Vocab - Week 23 Flashcards

1
Q

pertain to; stretch to

A

pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuī, 2, intr.; ad w. acc.

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2
Q

wall; rampart

A

vallum, ī

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3
Q

plan; counsel

A

cōnsilium, ī

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4
Q

quis, quid

A

who?; what?

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5
Q

depart; withdraw

A

discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessūrus, 3, intr.

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6
Q

tempus, temporis, n.

A

time

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7
Q

ante, prep. w. acc.

A

before

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8
Q

ubi

A

where?

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9
Q

incolō, incolere, incoluī, 3, tr.

A

inhabit; dwell in

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10
Q

to march

A

Iter facere

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11
Q

council

A

concilium, ī

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12
Q

ask

A

rogo, 1, tr.

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13
Q

mora, ae

A

delay

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14
Q

10

A

decem

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15
Q

suus, a, um

A

his (own); her (own); its (own); their (own)

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16
Q

am strong; am well; am influential

A

valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus, 2, intr.

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17
Q

primus, a, um

A

first

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18
Q

oportet, oportēre, oportuit, 2, intr.; acc. w. infini.

A

it behooves

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19
Q

other; another (of more than two)

A

alius, alia, aliud

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20
Q

quantus, a, um, interrogative adj.

A

how large?; how great?

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21
Q

rēs publica, reī publicae

A

state; republic

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22
Q

nāvis, nāvis

A

ship

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23
Q

delay

A

mora, ae

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24
Q

region

A

regiō, reiōnis

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25
Q

They made a plan.

A

Cōnsilium novum cēpērunt.

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26
Q

order; command

A

jubeō, jubēre, jussī, jussus, 2, tr.; acc. w. infin.

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27
Q

Cōnsilium capere

A

to make a plan

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28
Q

distinguish; see

A

cernō, cernere, 3, tr.

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29
Q

facing (towards); unfavorable

A

adversus, a, um; w. dat.

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30
Q

receive; accept; recover

A

recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr.

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31
Q

sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus, 4, tr.

A

know

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32
Q

fear

A

timor, timōris

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33
Q

recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr.

A

receive; accept; recover

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34
Q

peccātum, ī

A

mistake; sin (in Christian Latin)

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35
Q

where?

A

ubi

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36
Q

nature

A

nātūra, ae

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37
Q

jam, adv.

A

already; now (at that time)

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38
Q

desire

A

cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus, 3, tr.; w. infin.

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39
Q

commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtus, 2, tr.

A

alarm; arouse

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40
Q

manus, ūs, f.

A

a band of men; hand

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41
Q

custōs, custōdis

A

guard

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42
Q

ācriter, adv.

A

bitterly; eagerly

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43
Q

place; set up; decide; determine

A

cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus, 3, tr.; w. infin.

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44
Q

duo, ae, o

A

2

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45
Q

year

A

annus, ī

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46
Q

alius, alia, aliud

A

other; another (of more than two)

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47
Q

adōrō, 1, tr.

A

adore

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48
Q

I have accustomed

A

cōnsuēvī - transitive

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49
Q

eternal; everlasting

A

aeternus, a, um

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50
Q

it behooves

A

oportet, oportēre, oportuit, 2, intr.; acc. w. infini.

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51
Q

genus, generis, n.

A

kind; race

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52
Q

cernō, cernere, 3, tr.

A

distinguish; see

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53
Q

apud, prep. w. acc.

A

among; in the presence of

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54
Q

in the front; from the front

A

ā fronte

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55
Q

celeriter, adv.

A

swiftly

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56
Q

garrison; protection

A

praesidium, ī

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57
Q

wait for; wait

A

exspectō, 1, tr.

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58
Q

pācō, 1, tr.

A

pacify

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59
Q

give up, surrender

A

dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditus, 3, tr.

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60
Q

vacuus, a, um; abl. of separation

A

empty (of)

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61
Q

neuter, neutra, neutrum

A

neither (of two)

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62
Q

relinquō, relinquere, reliquī, relictus, 3, tr.

