Vasodilators Flashcards
1
Q
Vasodilators
Drug Names
A
Hydralazine
Minoxidil
Nitroprusside
2
Q
Indications
A
Severe HTN
3
Q
Mechanism of Action
A
Acts directly on vascular smooth muscle to cause vasodilation, and drop in blood pressure
4
Q
Contraindications
A
Allergy
Prenancy/lactation
5
Q
Adverse Effects
A
r/t changes in blood pressure
GI upset
Cyanide toxicity with nitroprusside: pink/cherry red skin, HA, dizziness, tachycardia
6
Q
Assessment
A
HX: allergy, pregnancy/lactation, impaired kidney function
Physical: skin, perfusion, heart and lung sounds, abdominal exam, vitals, ECH
Labs: renal and hepatic function, blood glucose for diabetics