Treatment Of Parkinson Disease Flashcards

1
Q

Describe Parkinson’s disease

A
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2
Q

Describe the etiology of Parkinson’s disease

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3
Q

What’s the mechanism of dopamine synthesis?

A
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4
Q

What’s the rate limiting step of dopamine synthesis?

A
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5
Q

Why is it possible to increase amounts of substrates for dopamine?

A
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6
Q

What are the chemical impacts of D1 and D2 receptors?

A
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7
Q

What are the benefits of dopaminergic receptors?

A
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8
Q

Summarize the pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease

A
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9
Q

Describe the loss of neurons of the substantia nigra

A
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10
Q

Describe the strategy of treatment for Parkinson’s disease

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11
Q

What are the categories of drugs used in Parkinson’s disease?

A
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12
Q

What is the main dopamine precursor?

A

Levodopa

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13
Q

What is the structure of levodopa?

A
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14
Q

What is the purpose of levodopa?

A
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15
Q

What’s the mechanism of action of levodopa?

A
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16
Q

What is Carbidopa?

A
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17
Q

What does carbidopa do?

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18
Q

What are the pharmacokinetics levodopa?

A
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19
Q

What’s the metabolism of levodopa?

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20
Q

What are the clinical uses of levodopa?

A
21
Q

What are the adverse effects of levodopa?

A
22
Q

What are the fluctuations in response to levodopa?

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23
Q

What’s the interactions & contraindications of levodopa?

A
24
Q

Describe the Coadministration levodopa

A
25
Q

What are the categories of dopamine receptor agonists?

A
26
Q

What is Bromocriptine?

A
27
Q

What are Pramipexole & Ropinirole?

A
28
Q

What is rotigotine?

A
29
Q

What are the GI effects of dopamine agonists?

A
30
Q

What are the cardiovascular effects of dopamine agonists?

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31
Q

What are the adverse effects of dopamine agonists for dyskinesias?

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32
Q

What are the mental disturbances of dopamine agonists?

A
33
Q

Describe the miscellaneous adverse effects dopamine agonists

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34
Q

What are the drug interactions of dopamine agonists?

A
35
Q

What are the contraindications dopamine agonists?

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36
Q

Describe apomorphine

A
37
Q

What are the inhibitors of dopamine metabolism?

A
38
Q

Discuss the use and mechanism of Selegiline

A
39
Q

What is rasagiline?

A
40
Q

What are the drug interactions of Monoamine oxidase inhibitors?

A
41
Q

What are the COMT inhibitors?

A
42
Q

What is the inhibition of dopa decarboxylase?

A
43
Q

How do carbidopa, tolcapone, and entacapone interact?

A
44
Q

What are the COMT Inhibitors?

A
45
Q

What are the adverse effects of COMT INHIBITORS?

A
46
Q

Describe amantadine

A
47
Q

Describe amantadine adverse effects

A
48
Q

What are the useful antimuscuranics?

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49
Q

Describe choice of treatment for Parkinson’s disease

A