Vocab - Week 23 Flashcards
pertain to; stretch to
pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuī, 2, intr.; ad w. acc.
wall; rampart
vallum, ī
plan; counsel
cōnsilium, ī
quis, quid
who?; what?
depart; withdraw
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessūrus, 3, intr.
tempus, temporis, n.
time
ante, prep. w. acc.
before
ubi
where?
incolō, incolere, incoluī, 3, tr.
inhabit; dwell in
to march
Iter facere
council
concilium, ī
ask
rogo, 1, tr.
mora, ae
delay
10
decem
suus, a, um
his (own); her (own); its (own); their (own)
am strong; am well; am influential
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus, 2, intr.
primus, a, um
first
oportet, oportēre, oportuit, 2, intr.; acc. w. infini.
it behooves
other; another (of more than two)
alius, alia, aliud
quantus, a, um, interrogative adj.
how large?; how great?
rēs publica, reī publicae
state; republic
nāvis, nāvis
ship
delay
mora, ae
region
regiō, reiōnis
They made a plan.
Cōnsilium novum cēpērunt.
order; command
jubeō, jubēre, jussī, jussus, 2, tr.; acc. w. infin.
Cōnsilium capere
to make a plan
distinguish; see
cernō, cernere, 3, tr.
facing (towards); unfavorable
adversus, a, um; w. dat.
receive; accept; recover
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr.
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus, 4, tr.
know
fear
timor, timōris
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr.
receive; accept; recover
peccātum, ī
mistake; sin (in Christian Latin)
where?
ubi
nature
nātūra, ae
jam, adv.
already; now (at that time)
desire
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtus, 2, tr.
alarm; arouse
manus, ūs, f.
a band of men; hand
custōs, custōdis
guard
ācriter, adv.
bitterly; eagerly
place; set up; decide; determine
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
duo, ae, o
2
year
annus, ī
alius, alia, aliud
other; another (of more than two)
adōrō, 1, tr.
adore
I have accustomed
cōnsuēvī - transitive
eternal; everlasting
aeternus, a, um
it behooves
oportet, oportēre, oportuit, 2, intr.; acc. w. infini.
genus, generis, n.
kind; race
cernō, cernere, 3, tr.
distinguish; see
apud, prep. w. acc.
among; in the presence of
in the front; from the front
ā fronte
celeriter, adv.
swiftly
garrison; protection
praesidium, ī
wait for; wait
exspectō, 1, tr.
pācō, 1, tr.
pacify
give up, surrender
dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditus, 3, tr.
vacuus, a, um; abl. of separation
empty (of)
neuter, neutra, neutrum
neither (of two)
relinquō, relinquere, reliquī, relictus, 3, tr.
leave; leave behind
plūrimum, adv.
very much; very
know
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus, 4, tr.
envoy; lieutenant
lēgātus, ī
prohibeō, 2, tr.; abl. of separation
ward off (from); prevent
omnīnō, adv.
at all (with negatives like nōn); altogether; in all (with numerals)
out of; from
ex (ē), prep. w. abl.
empty (of)
vacuus, a, um; abl. of separation
already; now (at that time)
jam, adv.
direct; rule
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus, 3, tr.
4
quattuor
hail!
ave! interjection
diū, adv.
a long time; long
pacify
pācō, 1, tr.
arrive
perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum, 4, intr.; in or ad w. acc.
effort; toil
labor, labōris
dē, prep. w. abl.
down from; from
alter, altera, alterum
the one; the other (of two)
whither?; where … (to)?; to what place?
quō
amīcitia, ae
friendship
pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuī, 2, intr.; ad w. acc.
pertain to; stretch to
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
desire
seek; ask
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus, 3, tr.
adore
adōrō, 1, tr.
ditch
fossa, ae
-que, conj.
and
trādūcō, trādūcere, trāduxī, trāductus, 3, tr.; two accs. or acc. and trāns w. acc.
lead across
very much; very
plūrimum, adv.
ship
nāvis, nāvis
first
prīmum, adv.
vallum, ī
wall; rampart
opinion; vote
sententia, ae
ex (ē), prep. w. abl.
