Antibacterials 2 Flashcards by Jhaunte Braithwaite

Q

What are Penicillins?

A

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Q

Discuss antibacterial spectrum

A

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Q

Discuss the 4 general mechanisms of penicillin resistance

A

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Q

What are the natural pebecillins?

A

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Q

What are the clinical applications of penicillin G?

A

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Q

When is penicillin G the drug of choice?

A

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Q

Describe the pharmacokinetics of penicillin G procaine

A

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Q

Describe the penicillin G benzathine pharmacokinetics

A

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Q

What is the drug of choice for penicillin G benzathine?

A

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Q

What is penicillin V?

A

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Q

What is the drug choice of penicillin V?

A

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Q

What are the antistaphylococcal penicillins?

A

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Q

What are the clinical applications of anti staphylococcal penicillins?

A

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Q

What are the extended-spectrum penicillins?

A

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Q

Contrast amoxicillin with other penicillins

A

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Q

What are the clinical applications of amoxicillin?

A

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Q

What are antipseudomonal penicillins?

A

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Q

What are the clinical applications of antipseudomonal penicillins?

A

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Q

What are the half life of penicillins?

A

30-60 min (except respiratory penicillins

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Q

What are the oral absorption rate of penicillins?

A

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Q

Describe the distribution of penicillins

A

Q

Describe the excretion of penicillin

A

Q

Describe the hypersensitivity of penicillins

A

Q

What are the adverse effects of penicillins?

A

Hypersensitivity

What are cephalosporins?

What are the main generations of the antibacterial spectrum?

How does gram positive and negative activity affect cephalosporins?

Which cephalosporins are inactive against MRSA?

What is the cephalosporins major resistance?

Describe the 1st generation of cephalosporin

Describe the clinical applications of 1st generation cephalosporin

Describe the 2nd generation of cephalosporin

Describe the clinical applications of 2nd generations of cephalosporin

Describe the 3rd generation of cephalosporins

Describe the clinical applications of 3rd generation (ceftriaxone) cephalosporin

Describe the effect of P. aeruginosa with cephalosporins

Describe 4th generation cephalosporins (cefipime) administration and spectrum

Describe 4th generation cephalosporin clinical applications

Describe 5th generation cephalosporins

What are the clinical applications 5th generation cephalosporins?

Describe the pharmacokinetics of cephalosporins

What are the adverse effects of cephalosporins?

What are carbapenems?

Discuss antibacterial spectrum of carbapnems

What are the clinical applications of carbapenems?

Discuss the pharmacokinetics of Carbapenems

Describe the adverse effects of carbapenems

What are monobactams?

What are the clinical applications of monobactam?

Describe the PK of monobactam

Describe the adverse effects of monobactam