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AQA A-Level Human Geography > 🖼️3.2.2.1 - The Nature and Importance of Places > Flashcards

🖼️3.2.2.1 - The Nature and Importance of Places Flashcards

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1
Q

What is space?

A

A location with no meaning, no locale just location

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2
Q

What is place?

A

A location with meaning

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3
Q

What is outsider perspective?

A

The perspective of people who visit a place, sense of place more vague and abstract, view more about discovering a personal view of the location and draw fro experiences of other places to understand observations.

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4
Q

What is topophillia?

A

A strong attachment to a place

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5
Q

What is topophobia?

A

A sense of dread or adverse reaction to a place, fear

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6
Q

What are endogenous factors?

A

Internal factors that occur entirely within a particular place, to do with its local geography

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7
Q

What are exogenous factors?

A

External forces that occur entirely outside a particular place, based on relationships with other places

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8
Q

What is location?

A

Where a place is on a map, its latitude and longditude, coordinates

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9
Q

What is locale?

A

A place where something happens or is set, or that has particular events associated with it.

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10
Q

What is sense of place?

A

A subjective and emotional attachment to a place, a meaning

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11
Q

What is Gesellschaft?

A

Social relations based on impersonal ties, such as duty to a society or organisation.

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12
Q

What is Gemeinschaft?

A

Social relations between individuals, based on close personal and family ties; community.

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13
Q

What is placelessness?

A

The idea that a particular landscape, eg an airport terminal could be anywhere as it lack uniqueness

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14
Q

What is freehold?

A

Outright ownership of a property and the land on which it stands

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15
Q

What is public space?

A

Places which are connected to natural history, art or state of power

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16
Q

What is urban-rural continuum?

A

The merging of town and country, a term used in recognition of the fact that in general there is rarely, either physically or socially, a sharp division, a clearly marked boundary between the two

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17
Q

What is counterurbanisation?

A

The movement of people out of a city and into the rural areas surrounding it

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18
Q

What is a suburbanised village?

A

Dormitory or commuter villages/towns with a residential population who sleep in the village/town but who travel to work in the nearby large urban area.

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19
Q

What is homogenisation of landscape?

A

The process whereby different landscapes in a country increasingly resemble those found in other countries because similar processes of change are at work.

20
Q

How is mount Snowden a special place?

A

More than 360,000 people make the three hour climb to the summit each year, a memorable event as many people spend time looking out over the spectacular landscape

21
Q

What is the tourist gaze?

A

Organised by business entrepreneurs and governments, consumed by the public, it is true of cultural sites and adventure tourism

22
Q

How are tourists sites consumed differently by each individual person?

A

Everyone’s senses are attuned differently, based on prior experiences, religious beliefs, moral code, family history, ethnicity and education

23
Q

How can people’s perceptions of a place cause conflict?

A

People can feel very differently about the same place, such as Ground Zero in New York, people experience very contrasting emotions

24
Q

What can importance of place be split into?

A

Wellbeing
Belonging
Identity

25
Q

How can ethnic minorities become excluded from rural places?

A

Not an area they are familiar with
Different landscape to the urban areas they know
Not like their country of origin
Not surrounded by other migrants

26
Q

What percentage of visitors to the UK’s national parks are BME?

A

1%

27
Q

What are some endogenous factors?

A 
Topography
Land usage
Physical geography
Infrastructure
Demographics
Built environment 
Location
Economic characteristics
28
Q

What is a dialect?

A

A particular form of a language which is peculiar to a specific region or social group.

29
Q

What is an accent?

A

The way in which people in a particular area, country or social group pronounce words

30
Q

What do accents and dialects contribute to?

A

Our understanding of residents and sense of place

31
Q

What negatives can be caused by accents or dialects?

A

Stereo typing and hiding the diversity of a population

32
Q

Insider perspective

A

Perception of someone who knows a place and is familiar not only with topography but its daily rhythms and events

33
Q

What are the 3 main aspects of a place

A

. Location (physical and human characteristics
. Locale
. Sense of place

34
Q

Near place

A

Local area where people live, work and places they visit regularly

35
Q

Far place

A

. Global in scale and include both physical and virtual places

36
Q

Experienced places

A

Place we know and have visited

37
Q

Media places

A

Places people have read about or have seen on a film

38
Q

Private place

A

Places we are experienced with and which we form attachments with

39
Q

Field of care

A

Bond between people and place or setting

40
Q

6 endogenous factor examples

A

Location
Topography- impacts land use
Natural resources- industries
Demographic
Soil type
History

41
Q

5 exogenous factor examples

A

Flows of Investment
Government funding
Flows of people- gentrification, tourism, migration
Globalisation
Flows of resources

42
Q

3 main ways globalisation has impacted on place?

A

Global companies- placelessness
Internet- people very experienced with media places
Transport- far places relatively quick to get to, go more frequently

43
Q

How is Port Wenn represented as a media place

A

. Police station
. Dr Surgery
. Primary School
. Post Office

44
Q

What is the real place Port Isaac like

A

. Cornish village
. Population of 721
. 28.4% are pensioners
. No Dr Surgery or secondary school
. Vulnerable population - 15% live in household with no one in work

45
Q

Where is Glastonbury

A

. In Somerset
. 23miles south of Bristol

46
Q

Sense of place in Glastonbury

A

. Great spiritual importance for those interested in Paganism
. Affiliated with King Arthur
. Evokes emotion through music festival

47
Q

Glastonbury locale

A

. Unique character
. Visitor attractions e.g. Glastonbury abbey believe King Arthur is buried there
. Holy Grail hidden nearby
. Quirky with independent shops

AQA A-Level Human Geography (58 decks)

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