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NP > vocabulary > Flashcards

vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Anisocoria

A

Unequal pupils

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2
Q

S3 sounds like…

A

Kentucky

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3
Q

Pathognomonic

A

Sign which is very specific for a particular disease.

The presence of the sign indicates a disease without any doubt.

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3
Q

Achalasia

A

Esophageal motility disorder.

Lack of peristalsis, incomplete opening of sphincter, increased sphincter tone.

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4
Q

S4 sounds like…

A

Tennessee

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5
Q

Odynophagia

A

Painful swallowing

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6
Q

Melena

A

Black, tarry stool

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7
Q

Etiology

A

Study of causality

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8
Q

Epidemiology

A

Study of patterns of diseases

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9
Q

Cor pulmonale

A

right heart failure secondary to a pulmonary cause

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10
Q

Hyperdontia

A

Too many teeth

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11
Q

Hypertelorism

A

Widely separated eyes

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12
Q

Macroglossia

vs. what syndrome’s feature?

A

Unusually large tongue

vs. the low tone of Down’s syndrome which results in protrusion

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13
Q

Atresia

A

Condition where an orifice or passageway in the body is absent or closed

anal atresia, esophageal atresia

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14
Q

Philtrum

A

vertical groove between nose and upper lip

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15
Q

Talipes equinovarus congenita

A

club feet

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16
Q

coloboma

A

key-hole iris

results from embryonic fissure defect

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17
Q

heterochromia

A

eyes of different color

18
Q

microstomia

A

small mouth

19
Q

micrognathia

A

very small lower jaw

AKA mandibular hypoplasia

20
Q

cheilosis

A

fissures at lip corners

can be sign of vitamin deficiency

21
Q

steatorrhea

A

bulky, foul stool (CF)

22
Q

apraxia

A

the inability to execute purposeful movements, despite having the desire and the physical capacity to do so

23
Q

antagonist

A

blocker

25
Q

agonist

A

activator

26
Q

esotropia

A

eyes deviate INWARD

27
Q

exotropia

A

eyes deviate OUTWARD

28
Q

hypertropia

A

eyes deviate UPWARD

29
Q

hypotropia

A

eyes deviate DOWNWARD

30
Q

otalgia

A

ear pain

31
Q

hyperemia

A

increased blood flow; clinically presents as erythema

32
Q

infratentorial

A

below the tentorium

aka - the “tent” of the cerebellum

33
Q

autosomal dominant

A

appearing in every generation

34
Q

coprolalia

A

obscene speech

35
Q

palilalia

A

repeating one’s own words

36
Q

echolalia

A

repeating another’s words

37
Q

copropraxia

A

obscene gestures

38
Q

anisocytosis

A

red cell size variation

r/t RDW

39
Q

paresthesia

A

tingling

40
Q

glossitis

A

big, beefy red tongue

associated with Folate deficiency anemia and Pernicious anemia

41
Q

chordee

A

bowing of the penis

42
Q

oliguria

A

low urine output

43
Q

tocolytic

A

anti-contraction medication (uterine)

NP (76 decks)

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