THE SKELETAL SYSTEM Flashcards

SECTION 2: BONES, BONE ACCESSARY STRUCTURES AND JOINTS

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1
Q

embedded
/ɪmˈbed.ɪd/

A

Nhúng

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2
Q

degree
/dɪˈɡriː/

A

Bằng cấp, cấp độ

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3
Q

Flexibility
/ˌflek.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/

A

Uyển chuyển

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4
Q

compact
/kəmˈpækt/

A

đặc

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5
Q

circular
/ˈsɜː.kjə.lər/

A

Dạng xoay tròn

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6
Q

slice
/slaɪs/

A

lát mỏng

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7
Q

onion
/ˈʌn.jən/

A

củ hành

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8
Q

spongy
/ˈspʌn.dʒi/

A

Xốp

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9
Q

sponge
/spʌndʒ/

A

bọt biển

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10
Q

holes
/həʊl/

A

cái hố

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11
Q

innermost
/ˈɪn.ə.məʊst/

A

Trong cùng

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12
Q

cavity
/ˈkæv.ə.ti/

A

Lỗ

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13
Q

hollow
/ˈhɒl.əʊ/

A

rỗng

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14
Q

marrow
/ˈmær.əʊ/

A

Tủy

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15
Q

assisting
/əˈsɪst/

A

Hỗ trợ

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16
Q

immature
/ˌɪm.əˈtʃʊər/

A

chưa trưởng thành

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17
Q

mature
/məˈtʃʊər/

A

Trưởng thành

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18
Q

reserve
/rɪˈzɜːv/

A

Dự trữ

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19
Q

necessary
/ˈnes.ə.ser.i/

A

Cần thiết

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20
Q

Proper
/ˈprɒp.ər/

A

chính, thích hợp

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21
Q

extra
/ˈek.strə/

A

thêm

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22
Q

dietary
/ˈdaɪ.ə.tər.i/

A

Chế độ ăn kiêng

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23
Q

perspective
/pəˈspek.tɪv/

A

Quan điểm

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24
Q

dairy
/ˈdeə.ri/

A

Sản phẩm từ sữa

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25
Q

bony canned fish

A

Có đóng hộp

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26
Q

bony
/ˈbəʊ.ni/

A

Xương

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27
Q

canned
kænd

A

Đóng hộp

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28
Q

Cartilage
/ˈkɑː.təl.ɪdʒ/

A

Sụn xương

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29
Q

elbow
/ˈel.bəʊ/

A

Khớp khuỷu

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30
Q

discs
/dɪsk/

A

đĩa

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31
Q

twist
/twɪst/

A

Xoắn

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32
Q

bend

A

nghiêng, cong

33
Q

ligament
/ˈlɪɡ.ə.mənt/

A

Dây chằng

34
Q

bind
/baɪnd/

A

Trói buộc

35
Q

excessive
/ekˈses.ɪv/

A

quá mức

36
Q

tendons
/ˈten.dən/

A

gân

37
Q

classified
/ˈklæs.ɪ.faɪd/

A

phân loại

38
Q

sutures
/ˈsuː.tʃər/

A

đường khớp, vết khâu

39
Q

moveable

A

Có thể di chuyển

40
Q

synovial
/saɪˈnəʊ.vi.əl/

A

khớp

41
Q

synovial joint

A

dịch khớp

42
Q

cushion
/ˈkʊʃ.ən/

A

cái

43
Q

lubricant
/ˈluː.brɪ.kənt/

A

Chất bôi trơn

44
Q

scrape
/skreɪp/

A

cạo, làm trầy

45
Q

socket
/ˈsɒk.ɪt/

A

ổ cắm

46
Q

direction
/daɪˈrek.ʃən/

A

phương hướng

47
Q

hinge joint
/hɪndʒ/

A

khớp bản lề

48
Q

pivot joint
/ˈpɪv.ət/

A

khớp quay quanh trục

48
Q

gliding joint
/ˈɡlaɪ.dɪŋ/

A

khớp trượt - khớp cổ tay (chân)

49
Q

condyloid joint
/ˈkɒn.dɪ.lɔɪd/

A

khớp chỏm

49
Q

saddle joint
/ˈsæd.əl/

A

khớp yên xe

50
Q

ginglymus

A

khớp bản lề

51
Q

trochoid

A

khớp quay quanh trục

52
Q

arthrodia

A

khớp trượt - khớp cổ tay (chân)

53
Q

enarthrosis

A

khớp chỏm

53
Q

accommodate
/əˈkɒm.ə.deɪt/

A

kho chứa, làm cho phù hợp

54
Q

stimulate
/ˈstɪm.jə.leɪt/

A

sự kích thích

55
Q

aggregate
/ˈæɡ.rɪ.ɡət/

A

tập hợp, tổng hợp,

56
Q

combination
/ˌkɒm.bɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

A

sự kết hợp

57
Q

musculoskeletal
/ˌmʌs.kjə.ləʊˈskel.ɪ.təl/

A

Cơ xương khớp

58
Q

wrist
/rɪst/

A

cổ tay

59
Q

tarsal
/ˈtɑː.səl/

A

xương gót

60
Q

Scapula
/ˈskæp.jə.lə/

A

xương vai

61
Q

cranium
/ˈkreɪ.ni.əm/

A

Hộp sọ

62
Q

Spine
/spaɪn/

A

xương sống

63
Q

admit
/ədˈmɪt/

A

thừa nhận, chấp nhận

64
Q

asthma
/ˈæs.mə/

A

bệnh hen suyên

65
Q

posture
/ˈpɒs.tʃər/

A

tư thế

66
Q

gait
/ɡeɪt/

A

dáng đi

67
Q

striated muscle
/ˌstraɪ.eɪ.tɪd ˈmʌs.əl/

A

Cơ vân

68
Q

Striped
/straɪpt/

A

dải sọc

69
Q

deficit
/ˈdef.ɪ.sɪt/

A

Thiếu hụt,

70
Q

aging
/ˈeɪ.dʒɪŋ/

A

lão hoá

71
Q

injure
/ˈɪn.dʒər/

A

làm tổn thương

72
Q

trauma
/ˈtrɔː.mə/

A

tổn thương, vết thương

73
Q

lift
/lɪft/

A

Nâng

74
Q

rigorous
/ˈrɪɡ.ər.əs/

A

Nghiêm ngặt, sự khổ hạnh

75
Q

emergency
/ɪˈmɜː.dʒən.si/

A

khẩn cấp, nguy hiểm