Swine Respiratory Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

when do pigs start to cough after weaning with PRRS?

A

7-14 days
5-10%

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2
Q

in what weather does porcine respiratory and reproductive virus survive well?

A

cold weather

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3
Q

how can you treat PRRS?

A

isolate secondary bacteria and provide appropriate antibiotic therapy
anti-inflammatories
good husbandry

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4
Q

what does atrophic rhinitis look like?

A

piglets sneezing while suckling
worse after weaning
coughing
growth rate is severely slowed
deformed snout

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5
Q

what causes atrophic rhinitis?

A

toxigenic Pasteurella multocida type D

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6
Q

what does the toxin of Pasteurella multocida type D do?

A

activates osteoclasts and increases bone reabsorption throughout body

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7
Q

who does swine influenza affect?

A

all ages: suckling to adult

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8
Q

how does influenza affect the lungs?

A

lobular or patchy consolidation
not diffuse

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9
Q

when do most pigs start to cough with Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae?

A

12-16 weeks

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10
Q

what pneumonia does Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae cause?

A

cranioventral pneumonia

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11
Q

who does Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae impact?

A

10-12 weeks of age or older
stressful event or overcrowding

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12
Q

does Ascaris suum respond to antibiotics?

A

no

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13
Q

what are some common secondary bacterial infection in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome?

A

E. coli
Strep suis
Glaeserella parasuis

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14
Q

what type of pneumonia does porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome cause?

A

diffuse interstitial pneumonia

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15
Q

what does porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome infect?

A

lymphoid tissue- macrophages

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16
Q

what does the loss of turbinates in atrophic rhinitis predispose pigs to?

17
Q

how can you treat atrophic rhinitis?

A

inject suckling pigs with long-acting tetracycline
tylosin, sulfamethazine in feed

18
Q

what does swine influenza present as?

A

coughing
sneezing and clear nasal discharge
high fevers
decreased feed intake
low mortality

19
Q

how can you treat swine influenza?

A

NSAIDs
treat secondary infections with antibiotics

20
Q

how can you prevent swine influenza?

A

vaccination
difficult because of maternal antibody interference
reverse zoonosis

21
Q

what does Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae look like?

A

cough dry and non-productive
cough for about a month
alert, no high fevers

22
Q

what do pigs with Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae show some improvement with?

A

tulathromycin

23
Q

does Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae invade lung tissue?

24
Q

what bacteria is enabled by Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae?

A

Pasteurella multocida can colonize and proliferate

25
how can you treat Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae?
lincomycin, tiamulin, tetracyclines tulathromycin, enrofloxacin
26
what does Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae present as?
per acute mortalities red tinged foam from nose dyspnea cyanosis lethargic, abnormal temperatures anorexia
27
what can you use to treat Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae?
ceftiofur, enrofloxacin, tulathromycin tilmicosin in feed tiamulin in water
28
what is the presentation like of Ascaris suum?
coughing after put on new/dirty floor not responsive to antibiotics