Agents That Affect Bone Mineral Homeostasis

Question 1

What is the PTH analogs?

Answer 1

Teriparade

Question 2

What is the importance of calcium & phosphate?

Answer 2

Question 3

What are bone dynamics mediated by?

Answer 3

Question 4

What’s the importance of PTH?

Answer 4

Question 5

What’s the importance of Vitamin D?

Answer 5

Question 6

Describe calcitonin

Answer 6

Question 7

Describe fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (FGF 23)

Answer 7

Question 8

Where are estrogen receptors found?

Answer 8

Question 9

Describe the effects of androgens

Answer 9

Question 10

Describe glucocorticoids

Answer 10

Question 11

Describe hypercalcemia

Answer 11

Question 12

Describe hypocalcemia

Answer 12

Question 13

What are the common risk factors of osteoporosis?

Answer 13

Question 14

Describe preventative measures which reduce fracture risk

Answer 14

Question 15

What are the bisphonates?

Answer 15

Question 16

What are the purpose of Bisphosphonates?

Answer 16

Question 17

What are first-generation bisphosphonates?

Answer 17

Question 18

What are the second generation bisphonates?

Answer 18

Question 19

What are the third generation bisphonates?

Answer 19

Question 20

Describe the oral bioavailability of alendronate and risedronate

Answer 20

Question 21

Contrast oral and intravenous buphosphonate

Answer 21

Question 22

What is Zoledronate?

Answer 22

Question 23

What is pamidronate?

Answer 23

Question 24

What is Zoledronate

Answer 24

Question 25

What are biphosphonates used for?

Answer 25

Question 26

What is Denosumab?

Answer 26

Question 27

How is Denosamub administered?

Answer 27

Question 28

What is teriparade?

Answer 28

Question 29

What’s the MOA of teriparade?

Answer 29

Question 30

What are the SERMs?

Answer 30

Raloxifene Tamoxifen

Question 31

When are SERMs used?

Answer 31

Question 32

What are the functions of Raloxifene?

Answer 32

Question 33

What’s the MOA of Raloxifene ?

Answer 33

Question 34

What are the adverse effects of Raloxifene?

Answer 34

Question 35

What are the actions of tamoxifen?

Answer 35

Question 36

What’s the purpose of tamoxifen?

Answer 36

Question 37

Explain the purpose of calcitonin

Answer 37

Question 38

What is osteomalacia?

Answer 38

Question 39

What are the causes of osteomalacia?

Answer 39

Question 40

What’s ergocalciferol & cholecalciferol?

Answer 40

Question 41

What’s pagets disease?

Answer 41

Question 42

What’s the goal of Paget’s disease?

Answer 42

Question 43

What are the bisphonates examples?

Answer 43

Question 44

What bisphonates are clinically approved for Paget’s disease?

Answer 44

Question 45

What is etidronate?

Answer 45

Question 46

Why is salmon derived calcitonin important?

Answer 46

Question 47

What is pilcamycin?

Answer 47

Question 48

What are the toxicities of pilcamycin?

Answer 48

Question 49

Explain the pathology of chronic kidney disease mineral and bone disorder

Answer 49

Question 50

What two phenotypes can chronic kidney disease mineral and bone disorder be divided into?

Answer 50

Question 51

What is Sevelamer?

Answer 51

Question 52

What are the adverse effects of Sevelamer?

Answer 52

Question 53

What is the purpose of Paricalcitol and Doxercalciferol?

Answer 53

Question 54

Describe Cinacalcet

Answer 54

Question 55

What’s the use of Gallium nitrate?

Answer 55

Question 56

How does fluoride affect osteoblast activity?

Answer 56

Question 57

Where do humans obtain fluoride?

Answer 57

Question 58

What are the fluoride salts employed in toothpaste?

Answer 58

Question 59

What are the uses of thiazides?

Answer 59

Question 60

What are the toxicities of thiazides?

Answer 60

Question 61

Describe calcium supplements

Answer 61

Question 62

What’s the importance of calcipotriol?

Answer 62

Question 63

What are the adverse effects of calcipotriol?

Answer 63