Trauma And Hydrocephalus Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the gross neuroanatomy of the brain

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2
Q

Describe the histological neuroanatomy of the brain

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3
Q

What are the meninges surrounding the brain?

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4
Q

Why does the CNS operate as a closed box?

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5
Q

Why does the CNS have autoregulation of blood flow?

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6
Q

Why does does the blood brain barrier impact pharmacology?

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7
Q

Why is the CNS limited to no lymphatics?

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8
Q

Describe the CNS as a closed box. What are the many implications of this?

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9
Q

What is cerebral edema?

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10
Q

Describe the pathology of vasogenic cereal edema

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11
Q

Describe the pathology of cytotoxic edema

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12
Q

What is hydrocephalus?

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13
Q

What are the clinical features of hydrocephalus?

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14
Q

What’s the etiopathogenesis of ex vacuo hydrocephalus?

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15
Q

What’s the etiopathogenesis of communicating hydrocephalus?

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16
Q

What is the etiopathogenesis of non-communicating hydrocephalus?

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17
Q

What’s the result of non-communicating hydrocephalus?

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18
Q

What’s the result of communicating hydrocephalus?

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19
Q

What’s the result of Ex vacuo hydrocephalus?

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20
Q

What does hydrocephalus look like?

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21
Q

What is normal pressure hydrocephalus?

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22
Q

What are the clinical features of normal pressure hydrocephalus?

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23
Q

What is the treatment for normal pressure hydrocephalus?

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24
Q

What is a pseudotumor cerebri?

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25
Q

Describe the epidemiology of pseudotumor cerebri

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26
Q

What’s the etiology of pseudotumor cerebri?

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27
Q

What are the clinical features of pseudotumor cerebri?

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28
Q

How do we treat pseudotumor berebri (idiopathic intracranial hypertension)?

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29
Q

What are Cerebral herniations?

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30
Q

Describe the etiology of cerebral herniations

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31
Q

What are the clinical features of cerebral herniations?

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32
Q

What are the types of cerebral herniations?

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33
Q

What are subfalcine herniations?

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34
Q

What are tonsillar herniations?

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35
Q

What is a transtentoorial herniation?

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36
Q

How can transtentoria
herniation lead to Kernohan phenomenon? How can it lead to duet herniation?

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37
Q

What are the main types of skull bone fractures?

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38
Q

What are the main types of brain parenchyma injuries?

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39
Q

What are the types of vascular injuries to the CNS?

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40
Q

What are skull bones fractures?

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41
Q

What is a concussion?

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42
Q

What’s the pathogenesis of concussion?

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43
Q

Whaat are the clinical features of concussion?

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44
Q

What are the complications of concussions?

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45
Q

What are the complications of a concussion?

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46
Q

What is a contusion?

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47
Q

What are the pathological findings of contusions?

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48
Q

Describe the pathogenesis of contusions

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49
Q

What are diffuse axonal injuries?

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50
Q

Describe the etiopathogenesis of diffuse axonal injuries

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51
Q

What are the pathological findings of diffuse axonal injuries?

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52
Q

Describe the etiopathogenesis of epidural hemmorhages

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53
Q

What are the pathological findings of an epidural hemorrhages?

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54
Q

What are the clinical features of epidural hemorrhages?

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55
Q

Describe the etiopathogenesis of a subdural hemorrhages

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56
Q

What are the risk factors of subdural hemorrhages?

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57
Q

What are the pathological findings of subdural hemorrhages ?

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58
Q

What are the clinical features of subdural hemorrhages ?

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59
Q

Contrast the shapes of subdural and epidural hemorrhages

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60
Q

Contrast the characteristics of epidural and subdural hemorrhages

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