Mixed questions Flashcards

1
Q

At what age is lying expected and how should it be handled?

A

School age

Confront the child in a positive way

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2
Q

At what age should a child be able to use a spoon?

A

15 - 17 months

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3
Q

At what age is “innocent stealing” expected?

A

Preschool age

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4
Q

At what age is there a “marked expansion” of the child’s outside world?

A

School age

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5
Q

At what age is humor and formal thought part of the cognitive development?

A

Adolescence

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6
Q

Which stage includes parent/child conflict as a feature?

A

Younger adolescence

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7
Q

What does fine pitting of nails strongly suggest?

A

Psoriasis

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8
Q

What are two derm conditions which are helped by sun exposure?

A

Psoriasis

Pityriasis rosea

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9
Q

What is the only oral anti-diabetic medication approved for use in children?

A

Metformin / glucophage

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10
Q

For what disease are anti-endomysial and anti-gliadin antibodies tests used?

A

celiac disease

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11
Q

Pattern of rash in Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

A

By day 2 or 3, petechial rash starts on wrists and ankles and spreads towards trunk.

Includes soles and palms.

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12
Q

What STD is associated with treponemes?

A

syphilis

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13
Q

What might a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor treat?

A

closed angle (acute) glaucoma

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14
Q

What are the #1 and #2 bacterial pathogens responsible for childhood community acquired pneumonia?

Is it the same in adults?

A
#1 - Haemophilus influenzae
#2 - Streptococcus pneumoniae

(the reverse is true in adults)

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15
Q

What are the guiding principles for prioritizing diagnostics and treatment?

A

use
LEAST EXPENSIVE
LEAST INVASIVE
first

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16
Q

For what condition might Lugol’s solution be used?

A

HYPERthyroid

17
Q

Leading cancer killer of men and women combined?

A

Lung cancer

18
Q

Second leading cancer killer of men and women combined?

A

Colorectal cancer