Grammar - Week 8

Question 1

Formation of present subjunctive active

Answer 1

Change the stem vowel according to the following pattern: We beat a liar

1st a → ae

2nd e → ea

3rd iou → a

4th i → ia

Question 2

Mood of purpose clauses

Answer 2

The main clause is active while the subordinate clause is subjunctive.

Question 3

Formation of imperfect subjunctive active

Answer 3

In all conjugations, add the regular final personal signs to the present infinitive

Question 4

Primary tenses

Answer 4

present, future, and future perfect

Question 5

Secondary tenses

Answer 5

Imperfect, perfect, and pluperfect

Question 6

Introduction to and tenses of purpose clauses

Answer 6

Purpose clases are introducted by ut (negative: nē). Use the present subjunctive when the main verb is primary. Use the imperfect subjunctive when the main verb is secondary.

Question 7

Agreement of relative pronouns

Answer 7

The general rule of agreement of pronouns applies to relative pronouns also.

Question 8

Agreement of pronouns

Answer 8

A pronoun agrees with the word to which it refers in gender and number; its case depends on its use in its own clause

Question 9

When a relative clause of purpose can be used and the exception when it cannot be used

Answer 9

Whenever the relative pronoun can, without changing the meaning, be made to agree with a noun or pronoun in the main clause. The exception is when the relative pronoun would have to agree with the subject of an active main verb.

Question 10

Rules for the tense of a relative clause or purpose

Answer 10

The same as for regular ut-clauses of purpose.

Question 11

Purpose clauses introduced by quō

Answer 11

Used when a purpose clause contains a comparative. They follow the same rules for tense as regular ut- clauses of purpose, and the negative is nē.

Question 12

Placement of comparitive in purpose clauses introduced by quō

Answer 12

The comparitive stands regularly immediately after the quō or nē.

Question 13

Direct questions

Answer 13

Direct questions are ordinary questions which are addressed to a person.

Question 14

Three introductions for a direct question

Answer 14

1. Interrogative adverbs
2. Interrogative particles
3. Interrogative adjectives and pronouns

Question 15

Quis vs. quī in the interrogative adjective

Answer 15

In the nominative masculine singular, quis is generally used as an adjective for which or what, quī for what sort of or what kind of.

Question 16

Formation of perfect and pluperfect subjunctive for all Latin verbs, regular and irregular

Answer 16

Add the following endings to the perfect stem:

• Perfect:* -erim, -erīs, -erit, -erīmus, -erītis, erint
• Pluperfect:* -issem, -issēs, -isset, -issēmus, -issētis, -issent