out of; from
learn; fnd out
cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus, 3, tr.
in truth; but
vērō, postpositive
cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus, 3, tr.
learn; fnd out
auctōritās, auctōritātis
authority; influence
mind
mēns, mentis
expugno, 1, tr.
storm; take by storm
miserēre nōbis
have mercy on us
trēs, tria
3
have accustomed; have become accustomed; am accustomed
cōnsuēvī, cōnsuētus, 3, tr., and intr.; w. infin.
obses, obsidis, c.
hostage
watch
vigilia, ae
parvus, a, um
small; little
causā, preceded by gen.
for the sake of
bitterly; eagerly
ācriter, adv.
wide
lātus, a, um
mistake; sin (in Christian Latin)
peccātum, ī
storm; take by storm
expugno, 1, tr.
6
sex
3
trēs, tria
auxilium, ī
help; aid
caput, capitis
head
rogo, 1, tr.
ask
mēns, mentis
mind
lead; lead away
dēdūcō, dēdūcere, dēdūxī, dēductus, 3, tr.
subitō, adv.
suddenly
dolor, dolōris
pain; sorrow
octō
8
time
tempus, temporis, n.
contrā, prep w. acc.
against; opposite
raise (up); take away
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, 3, tr.
nuntius, ī
messenger; message
small; little
parvus, a, um
do; make
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus, 3, tr.
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, 3, tr.
raise (up); take away
parātus a, um; w. ad
prepared (for)
vērus, a, um
true
Iter fēcērunt.
They marched (literally, made a journey.)
līberō, 1, tr.; abl. of separation
free (from)
useful (for)
ūtilis, e; w. ad
certus, a, um
certain; sure
usque, adv.
all the way
any
ūllus, a, um
barbarus, a, um
barbarians
nearest; next
proximus, a, um; w. dat.
authority; influence
auctōritās, auctōritātis
nox, noctis
night
5
quīnque
kind; race
genus, generis, n.
cōnsuēveram - transitive
I had accustomed
praesidium, ī
garrison; protection
nātūra, ae
nature
8
octō
true
vērus, a, um
fuga, ae
flight
suddenly
subitō, adv.
lead across
trādūcō, trādūcere, trāduxī, trāductus, 3, tr.; two accs. or acc. and trāns w. acc.
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus, 3, tr.
collect; force
sōlus, a, um
alone; only (as adjective)
They marched (literally, made a journey.)
Iter fēcērunt.
third
tertius, a, um
a long time; long
diū, adv.
7
septem
hour
hōra, ae
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
is, ea, id
timor, timōris
fear
why?
eūr
ward off (from); prevent
prohibeō, 2, tr.; abl. of separation
reinforcements
auxilia, auxiliōrum
summus, a, um
highest; greatest; very great
vērō, postpositive
in truth; but
day
diēs, diēī, m. (f.)
probō, 1, tr.
approve; prove
have mercy on us
miserēre nōbis
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus, 3, tr.
seek; ask
ille, illa, illud
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
Iter facere
to march
the one; the other (of two)
alter, altera, alterum
pain; sorrow
dolor, dolōris
good will; will
voluntātis
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
ille, illa, illud
fall
cadō cadere, cecidī, cāsurus, 3, intr.
state; republic
rēs publica, reī publicae
1
ūnus, a, um
regiō, reiōnis
region
ally
socius, ī
facile, adv.
easily
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessūrus, 3, intr.
depart; withdraw
is, ea, id
that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)
certain; sure
certus, a, um
lēgātus, ī
envoy; lieutenant
besides; furthermore
praetereā, adv.
vīta, ae
life
novus, a, um
new
secundus, a, um; alter, altera alterum
second
tribūnus, ī
tribune
septem
7
I had become accustomed = I was accustomed
cōnsuēveram - intransitive
quattuor
4
mūnītiō, mūnītiōnis
fortification
impediō, 4, tr.
hinder; impede
aeternus, a, um
eternal; everlasting
approve; prove
probō, 1, tr.
appropinquō, 1, intro.; w. ad or dat.
draw near to; approach
tribune
tribūnus, ī
sex
6
before
ante, prep. w. acc.
diūtius, comparative adv.
longer
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr. (with a reflexive pronoun mē, tē, sē, etc.)
withdraw
adversus, a, um; w. dat.
facing (towards); unfavorable
concilium, ī
council
injustice; wrong
injūria, ae
inhabit; dwell in
incolō, incolere, incoluī, 3, tr.
clam, adv.
secretly
tertius, a, um
third
never
numquam, adv.