A

leave; leave behind

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63
Q

plūrimum, adv.

A

very much; very

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64
Q

know

A

sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus, 4, tr.

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65
Q

envoy; lieutenant

A

lēgātus, ī

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66
Q

prohibeō, 2, tr.; abl. of separation

A

ward off (from); prevent

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67
Q

omnīnō, adv.

A

at all (with negatives like nōn); altogether; in all (with numerals)

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68
Q

out of; from

A

ex (ē), prep. w. abl.

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69
Q

empty (of)

A

vacuus, a, um; abl. of separation

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70
Q

already; now (at that time)

A

jam, adv.

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71
Q

direct; rule

A

regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus, 3, tr.

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72
Q

4

A

quattuor

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73
Q

hail!

A

ave! interjection

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74
Q

diū, adv.

A

a long time; long

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75
Q

pacify

A

pācō, 1, tr.

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76
Q

arrive

A

perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum, 4, intr.; in or ad w. acc.

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77
Q

effort; toil

A

labor, labōris

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78
Q

dē, prep. w. abl.

A

down from; from

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79
Q

alter, altera, alterum

A

the one; the other (of two)

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80
Q

whither?; where … (to)?; to what place?

A

quō

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81
Q

amīcitia, ae

A

friendship

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82
Q

pertineō, pertinēre, pertinuī, 2, intr.; ad w. acc.

A

pertain to; stretch to

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83
Q

cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus, 3, tr.; w. infin.

A

desire

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84
Q

seek; ask

A

quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus, 3, tr.

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85
Q

adore

A

adōrō, 1, tr.

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86
Q

ditch

A

fossa, ae

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87
Q

-que, conj.

A

and

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88
Q

trādūcō, trādūcere, trāduxī, trāductus, 3, tr.; two accs. or acc. and trāns w. acc.

A

lead across

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89
Q

very much; very

A

plūrimum, adv.

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90
Q

ship

A

nāvis, nāvis

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91
Q

first

A

prīmum, adv.

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92
Q

vallum, ī

A

wall; rampart

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93
Q

opinion; vote

A

sententia, ae

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94
Q

ex (ē), prep. w. abl.

A

out of; from

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95
Q

learn; fnd out

A

cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus, 3, tr.

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96
Q

in truth; but

A

vērō, postpositive

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97
Q

cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus, 3, tr.

A

learn; fnd out

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98
Q

auctōritās, auctōritātis

A

authority; influence

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99
Q

mind

A

mēns, mentis

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100
Q

expugno, 1, tr.

A

storm; take by storm

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101
Q

miserēre nōbis

A

have mercy on us

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102
Q

trēs, tria

A

3

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103
Q

have accustomed; have become accustomed; am accustomed

A

cōnsuēvī, cōnsuētus, 3, tr., and intr.; w. infin.

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104
Q

obses, obsidis, c.

A

hostage

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105
Q

watch

A

vigilia, ae

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106
Q

parvus, a, um

A

small; little

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107
Q

causā, preceded by gen.

A

for the sake of

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108
Q

bitterly; eagerly

A

ācriter, adv.

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109
Q

wide

A

lātus, a, um

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110
Q

mistake; sin (in Christian Latin)

A

peccātum, ī

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111
Q

storm; take by storm

A

expugno, 1, tr.

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112
Q

6

A

sex

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113
Q

3

A

trēs, tria

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114
Q

auxilium, ī

A

help; aid

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115
Q

caput, capitis

A

head

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116
Q

rogo, 1, tr.

A

ask

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117
Q

mēns, mentis

A

mind

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118
Q

lead; lead away

A

dēdūcō, dēdūcere, dēdūxī, dēductus, 3, tr.

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119
Q

subitō, adv.

A

suddenly

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120
Q

dolor, dolōris

A

pain; sorrow

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121
Q

octō

A

8

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122
Q

time

A

tempus, temporis, n.

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123
Q

contrā, prep w. acc.

A

against; opposite

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124
Q

raise (up); take away

A

tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, 3, tr.

