Week 10 Flashcards
ave! interjection
hail!
mora, ae
delay
doceō, docēre, docuī, docuts, 2, tr.
teach; inform
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, 3, tr.
raise (up); take away
peccātum, ī
mistake; sin (in Christian Latin)
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus, 3, tr.
direct; rule
at, conj.
but
mēns, mentis
mind
dolor, dolōris
pain; sorrow
miserēre nōbis
have mercy on us
adōrō, 1, tr.
adore
hail!
ave! interjection
delay
mora, ae
teach; inform
doceō, docēre, docuī, docuts, 2, tr.
raise (up); take away
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, 3, tr.
mistake; sin (in Christian Latin)
peccātum, ī
direct; rule
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus, 3, tr.
but
at, conj.
mind
mēns, mentis
pain; sorrow
dolor, dolōris
have mercy on us
miserēre nōbis
adore
adōrō, 1, tr.
Vocative case
The vocative of all nouns and adjectives is always like the nominative except in singular nouns in -us of the second declension: these have -e. Proper nouns in -ius and fīlius have only -ī in the vocative singular.
Three common exceptions to the rule for vocatives
Meus (masculine singular form), Deus, and Jesus, whos vocatives in the singular are mī, Deus, and Jēsū repectively.
Position of vocatives
Rule of position: the vocative in Latin generally does not stand first in the sentence.
Formation of the present imperative active, singular and plural
Find the present stem and add the following endings:
Conjugation__Singular__Plural
1st -ā -āte
2nd -ē -ēte
3rd -i -ite
4th -ī -īte
Position of imperatives
Rule of position: the imperative more frequently stands first in the sentence.
Rules for wishes (optative subjunctive)
Possible wishes are expressed by the present subjunctive with utinam. (With the 3rd person, utinam is often omitted.) Negative: nē.
