General Anesthetics Flashcards by Jhaunte Braithwaite

Q

What does the state of general anesthesia include?

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Q

What is balanced anesthesia?

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Q

Why are neuromuscular blockers preffered?

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Q

What are the types of general anesthetics?

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Q

What are the inhaled anesthetics?

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Q

what are IV anesthetics used for?

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Q

What do the IV anesthetics include?

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Q

What are inhaled anesthetics used for?

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Q

What are the common features of inhaled anesthetics?

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Q

What are the MOA of inhaled anesthetics?

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Q

Discuss the potency of general anesthetics

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Q

How do we interpret MAC values?

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Q

What is the Meyer-Overton correlation?

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Q

Define partition coefficient

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Q

How does potency and liposolubility correlate ?

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Q

What does gas anesthetic require?

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Q

What does the rate of anesthetic induction occur?

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Q

How can we compare anesthetic solubility in blood?

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Q

What does a low blood: gas partition coefficient indicative of?

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Q

How does partition coefficient affect anesthetic diffusion?

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Q

Which anesthetics have the best blood:gas partition coefficient?

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Q

Increase in anesthetic conc. Increases…

A

The rate of induction

Q

Increase in ventilation rate increases

A

Induction rate

Q

How does an increase in pulmonary blood flow affect induction rate?

A

What’s the arteriole nous concentration gradient?

Which agents are eliminated the most efficiently?

What are the cardiovascular effects of inhaled anesthetics?

How do halothane and enflurane affect the CVS?

How do Isoflurane, desflurane and sevoflurane affect the CVS?

How does N2O affect the CVS?

Contrast halothane and the flueanes on CVS EFFECTS

What are the respiratiry effects of anesthetics ?

What are the CNS effects of anesthetics?

How do N2O adverse effects and contraindications?

How is hepatotoxicity caused in anesthesia?

Discuss how nephrotoxicity caused in anesthesia

How is malignant hyperthermia caused by anesthesia?

What are the symptoms of malignant hyperthermia?

What gene is defective in malignant hyperthermia?

Discuss the pathogenesis of malignant hyperthermia

Discuss the treatment of malignant hyperthermia

Describe the muscular dystrophies

What’s the caffeine-halothane muscle contracture test?

Discuss hematotoxicity in anesthetics

What arebth3 ultra-short acting barbiturates?

What are the intravenous anesthetics?

What are the ad erase effects of ultra-short acting barbiturates?

Describe propofol

Describe etomidate

Describe ketamine

Discuss the emergence phenomena and adverse effects of ketamine

Discuss the adjuvant drugs of anesthesia

Why are antimuscuranics adjuncts to anesthesia?