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125
Q

nuntius, ī

A

messenger; message

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126
Q

small; little

A

parvus, a, um

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127
Q

do; make

A

faciō, facere, fēcī, factus, 3, tr.

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128
Q

tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus, 3, tr.

A

raise (up); take away

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129
Q

parātus a, um; w. ad

A

prepared (for)

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130
Q

vērus, a, um

A

true

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131
Q

Iter fēcērunt.

A

They marched (literally, made a journey.)

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132
Q

līberō, 1, tr.; abl. of separation

A

free (from)

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133
Q

useful (for)

A

ūtilis, e; w. ad

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134
Q

certus, a, um

A

certain; sure

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135
Q

usque, adv.

A

all the way

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136
Q

any

A

ūllus, a, um

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137
Q

barbarus, a, um

A

barbarians

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138
Q

nearest; next

A

proximus, a, um; w. dat.

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139
Q

authority; influence

A

auctōritās, auctōritātis

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140
Q

nox, noctis

A

night

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141
Q

5

A

quīnque

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142
Q

kind; race

A

genus, generis, n.

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143
Q

cōnsuēveram - transitive

A

I had accustomed

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144
Q

praesidium, ī

A

garrison; protection

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145
Q

nātūra, ae

A

nature

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146
Q

8

A

octō

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147
Q

true

A

vērus, a, um

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148
Q

fuga, ae

A

flight

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149
Q

suddenly

A

subitō, adv.

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150
Q

lead across

A

trādūcō, trādūcere, trāduxī, trāductus, 3, tr.; two accs. or acc. and trāns w. acc.

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151
Q

cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus, 3, tr.

A

collect; force

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152
Q

sōlus, a, um

A

alone; only (as adjective)

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153
Q

They marched (literally, made a journey.)

A

Iter fēcērunt.

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154
Q

third

A

tertius, a, um

155
Q

a long time; long

A

diū, adv.

156
Q

7

A

septem

157
Q

hour

A

hōra, ae

158
Q

that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)

A

is, ea, id

159
Q

timor, timōris

A

fear

160
Q

why?

A

eūr

161
Q

ward off (from); prevent

A

prohibeō, 2, tr.; abl. of separation

162
Q

reinforcements

A

auxilia, auxiliōrum

163
Q

summus, a, um

A

highest; greatest; very great

164
Q

vērō, postpositive

A

in truth; but

165
Q

day

A

diēs, diēī, m. (f.)

166
Q

probō, 1, tr.

A

approve; prove

167
Q

have mercy on us

A

miserēre nōbis

168
Q

quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus, 3, tr.

A

seek; ask

169
Q

ille, illa, illud

A

that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)

170
Q

Iter facere

A

to march

171
Q

the one; the other (of two)

A

alter, altera, alterum

172
Q

pain; sorrow

A

dolor, dolōris

173
Q

good will; will

A

voluntātis

174
Q

that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)

A

ille, illa, illud

175
Q

fall

A

cadō cadere, cecidī, cāsurus, 3, intr.

176
Q

state; republic

A

rēs publica, reī publicae

177
Q

1

A

ūnus, a, um

178
Q

regiō, reiōnis

A

region

179
Q

ally

A

socius, ī

180
Q

facile, adv.

A

easily

181
Q

discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessūrus, 3, intr.

A

depart; withdraw

182
Q

is, ea, id

A

that (as a demonstrative); he, she, it (as a personal pronoun)

183
Q

certain; sure

A

certus, a, um

184
Q

lēgātus, ī

A

envoy; lieutenant

185
Q

besides; furthermore

A

praetereā, adv.

186
Q

vīta, ae

A

life

187
Q

novus, a, um

A

new

188
Q

secundus, a, um; alter, altera alterum

A

second

189
Q

tribūnus, ī

A

tribune

190
Q

septem

A

7

191
Q

I had become accustomed = I was accustomed

A

cōnsuēveram - intransitive

192
Q

quattuor

A

4

193
Q

mūnītiō, mūnītiōnis

A

fortification

194
Q

impediō, 4, tr.

