Vitamin E Flashcards
Anti-sterility vitamin
Vitamin E
other name for vitamin E
Tocopherols (to bear child) and tocotrienols
less biologically active vitamin E
Tocotrienol
1 mg α-tocopherol=
1 α-TE (α–tocopherol equivalents)
Beta =
x 0.5
Gamma =
x 0.1
Stable sources of Vitamin E
Plant products (especially oils): raisin bran, almonds, sunflower oil, canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil, asparagus, peanuts
Reduces vitamin E potency
Rancid Fat
how many percent is absorbed in ingested vitamin E
Only 20-30% of ingested vitamin E is absorbed
FUNCTION OF VITAMIN E
Most important lipid- soluble antioxidant in the cell (cellular antioxidant defense system)
Spares vitamin A, fatty acids and carotenes
protects the vulnerable components of the cells and their membranes from destruction
Prevents the oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids
Reduces the risk of heart disease by protecting LDL against oxidation
◦Selenium containing enzyme
◦Helps breakdown peroxidized fatty acids (that tends to form free radical)
◦Lessen the burden of vitamin E
Glutathione peroxidase
◦Reacts with peroxide and single oxygen (free radicals)
◦Reduce free radical activity
Superoxide dismutase and catalase
Superoxide dismutase and catalase;
◦Decreases the body’s utilization of other fat-soluble vitamins
◦may interfere with the function of vitamin Khemorrhage
“Hypervitaminosis E”