Vocab - Week 32 Flashcards
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
ille, illa, illud
nūllus, a, um
no; none
mīlle passūs
a mile (literally, a thousand paces = 1,618 English yards)
usque, adv.
all the way
kind; race
genus, generis, n.
prīmum, adv.
first
which? (of two)
uter, utra, utrum
conjiciō, conjicere, conjēcī, conjectus, 3, tr.
throw; hurl
free (from)
līber, lībera, līberum; abl. of separation
second
secundus, a, um; alter, altera alterum
answer
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus, 2, tr.
diū, adv.
a long time; long
dēdūcō, dēdūcere, dēdūxī, dēductus, 3, tr.
lead; lead away
third
tertius, a, um
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertus, 4, tr.
find (out)
direct; rule
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus, 3, tr.
see; catch sight of
cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectus, 3, tr.
ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus, 3, tr.
show
sail
nāvigō, 1, intr.
vērō, postpositive
in truth; but
fall
cadō cadere, cecidī, cāsurus, 3, intr.
mare, maris
sea
year
annus, ī
seek; ask
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus, 3, tr.
barbarus, a, um
barbarians
eūr
why?
no; none
nūllus, a, um
whence?; from what place?’ where … from?
unde
Iter fēcērunt.
They marched (literally, made a journey.)
ask
rogo, 1, tr.
pacify
pācō, 1, tr.
4
quattuor
magnitūdō, magnitūdinis
size; greatness
wait for; wait
exspectō, 1, tr.
profīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum, 3, intro.; ad w. acc.
set out
to inform
certiōrem (-ēs) facere; acc. w. infin.; dē w. abl., or an indirect question
rank (of soldiers)
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.
throw; hurl
conjiciō, conjicere, conjēcī, conjectus, 3, tr.
already; now (at that time)
jam, adv.
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr. (with a reflexive pronoun mē, tē, sē, etc.)
withdraw
inter, prep. w. acc.
between; among
in the front; from the front
ā fronte
memory
memoria, ae
why?
eūr
līberō, 1, tr.; abl. of separation
free (from)
suddenly
subitō, adv.
prepared (for)
parātus a, um; w. ad
annus, ī
year
than
quam, adv.
mēns, mentis
mind
Iter facere
to march
relinquō, relinquere, reliquī, relictus, 3, tr.
leave; leave behind
ante, prep. w. acc.
before
learn; fnd out
cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus, 3, tr.
a mile (literally, a thousand paces = 1,618 English yards)
mīlle passūs
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus, 4, tr.
know
obses, obsidis, c.
hostage
hail!
ave! interjection
reinforcements
auxilia, auxiliōrum
am in command of; am in charge of
praesum, praeesse, praefuī, praefutūrus, intr.; w. dat.
sōlus, a, um
alone; only (as adjective)
dē, prep. w. abl.
down from; from
bitterly; eagerly
ācriter, adv.
nuntiō, 1, tr.
announce; report
novem
9
promise
polliceor, pollicērī, pollicitus sum, 2, tr.; acc. w. future infinitive
authority; influence
auctōritās, auctōritātis
vastō, 1, tr.
lay waste; ravage
find (out)
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertus, 4, tr.
fear
timor, timōris
council
concilium, ī
lēgātus, ī
envoy; lieutenant
pācō, 1, tr.
pacify
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr.
receive; accept; recover
clam, adv.
secretly
lead across
trādūcō, trādūcere, trāduxī, trāductus, 3, tr.; two accs. or acc. and trāns w. acc.
novus, a, um
new
flee
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus, 3, tr.
delay
mora, ae
1
ūnus, a, um
cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus, 3, tr.
learn; fnd out
small; little
parvus, a, um
do harm to; injure
noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitūrus, 2, intro.; w. dat.
aqua, ae
water
impediō, 4, tr.
hinder; impede
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr.
take; capture
thousand
mīlle, indecl. adj.
hear
audiō, 4, tr.
say; tell
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus, 3, tr.
auctōritās, auctōritātis
authority; influence
away from; from
ab (ā), prep. w. abl.