A

hinder; impede

195
Q

aeternus, a, um

A

eternal; everlasting

196
Q

approve; prove

A

probō, 1, tr.

197
Q

appropinquō, 1, intro.; w. ad or dat.

A

draw near to; approach

198
Q

tribune

A

tribūnus, ī

199
Q

sex

A

6

200
Q

before

A

ante, prep. w. acc.

201
Q

diūtius, comparative adv.

A

longer

202
Q

recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr. (with a reflexive pronoun mē, tē, sē, etc.)

A

withdraw

203
Q

adversus, a, um; w. dat.

A

facing (towards); unfavorable

204
Q

concilium, ī

A

council

205
Q

injustice; wrong

A

injūria, ae

206
Q

inhabit; dwell in

A

incolō, incolere, incoluī, 3, tr.

207
Q

clam, adv.

A

secretly

208
Q

tertius, a, um

A

third

209
Q

never

A

numquam, adv.

210
Q

capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr.

A

take; capture

211
Q

cadō cadere, cecidī, cāsurus, 3, intr.

A

fall

212
Q

voluntātis

A

good will; will

213
Q

mōs, mōris, m.

A

custom; habit

214
Q

9

A

novem

215
Q

vigilia, ae

A

watch

216
Q

inquit

A

he says; he said

217
Q

memory

A

memoria, ae

218
Q

at all (with negatives like nōn); altogether; in all (with numerals)

A

omnīnō, adv.

219
Q

neither (of two)

A

neuter, neutra, neutrum

220
Q

show

A

ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus, 3, tr.

221
Q

flee

A

fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus, 3, tr.

222
Q

cōnsuēvī, cōnsuētus, 3, tr., and intr.; w. infin.

A

have accustomed; have become accustomed; am accustomed

223
Q

dēdūcō, dēdūcere, dēdūxī, dēductus, 3, tr.

A

lead; lead away

224
Q

prīmum, adv.

A

first

225
Q

flight

A

fuga, ae

226
Q

cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, 3, intr.

A

halt; take a position

227
Q

Cōnsilium novum cēpērunt.

A

They made a plan.

228
Q

against; opposite

A

contrā, prep w. acc.

229
Q

friendship

A

amīcitia, ae

230
Q

swiftly

A

celeriter, adv.

231
Q

ab (ā), prep. w. abl.

A

away from; from

232
Q

diēs, diēī, m. (f.)

A

day

233
Q

longer

A

diūtius, comparative adv.

234
Q

who (whose, whom); which; that

A

quī, quae, quod

235
Q

valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrus, 2, intr.

A

am strong; am well; am influential

236
Q

guard

A

custōs, custōdis

237
Q

his (own); her (own); its (own); their (own)

A

suus, a, um

238
Q

more easily

A

facilius, comparative adv.

239
Q

how large?; how great?

A

quantus, a, um, interrogative adj.

240
Q

unde

A

whence?; from what place?’ where … from?

241
Q

which? (of two)

A

uter, utra, utrum

242
Q

at, conj.

A

but

243
Q

hinder; impede

A

impediō, 4, tr.

244
Q

memoria, ae

A

memory

245
Q

jubeō, jubēre, jussī, jussus, 2, tr.; acc. w. infin.

A

order; command

246
Q

collect; force

A

cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus, 3, tr.

247
Q

eūr

A

why?

248
Q

regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus, 3, tr.

A

direct; rule

249
Q

free (from)

A

līber, lībera, līberum; abl. of separation

250
Q

highest; greatest; very great

A

summus, a, um

251
Q

faciō, facere, fēcī, factus, 3, tr.

A

do; make

252
Q

halt; take a position

A

cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, 3, intr.

253
Q

custom; habit

A

mōs, mōris, m.

254
Q

and

A

-que, conj.

255
Q

in the rear; from the rear

A

ā tergō

256
Q

ad, prep. w. acc.

