🖼️3.2.2.1 - The Nature and Importance of Places Flashcards

1
Q

What is space?

A

A location with no meaning, no locale just location

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2
Q

What is place?

A

A location with meaning

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3
Q

What is outsider perspective?

A

The perspective of people who visit a place, sense of place more vague and abstract, view more about discovering a personal view of the location and draw fro experiences of other places to understand observations.

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4
Q

What is topophillia?

A

A strong attachment to a place

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5
Q

What is topophobia?

A

A sense of dread or adverse reaction to a place, fear

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6
Q

What are endogenous factors?

A

Internal factors that occur entirely within a particular place, to do with its local geography

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7
Q

What are exogenous factors?

A

External forces that occur entirely outside a particular place, based on relationships with other places

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8
Q

What is location?

A

Where a place is on a map, its latitude and longditude, coordinates

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9
Q

What is locale?

A

A place where something happens or is set, or that has particular events associated with it.

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10
Q

What is sense of place?

A

A subjective and emotional attachment to a place, a meaning

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11
Q

What is Gesellschaft?

A

Social relations based on impersonal ties, such as duty to a society or organisation.

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12
Q

What is Gemeinschaft?

A

Social relations between individuals, based on close personal and family ties; community.

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13
Q

What is placelessness?

A

The idea that a particular landscape, eg an airport terminal could be anywhere as it lack uniqueness

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14
Q

What is freehold?

A

Outright ownership of a property and the land on which it stands

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15
Q

What is public space?

A

Places which are connected to natural history, art or state of power

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16
Q

What is urban-rural continuum?

A

The merging of town and country, a term used in recognition of the fact that in general there is rarely, either physically or socially, a sharp division, a clearly marked boundary between the two

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17
Q

What is counterurbanisation?

A

The movement of people out of a city and into the rural areas surrounding it

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18
Q

What is a suburbanised village?

A

Dormitory or commuter villages/towns with a residential population who sleep in the village/town but who travel to work in the nearby large urban area.

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19
Q

What is homogenisation of landscape?

A

The process whereby different landscapes in a country increasingly resemble those found in other countries because similar processes of change are at work.

20
Q

How is mount Snowden a special place?

A

More than 360,000 people make the three hour climb to the summit each year, a memorable event as many people spend time looking out over the spectacular landscape

21
Q

What is the tourist gaze?

A

Organised by business entrepreneurs and governments, consumed by the public, it is true of cultural sites and adventure tourism

22
Q

How are tourists sites consumed differently by each individual person?

A

Everyone’s senses are attuned differently, based on prior experiences, religious beliefs, moral code, family history, ethnicity and education

23
Q

How can people’s perceptions of a place cause conflict?

A

People can feel very differently about the same place, such as Ground Zero in New York, people experience very contrasting emotions

24
Q

What can importance of place be split into?

A

Wellbeing
Belonging
Identity

25
How can ethnic minorities become excluded from rural places?
Not an area they are familiar with Different landscape to the urban areas they know Not like their country of origin Not surrounded by other migrants
26
What percentage of visitors to the UK's national parks are BME?
1%
27
What are some endogenous factors?
``` Topography Land usage Physical geography Infrastructure Demographics Built environment Location Economic characteristics ```
28
What is a dialect?
A particular form of a language which is peculiar to a specific region or social group.
29
What is an accent?
The way in which people in a particular area, country or social group pronounce words
30
What do accents and dialects contribute to?
Our understanding of residents and sense of place
31
What negatives can be caused by accents or dialects?
Stereo typing and hiding the diversity of a population
32
Insider perspective
Perception of someone who knows a place and is familiar not only with topography but its daily rhythms and events
33
What are the 3 main aspects of a place
. Location (physical and human characteristics . Locale . Sense of place
34
Near place
Local area where people live, work and places they visit regularly
35
Far place
. Global in scale and include both physical and virtual places
36
Experienced places
Place we know and have visited
37
Media places
Places people have read about or have seen on a film
38
Private place
Places we are experienced with and which we form attachments with
39
Field of care
Bond between people and place or setting
40
6 endogenous factor examples
Location Topography- impacts land use Natural resources- industries Demographic Soil type History
41
5 exogenous factor examples
Flows of Investment Government funding Flows of people- gentrification, tourism, migration Globalisation Flows of resources
42
3 main ways globalisation has impacted on place?
Global companies- placelessness Internet- people very experienced with media places Transport- far places relatively quick to get to, go more frequently
43
How is Port Wenn represented as a media place
. Police station . Dr Surgery . Primary School . Post Office
44
What is the real place Port Isaac like
. Cornish village . Population of 721 . 28.4% are pensioners . No Dr Surgery or secondary school . Vulnerable population - 15% live in household with no one in work
45
Where is Glastonbury
. In Somerset . 23miles south of Bristol
46
Sense of place in Glastonbury
. Great spiritual importance for those interested in Paganism . Affiliated with King Arthur . Evokes emotion through music festival
47
Glastonbury locale
. Unique character . Visitor attractions e.g. Glastonbury abbey believe King Arthur is buried there . Holy Grail hidden nearby . Quirky with independent shops