🌆Sustainable Transport Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Boris/Santander bikes

A

Scheme to temporary rent bike in London

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2
Q

Positives of Boris/Santander bikes

A

. Accessible to many (cost location)
. Reduce pollution
. Healthy activity

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3
Q

Boris/Santander bikes negatives

A

. Higher likelihood road accidents
. Build Bike lanes
. £1400 bike cost Ineffective in reducing congestion

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4
Q

Boris/Santander bikes how many annual trips?

A

93 million

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5
Q

Boris/Santander bikes how much a minute?

A

£2/min

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6
Q

Car tax

A

. Annual Car Tax to government for road maintenance
. Electric cars pay no tax

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7
Q

Car tax positives

A

. Encourages people to buy eco friendly cars
. Decrease in diesel cars down to 37%

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8
Q

Car tax negatives

A

. One-size fits all system doesn’t take into account how much people drive!
. Rich people can afford tax so wont put them off

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9
Q

Car tax for the heaviest emissions?

A

Over £2000

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10
Q

Congestion zones

A

Increased cost for vehicles to enter centre of city

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11
Q

Congestion zone positives

A

. Encourages public transport
. Reduces traffic
. Generates funds

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12
Q

Congestion zone negatives

A

. Unfair on low income families
. Expensive administration
. False number plates

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13
Q

How much is it to drive through a congestion zone in London?

A

£15

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14
Q

What is the fine for not paying when driving through a congestion zone in London?

A

£160

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15
Q

Clean air zone

A

. Areas where traffic is reduced to improve air quality
. Charging areas = fee for vehicles not meeting requirements (emissions)
. Non charging areas = sustainable transport (cycle lanes)

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16
Q

Clean air zone positives

A

. Improves local air pollution (carbon monoxide)
. Slowly discourages use of high emissions vehicles

17
Q

Clean air zone negatives

A

. Pay for administration and monitoring
. Cost to improve transport
. More HGVs on road as orders for business through reduced trips

18
Q

What’s the fee for cars in Birmingham in the clean air zone?

A

£8

19
Q

What’s the fee for buses/lorries in Birmingham in the clean air zone?

A

£50

20
Q

Park and ride

A

Free parking in car park on edge of cities. Pay for a bus ticket

21
Q

Park and ride positives

A

. Environmentally friendly (40 ppl on one bus rather than 50 cars)
. Cheaper

22
Q

Park and ride negatves

A

. Can cause congestion outside town centre.
. Cheaper = people making more trips

23
Q

Park and ride in Oxford

A

In Oxford £40 for 8 hours vs Park and ride which is free for an hour

24
Q

Electric cars

A

. Electricity used to power cars rather than fossil fuels
. Government subsides make it more accessible and no road tax

25
Q

Electric car positives

A

. No emissions
. Cleaner environment
. No congestion charge

26
Q

Electric car negatives

A

. Building cars/batteries can be worse for
environment
. Charging stations not as common
. Takes a long time to charge
. Low mileage/range

27
Q

How much is a Tesla

A

£80K, millions for the higher end ones

28
Q

How much has electric car ownership increased by in London?

A

95%