Beta-Blockers Flashcards

1
Q

Beta-Blockers

Drug Names

A

Atenolol
Metoprolol
Propanolol
Nadolol

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2
Q

Indications

A

HTN, angina pectoris, tachyarrhythmias, migraine HA, MI, glaucoma, heart failure, and hyperthyroidism

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3
Q

Mechanism of Action

A

Blocks vasoconstriction, decrease heart rate, decreased cardiac muscle contraction, and tend to increase blood flow to the kidneys, leading to decrease in the release of renin

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4
Q

Contraindications

A

Heart failure, bradycardia, heart block

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5
Q

Adverse Effects

A

CNS: HA, fatigue, dizziness
CV: bradycardia, hypotension
Pulmonary: bronchospasm, laryngospasm
GU: decreased libido and impotence

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6
Q

Drug-Drug Interactions

A

May antagonize the therapeutic effects of bronchodilators

May alter the requirements of insulin/hypoglycemic agents in patients with diabetes

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7
Q

Assessment

A

HX: allergy, pregnancy/lactation, impaired kidney function, heart failure, bradycardia, heart block, diabetes, lung disease
Physical: Baseline; CNS, heart and lung sounds, abdomen, perfusion, vitals, ECG
Labs: electrolytes, renal and hepatic function

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