Agents That Affect Bone Mineral Homeostasis Flashcards

1
Q

What is the PTH analogs?

A

Teriparade

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2
Q

What is the importance of calcium & phosphate?

A
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3
Q

What are bone dynamics mediated by?

A
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4
Q

What’s the importance of PTH?

A
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5
Q

What’s the importance of Vitamin D?

A
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6
Q

Describe calcitonin

A
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7
Q

Describe fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (FGF 23)

A
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8
Q

Where are estrogen receptors found?

A
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9
Q

Describe the effects of androgens

A
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10
Q

Describe glucocorticoids

A
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11
Q

Describe hypercalcemia

A
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12
Q

Describe hypocalcemia

A
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13
Q

What are the common risk factors of osteoporosis?

A
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14
Q

Describe preventative measures which reduce fracture risk

A
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15
Q

What are the bisphonates?

A
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16
Q

What are the purpose of Bisphosphonates?

A
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17
Q

What are first-generation bisphosphonates?

A
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18
Q

What are the second generation bisphonates?

A
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19
Q

What are the third generation bisphonates?

A
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20
Q

Describe the oral bioavailability of alendronate and risedronate

A
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21
Q

Contrast oral and intravenous buphosphonate

A
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22
Q

What is Zoledronate?

A
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23
Q

What is pamidronate?

A
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24
Q

What is Zoledronate

A
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25
Q

What are biphosphonates used for?

A
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26
Q

What is Denosumab?

27
Q

How is Denosamub administered?

28
Q

What is teriparade?

29
Q

What’s the MOA of teriparade?

30
Q

What are the SERMs?

A

Raloxifene
Tamoxifen

31
Q

When are SERMs used?

32
Q

What are the functions of Raloxifene?

33
Q

What’s the MOA of Raloxifene ?

34
Q

What are the adverse effects of Raloxifene?

35
Q

What are the actions of tamoxifen?

36
Q

What’s the purpose of tamoxifen?

37
Q

Explain the purpose of calcitonin

38
Q

What is osteomalacia?

39
Q

What are the causes of osteomalacia?

40
Q

What’s ergocalciferol & cholecalciferol?

41
Q

What’s pagets disease?

42
Q

What’s the goal of Paget’s disease?

43
Q

What are the bisphonates examples?

44
Q

What bisphonates are clinically approved for Paget’s disease?

45
Q

What is etidronate?

46
Q

Why is salmon derived calcitonin important?

47
Q

What is pilcamycin?

48
Q

What are the toxicities of pilcamycin?

49
Q

Explain the pathology of chronic kidney disease mineral and bone disorder

50
Q

What two phenotypes can chronic kidney disease mineral and bone disorder be divided into?

51
Q

What is Sevelamer?

52
Q

What are the adverse effects of Sevelamer?

53
Q

What is the purpose of Paricalcitol and Doxercalciferol?

54
Q

Describe Cinacalcet

55
Q

What’s the use of Gallium nitrate?

56
Q

How does fluoride affect osteoblast activity?

57
Q

Where do humans obtain fluoride?

58
Q

What are the fluoride salts employed in toothpaste?

59
Q

What are the uses of thiazides?

60
Q

What are the toxicities of thiazides?

61
Q

Describe calcium supplements

62
Q

What’s the importance of calcipotriol?

63
Q

What are the adverse effects of calcipotriol?