Anxiolytics Flashcards

1
Q

What are anxiolytics?

A
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2
Q

What are hypnotics?

A
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3
Q

What are the groups of anxiolytics & hypnotics?

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4
Q

What drugs are used to treat depression?

A
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5
Q

What are benzodiazepines?

A
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6
Q

Where does GABA bind?

A
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7
Q

What’s the importance of a2B2y for benzodiazepines?

A
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8
Q

Where are the binding sites for GABA located?

A
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9
Q

Summarize the MOA of benzodiazepines

A
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10
Q

How do benzodiazepines enhance GABA-induced chloride influx?

A
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11
Q

What are the actions of benzodiazepines?

A
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12
Q

Describe the absorption and distribution of benzodiazepines

A
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13
Q

Describe the duration of action of benzodiazepines

A
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14
Q

What are the long-acting benzodiazepines?

A
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15
Q

What are the intermediate acting benzodiazepines?

A
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16
Q

What are the short-acting benzodiazepines?

A
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17
Q

Where do benzodiazepines go to become metabolized?

A

Undergo phase 1 reactions/conjugation mainly by CYP34A

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18
Q

What happens to the metabolites of benzodiazepines?

A
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19
Q

What happens to oxazepam, lorazepam, and temazepam?

A
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20
Q

What happens to flurazepam?

A
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21
Q

What are usually used to treat anxiety disorders?

A
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22
Q

What benzodiazepine is used to treat muscular disorders?

A
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23
Q

What benzodiazepines are made for seizures ?

24
Q

What benzodiazepines are made for drug withdrawal?

25
Q

What benzodiazepines are made for anesthesia?

26
Q

What benzodiazepines are made for sleep disorders?

27
Q

What are the adverse psychological effects of benzodiazepines?

28
Q

How can benzodiazepines lead to dependence?

29
Q

What’s the main use of Flumazenil as a benzodiazepine antagonist?

30
Q

Describe the administration, onset and duration of flumazenil

31
Q

What are barbiturates?

32
Q

Describe the mechanism of action of barbiturates

33
Q

Describe dose-response relationship of benzodiazepines & barbiturates

34
Q

Describe GRAPHICALLY dose-response relationship of benzodiazepines & barbiturates

35
Q

What are the actions of barbiturates?

36
Q

What are the clinical uses of barbiturates?

37
Q

What are the adverse effects of barbiturates?

38
Q

What are the non-benzodiazepune benzodiazepine receptor agonists?

39
Q

What are the effects of non-benzodiazepine benzodiazepine receptor agonists ?

40
Q

what are the properties of zolpiidem?

41
Q

What are the properties of zolpidemmER?

A

30 min onset

Intermediate acting

1.6-5.5 half-life

Used to treat insomnia characterized by difficulties with sleep onset and/or sleep maintenance

42
Q

What are the properties of zaleplon?

A

20 min onset

Ultrashort acting

1hr half life

Short-term treatment of insomnia

43
Q

What are the properties of Eszopiclone?

A

Treatment of insomnia

44
Q

What is Buspirone? What is its use? What’s the MOA?

45
Q

What are the uses of Buspirone?

46
Q

What is Ramelteon?

47
Q

What are the adverse effects of Ramelteon?

48
Q

What are the orexin receptor antagonists?

49
Q

What are Suvorexant & lemborexant indixated for?

50
Q

Describe propranolol indications?

51
Q

Describe doxepin as an anyihistaminics

52
Q

Describe hydroxyzine as an antihostaminic

53
Q

How do we treat OCD?

54
Q

How do we treat PTSD?

55
Q

How do we treat performance anxiety?