A

to; until; at; for (with adjectives)

257
Q

labor, labōris

A

effort; toil

258
Q

cōnsuēvī - transitive

A

I have accustomed

259
Q

no; none

A

nūllus, a, um

260
Q

hostage

A

obses, obsidis, c.

261
Q

dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditus, 3, tr.

A

give up, surrender

262
Q

quīnque

A

5

263
Q

annus, ī

A

year

264
Q

alone; only (as adjective)

A

sōlus, a, um

265
Q

draw near to; approach

A

appropinquō, 1, intro.; w. ad or dat.

266
Q

am able; can

A

possum, posse, potuī, irreg., intro. or w. infin.

267
Q

lay waste; ravage

A

vastō, 1, tr.

268
Q

ūtilis, e; w. ad

A

useful (for)

269
Q

ratiō, ratiōnis

A

reason; manner

270
Q

whence?; from what place?’ where … from?

A

unde

271
Q

uter, utra, utrum

A

which? (of two)

272
Q

proximus, a, um; w. dat.

A

nearest; next

273
Q

facilius, comparative adv.

A

more easily

274
Q

injūria, ae

A

injustice; wrong

275
Q

quot, indecl. adj.

A

how many?

276
Q

addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductus, 3, tr.

A

lead to; lead on

277
Q

lātus, a, um

A

wide

278
Q

barbarians

A

barbarus, a, um

279
Q

cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus, 3, tr.; w. infin.

A

place; set up; decide; determine

280
Q

ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.

A

rank (of soldiers)

281
Q

messenger; message

A

nuntius, ī

282
Q

teach; inform

A

doceō, docēre, docuī, docuts, 2, tr.

283
Q

ave! interjection

A

hail!

284
Q

to make a plan

A

Cōnsilium capere

285
Q

aqua, ae

A

water

286
Q

cōnsilium, ī

A

plan; counsel

287
Q

withdraw

A

recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus, 3, tr. (with a reflexive pronoun mē, tē, sē, etc.)

288
Q

to; until; at; for (with adjectives)

A

ad, prep. w. acc.

289
Q

between; among

A

inter, prep. w. acc.

290
Q

fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus, 3, tr.

A

flee

291
Q

down from; from

A

dē, prep. w. abl.

292
Q

ūllus, a, um

A

any

293
Q

I have become accustomed = I am accustomed

A

cōnsuēvī - intransitive

294
Q

help; aid

A

auxilium, ī

295
Q

ūnus, a, um

A

1

296
Q

alarm; arouse

A

commoveō, commovēre, commōvī, commōtus, 2, tr.

297
Q

cause

A

causa, ae

298
Q

but

A

at, conj.

299
Q

numquam, adv.

A

never

300
Q

for the sake of

A

causā, preceded by gen.

301
Q

second

A

secundus, a, um; alter, altera alterum

302
Q

who?; what?

A

quis, quid

303
Q

again

A

rūrsus, adv.

304
Q

take; capture

A

capiō, capere, cēpī, captus, 3, tr.

305
Q

new

A

novus, a, um

306
Q

nūllus, a, um

A

no; none

307
Q

easily

A

facile, adv.

308
Q

prepared (for)

A

parātus a, um; w. ad

309
Q

whole; all of; the whole of

A

tōtus, a, um

310
Q

līber, lībera, līberum; abl. of separation

A

free (from)

311
Q

memoriā teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tenetus, 2, tr.

A

keep in memory; remember

312
Q

socius, ī

A

ally

313
Q

secretly

A

clam, adv.

314
Q

inter, prep. w. acc.

A

between; among

315
Q

throw; hurl

A

conjiciō, conjicere, conjēcī, conjectus, 3, tr.

316
Q

love

A

dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus, 3, tr.

317
Q

100

A

centum

318
Q

away from; from

A

ab (ā), prep. w. abl.

319
Q

cōnsuēveram - intransitive

A

I had become accustomed = I was accustomed

320
Q

among; in the presence of

A

apud, prep. w. acc.

321
Q

praetereā, adv.

