; abl. of separation
between; among
inter, prep. w. acc.
adōrō, 1, tr.
adore
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus, 3, tr.
love
am in command of; am in charge of
praesum, praeesse, praefuī, praefutūrus, intr.; w. dat.
halt; take a position
cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, 3, intr.
first
prīmum, adv.
sex
6
Iter facere
to march
usque, adv.
all the way
neuter, neutra, neutrum
neither (of two)
effort; toil
labor, labōris
where?
ubi
exspectō, 1, tr.
wait for; wait
nuntiō, 1, tr.
announce; report
wind
ventus, ī
do; make
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus, 3, tr.
custom; habit
mōs, mōris, m.
how?
quam, interrogative adv. of degree
which? (of two)
uter, utra, utrum
ventus, ī
wind
sea
mare, maris
hear
audiō, 4, tr.
praesum, praeesse, praefuī, praefutūrus, intr.; w. dat.
am in command of; am in charge of
cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, 3, intr.
halt; take a position
know
sciō, 4, tr.
peccātum, ī
mistake; sin (in Christian Latin)
ask
rogo, 1, tr.
They made a plan.
Cōnsilium novum cēpērunt.
a mile (literally, a thousand paces = 1,618 English yards)
mīlle passūs
contrā, prep w. acc.
against; opposite
withdraw
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr. (with a reflexive pronoun mē, tē, sē, etc.)
trēs, tria
3
lēgātus, ī
envoy; lieutenant
cōnsuēvī - intransitive
I have become accustomed = I am accustomed
decem
10
ā fronte
in the front; from the front
away from; from
ab (ā), prep. w. abl.
ubi
where?
ex (ē), prep. w. abl.
out of; from
to march
Iter facere
water
aqua, ae
state; republic
rēs publica, reī publicae
caput, capitis
head
1
ūnus, a, um
friendship
amīcitia, ae
lead to; lead on
addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductus, 3, tr.
nātūra, ae
nature
place; set up; decide; determine
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
I had accustomed
cōnsuēveram - transitive
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr. (with a reflexive pronoun mē, tē, sē, etc.)
withdraw
take; capture
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr.
garrison; protection
praesidium, ī
tempus, temporis, n.
time
lātus, a, um
wide
satis, indecl. noun w. gen.
enough
wait for; wait
exspectō, 1, tr.
wide
lātus, a, um
miles (literally, thousands of paces)
mīlia passuum
ally
socius, ī
tribūnus, ī
tribune
diūtius, comparative adv.
longer
regiō, reiōnis
region
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus, 3, tr.
direct; rule
bitterly; eagerly
ācriter, adv.
plūrimum, adv.
very much; very
barbarians
barbarus, a, um
injūria, ae
injustice; wrong
he says; he said
inquit
learn; fnd out
cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus, 3, tr.
trādūcō, trādūcere, trāduxī, trāductus, 3, tr.; two accs. or acc. and trāns w. acc.
lead across
depart; withdraw
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessūrus, 3, intr.
ūnus, a, um
1
am strong; am well; am influential
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus, 2, intr.
mōs, mōris, m.
custom; habit
good will; will
voluntātis
mīlia passuum
miles (literally, thousands of paces)
rēs publica, reī publicae
state; republic
probō, 1, tr.
approve; prove
draw near to; approach
appropinquō, 1, intro.; w. ad or dat.
certain; sure
certus, a, um
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertus, 4, tr.
find (out)
how many?
quot, indecl. adj.
novem
9
statim, adv.
at once; immediately
ūllus, a, um
any
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
place; set up; decide; determine
neither (of two)
neuter, neutra, neutrum
receive; accept
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus, 3, tr.
pācō, 1, tr.
pacify
rogo, 1, tr.
ask
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus, 3, tr.
say; tell
distinguish; see
cernō, cernere, 3, tr.
miserēre nōbis
have mercy on us
whither?; where … (to)?; to what place?
quō
enough
satis, indecl. noun w. gen.
ditch
fossa, ae
show; point out
dēmōnstrō, 1, tr.
kind; race
genus, generis, n.
numquam, adv.
never
diēs, diēī, m. (f.)
day
ūtilis, e; w. ad
useful (for)
memoria, ae
memory
cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus, 3, tr.
finish; wear out
lead; lead away
dēdūcō, dēdūcere, dēdūxī, dēductus, 3, tr.
oportet, oportēre, oportuit, 2, intr.; acc. w. infini.
it behooves
3
trēs, tria
nothing
nihil, indecl., noun
head
caput, capitis
ab (ā), prep. w. abl.
away from; from
it behooves
oportet, oportēre, oportuit, 2, intr.; acc. w. infini.
thousand
mīlle, indecl. adj.
in truth; but
vērō, postpositive
easily
facile, adv.
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus, 3, tr.
receive; accept
again
rūrsus, adv.
vastō, 1, tr.
lay waste; ravage
ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus, 3, tr.
show
give up, surrender
dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditus, 3, tr.
all the way
usque, adv.
inquit
he says; he said
sciō, 4, tr.
know
praesidium, ī
garrison; protection
whence?; from what place?’ where … from?
unde
fall
cadō cadere, cecidī, cāsurus, 3, intr.
nūllus, a, um
no; none
longer
diūtius, comparative adv.
5
quīnque
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.
rank (of soldiers)
finish; wear out
cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus, 3, tr.
fortification
mūnītiō, mūnītiōnis
voluntātis
good will; will
pertain to; stretch to
pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuī, 2, intr.; ad w. acc.
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus, 3, tr.
flee
possum, posse, potuī, irreg., intro. or w. infin.
am able; can
conjiciō, conjicere, conjēcī, conjectus, 3, tr.
throw; hurl
summus, a, um
highest; greatest; very great
no; none
nūllus, a, um
passus, ūs
pace (a measure of distance = 5 Roman feet [pedēs])
teach; inform
doceō, docēre, docuī, docuts, 2, tr.
memory
memoria, ae
vallum, ī
wall; rampart
apud, prep. w. acc.
among; in the presence of
6
sex
eternal; everlasting
aeternus, a, um
flight
fuga, ae
in the rear; from the rear
ā tergō
quattuor
4
plan; counsel
cōnsilium, ī
diū, adv.
a long time; long
at all (with negatives like nōn); altogether; in all (with numerals)
omnīnō, adv.
know
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus, 4, tr.
kill
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus, 3, tr.
They marched (literally, made a journey.)
Iter fēcērunt.
certus, a, um
certain; sure
more easily
facilius, comparative adv.
and
-que, conj.
prepared (for)
parātus a, um; w. ad
wall; rampart
vallum, ī
in the front; from the front
ā fronte