doceō, docēre, docuī, docuts, 2, tr.
teach; inform
dolor, dolōris
pain; sorrow
vigilia, ae
watch
fortification
mūnītiō, mūnītiōnis
receive; accept
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus, 3, tr.
tempus, temporis, n.
time
ad, prep. w. acc.
to; until; at; for (with adjectives)
empty (of)
vacuus, a, um; abl. of separation
numquam, adv.
never
prohibeō, 2, tr.; abl. of separation
ward off (from); prevent
enough
satis, indecl. noun w. gen.
at all (with negatives like nōn); altogether; in all (with numerals)
omnīnō, adv.
cōnsuēveram - transitive
I had accustomed
auxilia, auxiliōrum
reinforcements
show; point out
dēmōnstrō, 1, tr.
inhabit; dwell in
incolō, incolere, incoluī, 3, tr.
genus, generis, n.
kind; race
suffer; allow
patior, patī, passus sum, 3, tr.; acc. w. infin.
audiō, 4, tr.
hear
loquor, loquī, locūtus sum, 3, tr.
speak; talk
he says; he said
inquit
alius, alia, aliud
other; another (of more than two)
memoriā teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tenetus, 2, tr.
keep in memory; remember
manus, ūs, f.
a band of men; hand
jubeō, jubēre, jussī, jussus, 2, tr.; acc. w. infin.
order; command
quō
whither?; where … (to)?; to what place?
cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus, 3, tr.
finish; wear out
love
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus, 3, tr.
know
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus, 4, tr.
adōrō, 1, tr.
adore
ubi
where?
ācriter, adv.
bitterly; eagerly
how large?; how great?
quantus, a, um, interrogative adj.
adore
adōrō, 1, tr.
socius, ī
ally
aestimō, 1. tr.; acc. w. infin.
think
try; attempt
cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum, 1. tr.; w. infin.
true
vērus, a, um
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus, 2, tr.
answer
probō, 1, tr.
approve; prove
no one
nēmo, nēminis, m.
noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitūrus, 2, intro.; w. dat.
do harm to; injure
dēmōnstrō, 1, tr.
show; point out
cause
causa, ae
certiōrem (-ēs) facere; acc. w. infin.; dē w. abl., or an indirect question
to inform
cōnsilium, ī
plan; counsel
useful (for)
ūtilis, e; w. ad
order; command
jubeō, jubēre, jussī, jussus, 2, tr.; acc. w. infin.
custom; habit
mōs, mōris, m.
vīta, ae
life
quot, indecl. adj.
how many?
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessūrus, 3, intr.
depart; withdraw
statim, adv.
at once; immediately
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus, 3, tr.
kill
easily
facile, adv.
polliceor, pollicērī, pollicitus sum, 2, tr.; acc. w. future infinitive
promise
nearest; next
proximus, a, um; w. dat.
region
regiō, reiōnis
parvus, a, um
small; little
ventus, ī
wind
dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditus, 3, tr.
give up, surrender
whither?; where … (to)?; to what place?
quō
for the sake of
causā, preceded by gen.
praesidium, ī
garrison; protection
peccātum, ī
mistake; sin (in Christian Latin)
sea
mare, maris
jūdicō, 1, tr.; acc. w. infin.
judge
memoria, ae
memory
exīstimō, 1, tr.
think
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus, 4, tr.
feel; perceive; think
timor, timōris
fear
I had become accustomed = I was accustomed
cōnsuēveram - intransitive
among; in the presence of
apud, prep. w. acc.
diēs, diēī, m. (f.)
day
certus, a, um
certain; sure
ex (ē), prep. w. abl.
out of; from
highest; greatest; very great
summus, a, um
proximus, a, um; w. dat.
nearest; next
appropinquō, 1, intro.; w. ad or dat.
draw near to; approach
nactus, a, um
having obtained; having found
size; greatness
magnitūdō, magnitūdinis
exspectō, 1, tr.
wait for; wait
They made a plan.
Cōnsilium novum cēpērunt.
secundus, a, um; alter, altera alterum
second
subitō, adv.
suddenly
to; until; at; for (with adjectives)
ad, prep. w. acc.