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr.
take; capture
cadō cadere, cecidī, cāsurus, 3, intr.
fall
voluntātis
good will; will
mōs, mōris, m.
custom; habit
9
novem
vigilia, ae
watch
inquit
he says; he said
memory
memoria, ae
at all (with negatives like nōn); altogether; in all (with numerals)
omnīnō, adv.
neither (of two)
neuter, neutra, neutrum
show
ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus, 3, tr.
flee
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus, 3, tr.
cōnsuēvī, cōnsuētus, 3, tr., and intr.; w. infin.
have accustomed; have become accustomed; am accustomed
dēdūcō, dēdūcere, dēdūxī, dēductus, 3, tr.
lead; lead away
prīmum, adv.
first
flight
fuga, ae
cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, 3, intr.
halt; take a position
Cōnsilium novum cēpērunt.
They made a plan.
against; opposite
contrā, prep w. acc.
friendship
amīcitia, ae
swiftly
celeriter, adv.
ab (ā), prep. w. abl.
away from; from
diēs, diēī, m. (f.)
day
longer
diūtius, comparative adv.
who (whose, whom); which; that
quī, quae, quod
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus, 2, intr.
am strong; am well; am influential
guard
custōs, custōdis
his (own); her (own); its (own); their (own)
suus, a, um
more easily
facilius, comparative adv.
how large?; how great?
quantus, a, um, interrogative adj.
unde
whence?; from what place?’ where … from?
which? (of two)
uter, utra, utrum
at, conj.
but
hinder; impede
impediō, 4, tr.
memoria, ae
memory
jubeō, jubēre, jussī, jussus, 2, tr.; acc. w. infin.
order; command
collect; force
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus, 3, tr.
eūr
why?
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus, 3, tr.
direct; rule
free (from)
līber, lībera, līberum; abl. of separation
highest; greatest; very great
summus, a, um
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus, 3, tr.
do; make
halt; take a position
cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, 3, intr.
custom; habit
mōs, mōris, m.
and
-que, conj.
in the rear; from the rear
ā tergō
ad, prep. w. acc.
to; until; at; for (with adjectives)
labor, labōris
effort; toil
cōnsuēvī - transitive
I have accustomed
no; none
nūllus, a, um
hostage
obses, obsidis, c.
dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditus, 3, tr.
give up, surrender
quīnque
5
annus, ī
year
alone; only (as adjective)
sōlus, a, um
draw near to; approach
appropinquō, 1, intro.; w. ad or dat.
am able; can
possum, posse, potuī, irreg., intro. or w. infin.
lay waste; ravage
vastō, 1, tr.
ūtilis, e; w. ad
useful (for)
ratiō, ratiōnis
reason; manner
whence?; from what place?’ where … from?
unde
uter, utra, utrum
which? (of two)
proximus, a, um; w. dat.
nearest; next
facilius, comparative adv.
more easily
injūria, ae
injustice; wrong
quot, indecl. adj.
how many?
addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductus, 3, tr.
lead to; lead on
lātus, a, um
wide
barbarians
barbarus, a, um
cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus, 3, tr.; w. infin.
place; set up; decide; determine
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.
rank (of soldiers)
messenger; message
nuntius, ī
teach; inform
doceō, docēre, docuī, docuts, 2, tr.
ave! interjection
hail!
to make a plan
Cōnsilium capere
aqua, ae
water
cōnsilium, ī
plan; counsel
withdraw
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr. (with a reflexive pronoun mē, tē, sē, etc.)
to; until; at; for (with adjectives)
ad, prep. w. acc.
between; among
inter, prep. w. acc.
