Vulval Pain Flashcards

1
Q

acute causes of vulval pain

A

ulceration
trauma
Bartholin’s cyst
dermatitis

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2
Q

ulceration causes on vulva

A

herpes
apthous ulcers
shingles

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3
Q

chronic causes of vulval pain

A
vulvodynia
FGM
pudendal nerve dysfunction
lichen sclerosis
lichen planus
VIN/cancer
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4
Q

define vulvodynia

A

burning sensation with absence of pathology

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5
Q

presentation of vulvodynia

A

burning

dyspareunia

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6
Q

diagnosis of vulvodynia

A

diagnosis of exclusion

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7
Q

management of vulvodynia

A
genital skin care advice
emollients
vaginal trainers
physiotherapy
lidocaine
tricyclics
gabapentin/pregabalin
psychosexual interventions
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8
Q

what is FGM?

A

total or partial removal of external genitalia in women for non-medical reasons

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9
Q

type 1 FGM

A

partial or total removal of clitoris and/or prepuce

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10
Q

type 2 FGM

A

clitoris or labia minor with/without labia majora

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11
Q

type 3 FGM

A

narrowing of vaginal orifice by creating seal (infibulation)

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12
Q

type 4 FGM

A

all other harmful procedures e.g. pricking, piercing, scraping

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13
Q

short-term complications of FGM

A
haemorrhage
urinary retention
genital swelling
infection
sepsis
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14
Q

long-term complications of FGM

A
stricture
fistula
PTSD
impaired sexual function
HIV
hep B
obstetric complications
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15
Q

management of FGM

A

explain law

C/S

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