Local Anesthetics And Skeletal Muscle Relaxants

Question 1

What’s the purpose of local anesthetics?

Answer 1

Question 2

What are the local anesthetics consisted of?

Answer 2

Question 3

What are the ester links in local anesthetics?

Answer 3

Question 4

What kinds of chemicals are local anesthetics?

Answer 4

Question 5

What are the most active forms of local anesthetics?

Answer 5

Question 6

What’s the MOA of local anesthetics?

Answer 6

Question 7

What are the structural-Activity characteristics of local anesthetics?

Answer 7

Question 8

Describe the prolongation of action by vasoconstrictors

Answer 8

Question 9

How does spinal anesthesia affect vasoconstriction?

Answer 9

Question 10

How are local anesthetics metabolized and excreted?

Answer 10

Question 11

How can local anesthetics categorized into durations o& action?

Answer 11

Question 12

How can local anesthetics become toxic?

Answer 12

Question 13

What are the CNS effects of anesthesia toxicity ?

Answer 13

Question 14

Describe the peripheral nervous system

Answer 14

Question 15

Discuss the CV system caused by local anesthetics

Answer 15

Question 16

What are the system pic adverse effects of local anesthetics?

Answer 16

Question 17

How can prilocaine cause blood toxicity?

Answer 17

Question 18

Describe the allergic reactions of ester type local anesthetics

Answer 18

Question 19

Why shouldn’t procaine be taken by patients with sulfonamide drugs?

Answer 19

Question 20

Discuss the inhibition of tetrahydrofolate synthesis by sulfonamides

Answer 20

Question 21

What are the skeletal muscle relaxants?

Answer 21

Question 22

What are the types of neuromuscular blockers?

Answer 22

Question 23

What are the categories of Non-depolarizing blockers?

Answer 23

Question 24

Discuss the MOA of Non-depolarizing blockers

Answer 24

Question 25

Discuss the duration of action of the non-depolarizing blockers

Answer 25

Question 26

Discuss the non-depolarizing blockers metabolism

Answer 26

Question 27

What are the types of Benzylisoquinolones?

Answer 27

Question 28

What are the ammonio steroids?

Answer 28

Question 29

Describe Atracurium

Answer 29

Question 30

Describe cisatracurium

Answer 30

Question 31

What is mivacurium?

Answer 31

Question 32

What is rocurium?

Answer 32

Question 33

Describe succinylcholine

Answer 33

Question 34

Describe the MOA of depolarizing blockers

Answer 34

Question 35

Describe the polymorphisms of Butyrylcholistinerase

Answer 35

Question 36

What are the PK of neuromuscular blockers?

Answer 36

Question 37

Describe the adverse effects of non-depolarizing blockers leading to hypotension and arrythmias

Answer 37

Question 38

Describe the adverse effects of non-depolarizing blockers leading to histamine and ganglion blockade

Answer 38

Question 39

Describe the blockade of M2 cardiac receptors of non-depolarizing blockers

Answer 39

Question 40

What are the what are the AE of succinyl choline/depolarizing blockers?

Answer 40

Question 41

How do depolarizing blockers affect the CNS?

Answer 41

Question 42

How do Benzyl-isoquinolones affect the ganglia, M2 cardiac receptors, and histamine release?

Answer 42

Question 43

Describe ammonio steroids affect on ganglia, M2 cardiac receptors, and histamine release

Answer 43

Question 44

How does succinylcholine affect ganglia, M2 cardiac receptors, and histamine release

Answer 44

Question 45

What are the drug interactions that enhance neuromuscular blockade?

Answer 45

Question 46

What are the effects of disease and ageing on drug response?

Answer 46

Question 47

Discuss the contraindications of depolarizing blockers

Answer 47

Question 48

What are the uses of neuromuscular blockers?

Answer 48

Question 49

Describe the reversal of non-depolariz8bg neuromuscular blockade

Answer 49

Question 50

What are the spasms lytic drugs?

Answer 50

Question 51

What are the DOC for chronic spasm?

Answer 51

Question 52

What drugs in the skeletal muscle?

Answer 52

Question 53

What are the drugs for acute spasm?

Answer 53