The Impact of Alzheimer's on Older People and the Effects on their Memory Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Alzheimer’s disease?

A

A progressive, degenerative, neurological disorder associated with ageing

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2
Q

How many people does Alzheimers effect?

A

Around one in twenty people, although the risk of development increases with age

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3
Q

What is Alzheimers the most common form of?

A

The most common form of dementia

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4
Q

When does Alzheimers most typically occur?

A

Typically occurs after 65 years of age but can occur as early as 40

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5
Q

What is Alzheimers characterised by?

A

Characterised by memory loss, concentration loss, confusion, and changes in mood that progressively become worse

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6
Q

Initially what does Alzheimers deteriorate?

A

Initially deteriorates the memory system for new events and information whereas older information is preserved

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7
Q

How does Alzheimers affect working memory?

A

Central executive functioning becomes impaired, making complex tasks more difficult to coordinates and visuospatial processing becomes impaired

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8
Q

What is a major characteristic of Alzheimers disease?

A

The inability to recall autobiographical information from episodic memory thus it affects both short-term and long-term memory recall

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9
Q

What is the extent of the memory loss associated with?

A

Associated with the depletion of brain matter, particularly in the hippocampus and temporal cortex

The greater the brain damage, the more significant the impairment

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