G & D - Theorists Flashcards

1
Q

What was the focus of Jean Piaget’s theory?

A

Cognitive development

“What does the child KNOW?”

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2
Q

What are Piaget’s stages of cognitive development?

A

Sensorimotor
Pre-operational - Preconceptual & Intuitive
Concrete thinking
Formal operational

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3
Q

Sensorimotor
age?
defining feature?

A

Birth to 2 years

object permanence

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4
Q

Pre-operational - Preconceptual
age?
defining feature?

A

2 to 4 years

egocentrism

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5
Q

Pre-operational - Intuitive
age?
defining feature?

A

4 to 7 years

beginning of causation

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6
Q

Concrete thinking
age?
defining feature?

A

7 to 11 years

conservation of number
logical operations

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7
Q

Formal operational
age?
defining feature?

A

11 to 15 years

abstract thinking
logical conclusions

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8
Q

What was the focus of Erikson’s theory?

A

Psychosocial development

Major “versus” tasks at each stage

Erikson = Viking = Versus

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9
Q

Erikson - INFANCY characterized by:

A

trust vs. mistrust

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10
Q

Erikson - TODDLER characterized by:

A

autonomy vs. shame and doubt

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11
Q

Erikson - PRESCHOOL characterized by:

A

initiatve vs. guilt

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12
Q

Erikson - SCHOOL AGE characterized by:

A

industry vs. inferiority

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13
Q

Erikson - ADOLESCENCE characterized by:

A

identity vs. role confusion

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14
Q

What was the focus of Freud’s theory?

A

Three stages of personality development

Stages of psychosexual development

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15
Q

Freud - 3 stages of personality development?

A

Id - pleasure
Ego - reality/self-interest
Superego - morality/conscience

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16
Q

Freud’s stages of psychosexual development

A
Oral - infancy
     passive - birth to 6 months
     aggressive - 7 to 18 months
Anal - toddler 
Phallic - preschool 
Latency - school age
Genital - adolescence
17
Q

Freud - what stages does an infant go through?

A

Oral stage - passive then aggressive

18
Q

Freud - what stage does a toddler go through?

A

Anal

19
Q

Freud - what stage does a preschooler go through?

A

Phallic (love of opposite sex, Oedipal complex)

20
Q

Freud - what stage dose a school age child go through?

A

Latency

21
Q

Freud - what stage does an adolescent go through?

A

Genital

22
Q

Erikson -

what is the “cornerstone of vital personality”?

A

basic trust

23
Q

Centration

A

Erikson’s term for a pre-operational child who can only focus on one aspect of a situation before

24
Q

Egocentrism

A

Erikson

the tendency of children to regard their environment in terms of only their own point of view

25
Q

Animism

A

Erikson

a child projecting the ability to think/feel on an inanimate object