Types Of Practise (12) Flashcards
Massed practise is when…
The performer works continuously and gets very little or no breaks during the practise session
Is is a continuous session
Whole method
Command style teaching
4 types of practise are:
Massed
Distributed
Variable
Mental
Distributed practise…
Allows the performer to break or rest between performances of the skill of movement
Breaks allow mental refreshment and prevents performer becoming fatigued/bored
Massed practise is ideal for:
Discrete skills Well motivated performer Experienced performer Performer has a high fitness level Replication of fatigue within a game situation is required
Disadvantages of massed:
Boredom
Fatigue
Overtraining
Distributed is ideally used when:
New and complex skill Repetition of gross skills Dangerous skill Novice performer Performer has low motivation levels Performer has low fitness levels Performer has short attention span Recovery period - receive feedback/evaluate performance
Mental practise is the…
Rehearsal of the skill without any physical movement
Beginners it allows them to build a mental picture of the skill and is vital for performers moving from the cognitive to associative
Advanced:
Vital part of warm-up and allows them to become ready for the upcoming activities, as well as reminding themselves if strategies and tactics
Good way of controlling anxiety and arousal levels
Mental ideal when:
Learning time needs to be reduced
Experienced performers need to prepare for alternative options to situations prior to competition
Performer needs to concentrate on developing specific aspects or the overall skill
Arousal levels need to be controlled
Confidence needs to be developed
Performer is injured
Variable practise involves…
The coach using a mixture of blog massed and distributed practice within one session to ensure the performer is able to use the skill in a variety of situations
Particularly important with open skills and for developing a schema
Closed skills practices in a near ‘real life situation’ as possible
Variable practise ideal:
Help to maintain interest and motivation levels of performer
Lint the effects of fatigue when required
Describe the factors that you would consider when deciding whether to use ‘massed’ or ‘distributed’ practise:
1) Age
2) Motivation
3) Experience (stage of learning)
4) Fitness levels
5) Safety
6) Time
7) Type of skill
8) Physical level of the skill