Vasodilators Flashcards

1
Q

Vasodilators

Drug Names

A

Hydralazine
Minoxidil
Nitroprusside

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2
Q

Indications

A

Severe HTN

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3
Q

Mechanism of Action

A

Acts directly on vascular smooth muscle to cause vasodilation, and drop in blood pressure

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4
Q

Contraindications

A

Allergy

Prenancy/lactation

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5
Q

Adverse Effects

A

r/t changes in blood pressure
GI upset
Cyanide toxicity with nitroprusside: pink/cherry red skin, HA, dizziness, tachycardia

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6
Q

Assessment

A

HX: allergy, pregnancy/lactation, impaired kidney function
Physical: skin, perfusion, heart and lung sounds, abdominal exam, vitals, ECH
Labs: renal and hepatic function, blood glucose for diabetics

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