They marched (literally, made a journey.)
Iter fēcērunt.
effort; toil
labor, labōris
very much; very
plūrimum, adv.
know
sciō, 4, tr.
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus, 3, tr.
receive; accept
rogo, 1, tr.
ask
who?; what?
quis, quid
having obtained; having found
nactus, a, um
nēmo, nēminis, m.
no one
lay waste; ravage
vastō, 1, tr.
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus, 3, tr.
collect; force
aeternus, a, um
eternal; everlasting
facile, adv.
easily
centum
100
alarm; arouse
commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtus, 2, tr.
Cōnsilium novum cēpērunt.
They made a plan.
cōnsuēvī - intransitive
I have become accustomed = I am accustomed
sex
6
passus, ūs
pace (a measure of distance = 5 Roman feet [pedēs])
unde
whence?; from what place?’ where … from?
show
ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus, 3, tr.
tōtus, a, um
whole; all of; the whole of
tribune
tribūnus, ī
time
tempus, temporis, n.
2
duo, ae, o
nihil, indecl., noun
nothing
incolō, incolere, incoluī, 3, tr.
inhabit; dwell in
out of; from
ex (ē), prep. w. abl.
celeriter, adv.
swiftly
raise (up); take away
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, 3, tr.
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus, 3, tr.
flee
nātūra, ae
nature
plan; counsel
cōnsilium, ī
inquit
he says; he said
vereor, verērī, vertus sum, 2, tr.; w. infin.
fear
caput, capitis
head
nāvis, nāvis
ship
rūrsus, adv.
again
7
septem
apud, prep. w. acc.
among; in the presence of
tertius, a, um
third
contrā, prep w. acc.
against; opposite
causa, ae
cause
and
-que, conj.
friendship
amīcitia, ae
labor, labōris
effort; toil
thousands
mīlia, mīlium, neuter noun
facilius, comparative adv.
more easily
cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum, 1. tr.; w. infin.
try; attempt
trēs, tria
3
mīlia, mīlium, neuter noun
thousands
līber, lībera, līberum; abl. of separation
free (from)
take; capture
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr.
keep in memory; remember
memoriā teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tenetus, 2, tr.
leave; leave behind
relinquō, relinquere, reliquī, relictus, 3, tr.
ward off (from); prevent
prohibeō, 2, tr.; abl. of separation
quantus, a, um, interrogative adj.
how large?; how great?
have accustomed; have become accustomed; am accustomed
cōnsuēvī, cōnsuētus, 3, tr., and intr.; w. infin.
water
aqua, ae
am strong; am well; am influential
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus, 2, intr.
quī, quae, quod
who (whose, whom); which; that
hour
hōra, ae
approve; prove
probō, 1, tr.
ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus, 3, tr.
take away; save (from)
ille, illa, illud
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
how many?
quot, indecl. adj.
collect; force
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus, 3, tr.
pace (a measure of distance = 5 Roman feet [pedēs])
passus, ūs
more easily
facilius, comparative adv.
think
putō, 1, tr.
oportet, oportēre, oportuit, 2, intr.; acc. w. infini.
it behooves
is, ea, id
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
fossa, ae
ditch
place; set up; decide; determine
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
10
decem
receive; accept; recover
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr.
state; republic
rēs publica, reī publicae
to march
Iter facere
ally
socius, ī
am able; can
possum, posse, potuī, irreg., intro. or w. infin.
facing (towards); unfavorable
adversus, a, um; w. dat.
nature
nātūra, ae
good will; will
voluntātis
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus, 3, tr.
say; tell
quam, interrogative adv. of degree
how?
quattuor
4
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.
rank (of soldiers)
rēs publica, reī publicae
state; republic
cadō cadere, cecidī, cāsurus, 3, intr.
fall
pertain to; stretch to
pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuī, 2, intr.; ad w. acc.
rise; arise
orior, orīrī, ortus sum, 4, intr.
ship
nāvis, nāvis
messenger; message
nuntius, ī
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
place; set up; decide; determine
but
at, conj.