A

besides; furthermore

322
Q

reason; manner

A

ratiō, ratiōnis

323
Q

fossa, ae

A

ditch

324
Q

centum

A

100

325
Q

quī, quae, quod

A

who (whose, whom); which; that

326
Q

how many?

A

quot, indecl. adj.

327
Q

ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentus, 3, tr.

A

show

328
Q

all the way

A

usque, adv.

329
Q

at once; immediately

A

statim, adv.

330
Q

rank (of soldiers)

A

ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.

331
Q

water

A

aqua, ae

332
Q

ā fronte

A

in the front; from the front

333
Q

perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventum, 4, intr.; in or ad w. acc.

A

arrive

334
Q

auxilia, auxiliōrum

A

reinforcements

335
Q

a band of men; hand

A

manus, ūs, f.

336
Q

dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus, 3, tr.

A

love

337
Q

lead to; lead on

A

addūcō, addūcere, addūxī, adductus, 3, tr.

338
Q

novem

A

9

339
Q

hōra, ae

A

hour

340
Q

I had accustomed

A

cōnsuēveram - transitive

341
Q

head

A

caput, capitis

342
Q

possum, posse, potuī, irreg., intro. or w. infin.

A

am able; can

343
Q

sententia, ae

A

opinion; vote

344
Q

rūrsus, adv.

A

again

345
Q

causa, ae

A

cause

346
Q

fortification

A

mūnītiō, mūnītiōnis

347
Q

keep in memory; remember

A

memoriā teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tenetus, 2, tr.

348
Q

life

A

vīta, ae

349
Q

quō

A

whither?; where … (to)?; to what place?

350
Q

ā tergō

A

in the rear; from the rear

351
Q

statim, adv.

A

at once; immediately

352
Q

decem

A

10

353
Q

vastō, 1, tr.

A

lay waste; ravage

354
Q

conjiciō, conjicere, conjēcī, conjectus, 3, tr.

A

throw; hurl

355
Q

2

A

duo, ae, o

356
Q

he says; he said

A

inquit

357
Q

free (from)

A

līberō, 1, tr.; abl. of separation

358
Q

night

A

nox, noctis

359
Q

tōtus, a, um

A

whole; all of; the whole of

360
Q

leave; leave behind

A

relinquō, relinquere, reliquī, relictus, 3, tr.

361
Q

cōnsuēvī - intransitive

A

I have become accustomed = I am accustomed

362
Q

first

A

primus, a, um

363
Q

doceō, docēre, docuī, docuts, 2, tr.

A

teach; inform

364
Q

exspectō, 1, tr.

A

wait for; wait

365
Q

pēs, pedis, m.

A

foot (part of body or measure of distance)

366
Q

passus, ūs

A

pace (a measure of distance = 5 Roman feet [pedēs])

367
Q

mīlle, indecl. adj.

A

thousand

368
Q

mīlia, mīlium, neuter noun

A

thousands

369
Q

mīlle passūs

A

a mile (literally, a thousand paces = 1,618 English yards)

370
Q

mīlia passuum

A

miles (literally, thousands of paces)

371
Q

quam, interrogative adv. of degree

A

how?

372
Q

interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus, 3, tr.

A

kill

373
Q

ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus, 3, tr.

A

take away; save (from)

374
Q

nihil, indecl., noun

A

nothing

375
Q

foot (part of body or measure of distance)

A

pēs, pedis, m.

376
Q

pace (a measure of distance = 5 Roman feet [pedēs])

A

passus, ūs

377
Q

thousand

A

mīlle, indecl. adj.

378
Q

thousands

A

mīlia, mīlium, neuter noun

379
Q

a mile (literally, a thousand paces = 1,618 English yards)

A

mīlle passūs

380
Q

miles (literally, thousands of paces)

A

mīlia passuum

381
Q

how?

A

quam, interrogative adv. of degree

382
Q

kill

A

interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus, 3, tr.

383
Q

take away; save (from)

A

ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptus, 3, tr.

384
Q

nothing

A

nihil, indecl., noun