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus, 3, tr.
flee
down from; from
dē, prep. w. abl.
ūllus, a, um
any
I have become accustomed = I am accustomed
cōnsuēvī - intransitive
help; aid
auxilium, ī
ūnus, a, um
1
alarm; arouse
commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtus, 2, tr.
cause
causa, ae
but
at, conj.
numquam, adv.
never
for the sake of
causā, preceded by gen.
second
secundus, a, um; alter, altera alterum
who?; what?
quis, quid
again
rūrsus, adv.
take; capture
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr.
new
novus, a, um
nūllus, a, um
no; none
easily
facile, adv.
prepared (for)
parātus a, um; w. ad
whole; all of; the whole of
tōtus, a, um
līber, lībera, līberum; abl. of separation
free (from)
memoriā teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tenetus, 2, tr.
keep in memory; remember
socius, ī
ally
secretly
clam, adv.
inter, prep. w. acc.
between; among
throw; hurl
conjiciō, conjicere, conjēcī, conjectus, 3, tr.
love
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus, 3, tr.
100
centum
away from; from
ab (ā), prep. w. abl.
cōnsuēveram - intransitive
I had become accustomed = I was accustomed
among; in the presence of
apud, prep. w. acc.
praetereā, adv.
besides; furthermore
reason; manner
ratiō, ratiōnis
fossa, ae
ditch
centum
100
quī, quae, quod
who (whose, whom); which; that
how many?
quot, indecl. adj.
ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus, 3, tr.
show
all the way
usque, adv.
at once; immediately
statim, adv.
rank (of soldiers)
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.
water
aqua, ae
ā fronte
in the front; from the front
perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum, 4, intr.; in or ad w. acc.
arrive
auxilia, auxiliōrum
reinforcements
a band of men; hand
manus, ūs, f.
dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus, 3, tr.
love
lead to; lead on
addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductus, 3, tr.
novem
9
hōra, ae
hour
I had accustomed
cōnsuēveram - transitive
head
caput, capitis
possum, posse, potuī, irreg., intro. or w. infin.
am able; can
sententia, ae
opinion; vote
rūrsus, adv.
again
causa, ae
cause
fortification
mūnītiō, mūnītiōnis
keep in memory; remember
memoriā teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tenetus, 2, tr.
life
vīta, ae
quō
whither?; where … (to)?; to what place?
ā tergō
in the rear; from the rear
statim, adv.
at once; immediately
decem
10
vastō, 1, tr.
lay waste; ravage
conjiciō, conjicere, conjēcī, conjectus, 3, tr.
throw; hurl
2
duo, ae, o
he says; he said
inquit
free (from)
līberō, 1, tr.; abl. of separation
night
nox, noctis
tōtus, a, um
whole; all of; the whole of
leave; leave behind
relinquō, relinquere, reliquī, relictus, 3, tr.
cōnsuēvī - intransitive
I have become accustomed = I am accustomed
first
primus, a, um
doceō, docēre, docuī, docuts, 2, tr.
teach; inform
exspectō, 1, tr.
wait for; wait
pēs, pedis, m.
foot (part of body or measure of distance)
passus, ūs
pace (a measure of distance = 5 Roman feet [pedēs])
mīlle, indecl. adj.
thousand
mīlia, mīlium, neuter noun
thousands
mīlle passūs
a mile (literally, a thousand paces = 1,618 English yards)
mīlia passuum
miles (literally, thousands of paces)
quam, interrogative adv. of degree
how?
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus, 3, tr.
kill
ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus, 3, tr.
take away; save (from)
nihil, indecl., noun
nothing
foot (part of body or measure of distance)
pēs, pedis, m.
pace (a measure of distance = 5 Roman feet [pedēs])
passus, ūs
thousand
mīlle, indecl. adj.
thousands
mīlia, mīlium, neuter noun
a mile (literally, a thousand paces = 1,618 English yards)
mīlle passūs
miles (literally, thousands of paces)
mīlia passuum
how?
quam, interrogative adv. of degree
kill
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus, 3, tr.
take away; save (from)
ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus, 3, tr.
nothing
nihil, indecl., noun