lātus, a, um
wide
distinguish; see
cernō, cernere, 3, tr.
against; opposite
contrā, prep w. acc.
arrive
perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum, 4, intr.; in or ad w. acc.
mind
mēns, mentis
ā tergō
in the rear; from the rear
all the way
usque, adv.
mūnītiō, mūnītiōnis
fortification
mistake; sin (in Christian Latin)
peccātum, ī
opinion; vote
sententia, ae
nox, noctis
night
orior, orīrī, ortus sum, 4, intr.
rise; arise
auxilium, ī
help; aid
patior, patī, passus sum, 3, tr.; acc. w. infin.
suffer; allow
6
sex
cōnsuēveram - intransitive
I had become accustomed = I was accustomed
flight
fuga, ae
judge
jūdicō, 1, tr.; acc. w. infin.
mōs, mōris, m.
custom; habit
at once; immediately
statim, adv.
at, conj.
but
in truth; but
vērō, postpositive
wide
lātus, a, um
have mercy on us
miserēre nōbis
garrison; protection
praesidium, ī
pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuī, 2, intr.; ad w. acc.
pertain to; stretch to
never
numquam, adv.
whole; all of; the whole of
tōtus, a, um
free (from)
līberō, 1, tr.; abl. of separation
quīnque
5
neither (of two)
neuter, neutra, neutrum
halt; take a position
cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, 3, intr.
desire
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
possum, posse, potuī, irreg., intro. or w. infin.
am able; can
ratiō, ratiōnis
reason; manner
adversus, a, um; w. dat.
facing (towards); unfavorable
lead to; lead on
addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductus, 3, tr.
suus, a, um
his (own); her (own); its (own); their (own)
summus, a, um
highest; greatest; very great
envoy; lieutenant
lēgātus, ī
trādūcō, trādūcere, trāduxī, trāductus, 3, tr.; two accs. or acc. and trāns w. acc.
lead across
injūria, ae
injustice; wrong
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, 3, tr.
raise (up); take away
where?
ubi
sequor, sequī, secūtus sum, 3, tr.
follow
in the rear; from the rear
ā tergō
a band of men; hand
manus, ūs, f.
concilium, ī
council
his (own); her (own); its (own); their (own)
suus, a, um
before
ante, prep. w. acc.
besides; furthermore
praetereā, adv.
satis, adv.
enough; sufficiently
sententia, ae
opinion; vote
hinder; impede
impediō, 4, tr.
the one; the other (of two)
alter, altera, alterum
ab (ā), prep. w. abl.
away from; from
fear
vereor, verērī, vertus sum, 2, tr.; w. infin.
quam, adv.
than
teach; inform
doceō, docēre, docuī, docuts, 2, tr.
amīcitia, ae
friendship
guard
custōs, custōdis
commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtus, 2, tr.
alarm; arouse
pain; sorrow
dolor, dolōris
nāvigō, 1, intr.
sail
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus, 3, tr.
love
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus, 3, tr.
seek; ask
nothing
nihil, indecl., noun
ūllus, a, um
any
give up, surrender
dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditus, 3, tr.
ditch
fossa, ae
wall; rampart
vallum, ī
swiftly
celeriter, adv.
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus, 2, intr.
am strong; am well; am influential
reason; manner
ratiō, ratiōnis
set out
profīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum, 3, intro.; ad w. acc.
day
diēs, diēī, m. (f.)
pēs, pedis, m.
foot (part of body or measure of distance)
praesum, praeesse, praefuī, praefutūrus, intr.; w. dat.
am in command of; am in charge of
alter, altera, alterum
the one; the other (of two)
diūtius, comparative adv.
longer
miserēre nōbis
have mercy on us
finish; wear out
cōnficiō, cōnficere, cōnfēcī, cōnfectus, 3, tr.
cōnsuēvī, cōnsuētus, 3, tr., and intr.; w. infin.
have accustomed; have become accustomed; am accustomed
ūnus, a, um
1
how?
quam, interrogative adv. of degree
ūtilis, e; w. ad
useful (for)
mīlle, indecl. adj.
thousand
I have accustomed
cōnsuēvī - transitive
9
novem
down from; from
dē, prep. w. abl.
