Ovarian Cysts Flashcards
1
Q
where can ovarian cysts arise?
A
from any element of the ovary
2
Q
types of ovarian cysts
A
follicular (polycystic) luteal (corpus luteum) endometriotic (secondary to endometriosis) epithelial mesothelial
3
Q
what can cyst accidents be?
A
rupture
torsion
haemorrhage
4
Q
how does a cyst accident present?
A
acute abdomen
5
Q
what are functional cysts related to?
A
ovulation
6
Q
what is a dermoid cyst?
A
benign cystic teratoma (germ cell tumour)
7
Q
what does a dermoid cyst appear as?
A
can differentiate into anything e.g. tooth, hair, etc.
8
Q
management of benign ovarian masses
A
conservative
medical= GnRH analogues, OCP
surgery
9
Q
surgical options
A
ovarian cystectomy
unilateral/bilateral oophorectomy
clearance
