Miscarriage Flashcards

1
Q

define

A

loss of an early pregnancy <24 weeks

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2
Q

causes of miscarriage

A
abnormal embryo
immune (APLS)
stress
infection
iatrogenic
smoking
drugs
alcohol
diabetes
unknown
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3
Q

presentation of miscarriage

A

positive pregnancy test
bleeding
period-type cramps
passed products

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4
Q

risk of unpassed products in miscarriage

A

cervical shock

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5
Q

presentation of cervical shock

A

N&V
sweating
fainting

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6
Q

diagnosis of miscarriage

A

USS

speculum used to assess stage

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7
Q

management of miscarriage

A
ABCDE
expectant
medical
MVA
surgical
anti-D
emotional support
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8
Q

medical management of miscarriage

A

mifepristone

misoprostol

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9
Q

define threatened miscarriage

A

showing signs that may miscarry

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10
Q

define inevitable miscarriage

A

open cervical os

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11
Q

define incomplete miscarriage

A

some of the pregnancy tissue stills remains in the uterus

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12
Q

define complete miscarriage

A

all pregnancy tissue has left the body

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13
Q

define anembryonic pregnancy

A

no foetus

empty sac

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14
Q

define recurrent miscarriage

A

3 or more pregnancy losses

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15
Q

links to recurrent miscarriage

A
APLS
thrombophilia
uterine abnormality
uterine NK cells
other RF
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