I have become accustomed = I am accustomed
cōnsuēvī - intransitive
certain; sure
certus, a, um
5
quīnque
lead; lead away
dēdūcō, dēdūcere, dēdūxī, dēductus, 3, tr.
foot (part of body or measure of distance)
pēs, pedis, m.
100
centum
primus, a, um
first
Cōnsilium capere
to make a plan
enough; sufficiently
satis, adv.
septem
7
think
aestimō, 1. tr.; acc. w. infin.
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
is, ea, id
neuter, neutra, neutrum
neither (of two)
vallum, ī
wall; rampart
regiō, reiōnis
region
mora, ae
delay
negō, 1, tr.
deny; say … not
eternal; everlasting
aeternus, a, um
other; another (of more than two)
alius, alia, aliud
ave! interjection
hail!
voluntātis
good will; will
nuntius, ī
messenger; message
speak; talk
loquor, loquī, locūtus sum, 3, tr.
ā fronte
in the front; from the front
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus, 3, tr.
do; make
causā, preceded by gen.
for the sake of
barbarians
barbarus, a, um
mind; soul
animus, ī
omnīnō, adv.
at all (with negatives like nōn); altogether; in all (with numerals)
vērus, a, um
true
jam, adv.
already; now (at that time)
plūrimum, adv.
very much; very
3
trēs, tria
help; aid
auxilium, ī
injustice; wrong
injūria, ae
quis, quid
who?; what?
cōnsuēvī - transitive
I have accustomed
kill
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus, 3, tr.
deny; say … not
negō, 1, tr.
tribūnus, ī
tribune
parātus a, um; w. ad
prepared (for)
octō
8
storm; take by storm
expugno, 1, tr.
to make a plan
Cōnsilium capere
uter, utra, utrum
which? (of two)
longer
diūtius, comparative adv.
it behooves
oportet, oportēre, oportuit, 2, intr.; acc. w. infini.
first
primus, a, um
sciō, 4, tr.
know
withdraw
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr. (with a reflexive pronoun mē, tē, sē, etc.)
8
octō
decem
10
watch
vigilia, ae
cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, 3, intr.
halt; take a position
duo, ae, o
2
again
rūrsus, adv.
I had accustomed
cōnsuēveram - transitive
-que, conj.
and
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
desire
life
vīta, ae
wind
ventus, ī
addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductus, 3, tr.
lead to; lead on
animus, ī
mind; soul
alone; only (as adjective)
sōlus, a, um
any
ūllus, a, um
write
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus, 3, tr.
custōs, custōdis
guard
perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum, 4, intr.; in or ad w. acc.
arrive
night
nox, noctis
hostage
obses, obsidis, c.
praetereā, adv.
besides; furthermore
think
exīstimō, 1, tr.
between; among
inter, prep. w. acc.
follow
sequor, sequī, secūtus sum, 3, tr.
a long time; long
diū, adv.
mīlia passuum
miles (literally, thousands of paces)
fuga, ae
flight
cōnspiciō, cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectus, 3, tr.
see; catch sight of
putō, 1, tr.
think
secretly
clam, adv.
draw near to; approach
appropinquō, 1, intro.; w. ad or dat.
vacuus, a, um; abl. of separation
empty (of)
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus, 3, tr.
direct; rule
head
caput, capitis
expugno, 1, tr.
storm; take by storm
first
prīmum, adv.
do; make
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus, 3, tr.
who (whose, whom); which; that
quī, quae, quod
satis, indecl. noun w. gen.
enough
take away; save (from)
ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus, 3, tr.
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus, 3, tr.
write
new
novus, a, um
announce; report
nuntiō, 1, tr.
cernō, cernere, 3, tr.
distinguish; see
miles (literally, thousands of paces)
mīlia passuum
feel; perceive; think
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus, 4, tr.
hōra, ae
hour
depart; withdraw
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessūrus, 3, intr.
