Antibacterials 2 Flashcards by Jhaunte Braithwaite

Q

What are Penicillins?

A

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Q

Discuss antibacterial spectrum

A

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Q

Discuss the 4 general mechanisms of penicillin resistance

A

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Q

What are the natural pebecillins?

A

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Q

What are the clinical applications of penicillin G?

A

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Q

When is penicillin G the drug of choice?

A

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Q

Describe the pharmacokinetics of penicillin G procaine

A

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Q

Describe the penicillin G benzathine pharmacokinetics

A

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Q

What is the drug of choice for penicillin G benzathine?

A

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Q

What is penicillin V?

A

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Q

What is the drug choice of penicillin V?

A

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Q

What are the antistaphylococcal penicillins?

A

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Q

What are the clinical applications of anti staphylococcal penicillins?

A

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Q

What are the extended-spectrum penicillins?

A

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Q

Contrast amoxicillin with other penicillins

A

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Q

What are the clinical applications of amoxicillin?

A

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Q

What are antipseudomonal penicillins?

A

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Q

What are the clinical applications of antipseudomonal penicillins?

A

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Q

What are the half life of penicillins?

A

30-60 min (except respiratory penicillins

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Q

What are the oral absorption rate of penicillins?

A

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Q

Describe the distribution of penicillins

A

Q

Describe the excretion of penicillin

A

Q

Describe the hypersensitivity of penicillins

A

Q

What are the adverse effects of penicillins?

A

Hypersensitivity

Q

What are cephalosporins?

A

Q

What are the main generations of the antibacterial spectrum?

A

Q

How does gram positive and negative activity affect cephalosporins?

A

Q

Which cephalosporins are inactive against MRSA?

A

Q

What is the cephalosporins major resistance?

A

Q

Describe the 1st generation of cephalosporin

A

Q

Describe the clinical applications of 1st generation cephalosporin

A

Q

Describe the 2nd generation of cephalosporin

A

Q

Describe the clinical applications of 2nd generations of cephalosporin

A

Q

Describe the 3rd generation of cephalosporins

A

Q

Describe the clinical applications of 3rd generation (ceftriaxone) cephalosporin

A

Q

Describe the effect of P. aeruginosa with cephalosporins

A

Q

Describe 4th generation cephalosporins (cefipime) administration and spectrum

A

Q

Describe 4th generation cephalosporin clinical applications

A

Q

Describe 5th generation cephalosporins

A

Q

What are the clinical applications 5th generation cephalosporins?

A

Q

Describe the pharmacokinetics of cephalosporins

A

Q

What are the adverse effects of cephalosporins?

A

Q

What are carbapenems?

A

Q

Discuss antibacterial spectrum of carbapnems

A

Q

What are the clinical applications of carbapenems?

A

Q

Discuss the pharmacokinetics of Carbapenems

A

Q

Describe the adverse effects of carbapenems

A

Q

What are monobactams?

A

Q

What are the clinical applications of monobactam?

A

Q

Describe the PK of monobactam

A

Q

Describe the adverse effects of monobactam

A