Week 10

Question 1

ave! interjection

Answer 1

hail!

Question 2

mora, ae

Answer 2

delay

Question 3

doceō, docēre, docuī, docuts, 2, tr.

Answer 3

teach; inform

Question 4

tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, 3, tr.

Answer 4

raise (up); take away

Question 5

peccātum, ī

Answer 5

mistake; sin (in Christian Latin)

Question 6

regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus, 3, tr.

Answer 6

direct; rule

Question 7

at, conj.

Answer 7

but

Question 8

mēns, mentis

Answer 8

mind

Question 9

dolor, dolōris

Answer 9

pain; sorrow

Question 10

miserēre nōbis

Answer 10

have mercy on us

Question 11

adōrō, 1, tr.

Answer 11

adore

Question 12

hail!

Answer 12

ave! interjection

Question 13

delay

Answer 13

mora, ae

Question 14

teach; inform

Answer 14

doceō, docēre, docuī, docuts, 2, tr.

Question 15

raise (up); take away

Answer 15

tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, 3, tr.

Question 16

mistake; sin (in Christian Latin)

Answer 16

peccātum, ī

Question 17

direct; rule

Answer 17

regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus, 3, tr.

Question 18

but

Answer 18

at, conj.

Question 19

mind

Answer 19

mēns, mentis

Question 20

pain; sorrow

Answer 20

dolor, dolōris

Question 21

have mercy on us

Answer 21

miserēre nōbis

Question 22

adore

Answer 22

adōrō, 1, tr.

Question 23

Vocative case

Answer 23

The vocative of all nouns and adjectives is always like the nominative except in singular nouns in -us of the second declension: these have -e. Proper nouns in -ius and fīlius have only -ī in the vocative singular.

Question 24

Three common exceptions to the rule for vocatives

Answer 24

Meus (masculine singular form), Deus, and Jesus, whos vocatives in the singular are mī, Deus, and Jēsū repectively.

Question 25

Position of vocatives

Answer 25

Rule of position: the vocative in Latin generally does not stand first in the sentence.

Question 26

Formation of the present imperative active, singular and plural

Answer 26

Find the present stem and add the following endings:

Conjugation__Singular__Plural

1st -ā -āte

2nd -ē -ēte

3rd -i -ite

4th -ī -īte

Question 27

Position of imperatives

Answer 27

Rule of position: the imperative more frequently stands first in the sentence.

Question 28

Rules for wishes (optative subjunctive)

Answer 28

Possible wishes are expressed by the present subjunctive with utinam. (With the 3rd person, utinam is often omitted.) Negative: nē.